Car insurance is required in almost every state, but that doesn’t mean that all drivers are insured adequately. While rates of uninsured motorists have declined in recent years, millions Americans still drive without minimum coverage — which can mean high costs in the event of an accident.
Uninsured Motorist Statistics 2021
MoneyGeek breaks down the states with the most uninsured drivers, explores contributing factors to high uninsured driver rates and provides helpful steps you can take to protect your assets in the event of an accident with an uninsured or underinsured motorist.
Mark Fitzpatrick
Head of Insurance, MoneyGeek
Mark Fitzpatrick is a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer and MoneyGeek's Head of Insurance. He has analyzed the insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. He has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including [CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/15/cant-keep-up-with-insurance-premiums-heres-what-to-do.html), [NBC News](https://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/flooded-cars-are-problem-their-owners-future-car-buyers-n1278493) and [Mashable](https://mashable.com/article/tesla-insurance-rates). Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.
Mark Fitzpatrick
Head of Insurance, MoneyGeek
Mark Fitzpatrick is a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer and MoneyGeek's Head of Insurance. He has analyzed the insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. He has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including [CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/15/cant-keep-up-with-insurance-premiums-heres-what-to-do.html), [NBC News](https://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/flooded-cars-are-problem-their-owners-future-car-buyers-n1278493) and [Mashable](https://mashable.com/article/tesla-insurance-rates). Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.
Updated: August 20, 2024
Advertising & Editorial Disclosure
Uninsured Motorist Statistics 2021:
- There are 28 million uninsured drivers drivers in the U.S.
- 1 in 8 motorists (12.6%) don't have auto insurance.
- There were over 460,000 more uninsured drivers in 2019 than in 2015 due to growth in the overall population of licensed drivers.
- Mississippi has the highest rate of uninsured drivers (29.4%) and New Jersey has the lowest (3.1%).
- It’s estimated that insured drivers paid over $13 billion per year for costs related to uninsured motorists.
Uninsured Driver Rates By State Range from 3% to 29%
According to the most recent data available, Mississippi had the highest rate of uninsured drivers. The states with the 10 highest percentages of uninsured drivers are:
- Mississippi: 29.4%
- Michigan: 25.5%
- Tennessee: 23.7%
- New Mexico: 21.8%
- Washington: 21.7%
- Florida: 20.4%
- Alabama: 19.5%
- Arkansas: 19.3%
- District of Columbia: 19.1%
- California: 16.6%
States where the lowest percentage of the population is uninsured include:
- New Jersey: 3.1%
- Massachusetts: 3.5%
- New York: 4.1%
- Maine: 4.9%
- Wyoming: 5.8%
- Pennsylvania: 6.0%
- New Hampshire: 6.1%
- Connecticut: 6.3%
- Utah: 6.5%
- South Dakota: 7.4%
Some states have climbed or fallen in these rankings from 2015 to 2019, often due to changes in legislation or reforms in auto insurance requirements. Areas with notable changes in the percentage of uninsured drivers by state include:
- North Dakota: North Dakota’s rate of uninsured motorists rose by 6.2%, despite the state having some of the country’s cheapest auto insurance policies.
- Mississippi: Mississippi’s uninsured motorist rate went up 5.7%.
- Michigan: The percentage of uninsured motorists increased by 5.2%, likely driven in part by having the highest insurance premiums in the country.
- New Jersey: New Jersey’s rate of uninsured motorists dropped by 11.8%, largely due to low insurance prices caused by increased competition. Major insurance reforms enacted in 2003 have also helped the state maintain the lowest rate of uninsured drivers in the country.
- Florida: While Florida has some of the most expensive premiums in the country, the rate of uninsured motorists still fell by 6.3%.
- Texas: Texas’ rate of uninsured motorists dropped by 5.8%, partly due to the state’s online insurance verification system.
Uninsured Motorist Rates in Every State
Ranking | State | Uninsured
Rate
2019 | Change in
Uninsured
Rate (vs. 2015) | Uninsured
Driver
Count |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mississippi | 29.4% | 5.7% | 1,256,670 |
2 | Michigan | 25.5% | 5.2% | 1,821,081 |
3 | Tennessee | 23.7% | 3.7% | 1,285,116 |
4 | New Mexico | 21.8% | 1.0% | 2,658,370 |
5 | Washington | 21.7% | 4.3% | 1,239,317 |
6 | Florida | 20.4% | -6.3% | 3,174,368 |
7 | Alabama | 19.5% | 1.1% | 103,210 |
8 | Arkansas | 19.3% | 2.7% | 1,036,258 |
9 | District of Columbia | 19.1% | 3.5% | 155,193 |
10 | California | 16.6% | 1.4% | 4,517,466 |
11 | Rhode Island | 16.5% | 1.3% | 125,573 |
12 | Missouri | 16.4% | 2.4% | 337,518 |
13 | Colorado | 16.3% | 3.0% | 690,368 |
14 | Alaska | 16.1% | 0.7% | 648,210 |
15 | Indiana | 15.8% | -0.9% | 359,360 |
16 | Maryland | 14.1% | 1.7% | 629,405 |
17 | Kentucky | 13.9% | 2.4% | 421,216 |
18 | Oklahoma | 13.4% | 2.9% | 338,038 |
19 | Wisconsin | 13.3% | -1.0% | 150,342 |
20 | Idaho | 13.2% | 5.0% | 1,128,195 |
21 | Ohio | 13.0% | 0.6% | 1,044,263 |
22 | North Dakota | 13.0% | 6.2% | 267,075 |
23 | Georgia | 12.4% | 0.4% | 900,397 |
24 | Arizona | 11.8% | -0.2% | 254,164 |
25 | Illinois | 11.8% | -1.9% | 541,550 |
26 | Louisiana | 11.7% | -1.3% | 401,915 |
27 | Iowa | 11.3% | 2.6% | 141,536 |
28 | Kansas | 10.9% | 3.7% | 234,814 |
29 | South Carolina | 10.9% | 1.5% | 422,699 |
30 | Oregon | 10.7% | -2.0% | 313,585 |
31 | Virginia | 10.5% | 0.6% | 59,314 |
32 | Nevada | 10.4% | -0.2% | 792,480 |
33 | Minnesota | 9.9% | -1.6% | 335,715 |
34 | Nebraska | 9.3% | 2.5% | 111,155 |
35 | Hawaii | 9.3% | -1.3% | 87,715 |
36 | West Virginia | 9.2% | -0.9% | 395,291 |
37 | Vermont | 8.8% | 2.0% | 518,161 |
38 | Montana | 8.5% | -1.4% | 69,007 |
39 | Delaware | 8.5% | -2.9% | 45,524 |
40 | Texas | 8.3% | -5.8% | 1,479,289 |
41 | South Dakota | 7.4% | -0.3% | 47,244 |
42 | North Carolina | 7.4% | 0.9% | 105,881 |
43 | Utah | 6.5% | -1.7% | 137,871 |
44 | Connecticut | 6.3% | -3.1% | 164,308 |
45 | New Hampshire | 6.1% | -3.8% | 389,022 |
46 | Pennsylvania | 6.0% | -1.6% | 539,261 |
47 | Wyoming | 5.8% | -2.0% | 24,599 |
48 | Maine | 4.9% | 0.4% | 242,553 |
49 | New York | 4.1% | -2.0% | 22,799 |
50 | Massachusetts | 3.5% | -2.7% | 36,615 |
51 | New Jersey | 3.1% | -11.8% | 44,941 |
21 States and Washington D.C. Require Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Twenty-one states and Washington D.C. require uninsured motorist coverage. This type of insurance protects drivers if they get into an accident with an uninsured driver, but also comes at an additional financial cost to policyholders.
As long as you’re not at fault in the accident, uninsured motorist coverage from your insurance policy will cover the cost of medical bills, repairs, fees and other expenses if you get into an accident with an uninsured driver. However — even with this coverage — insurance companies in many states can increase your rates after you file an uninsured motorist claim.
States that Require Uninsured Motorist Coverage
- Connecticut
- District of Columbia
- Illinois
- Kansas
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Oregon
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Vermont
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
Expert Insight: How States Can Lower Uninsured Motorist Rates
MoneyGeek consulted experts to explore why some motorists drive uninsured and what states can do to increase the number of insured motorists.
- Why are so many people driving uninsured?
- Why might there be variations in the number of uninsured motorists from state to state?
- What can states do to manage the problem?
How to Protect Yourself From Uninsured Motorists
There are some key steps you can take to lower the financial risk of accidents with uninsured drivers. Driving safely is key — defensive driving can go a long way towards preventing accidents, helping you to avoid having to deal with a collision with an uninsured motorist in the first place.
Having a full coverage insurance policy can also help, but it's still not enough to cover all damages after an accident with a driver who doesn't have insurance — the comprehensive component of a full coverage policy covers damages to your vehicle, but not your medical expenses.
Buying the following coverages is the best step you can take to safeguard your assets:
Uninsured Motorist Insurance
Not all states require uninsured motorist insurance, but it’s a good idea to purchase as much coverage as you can afford to make sure you’re protected against uninsured drivers. Uninsured motorist coverage is also called uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage because it covers the cost of medical bills and lost wages due to injuries sustained in an accident.
Uninsured Motorist Property Damage Coverage
This type of insurance covers damage to your vehicle and other possessions if you get into an accident with an uninsured motorist.
Underinsured Motorist Protection
Even when drivers have auto insurance, their policies might not cover all necessary expenses after an accident. Underinsured motorist protection covers any costs that aren’t paid for by the other driver’s insurance.
While these coverages come at an additional financial cost, they could save you thousands of dollars in the long run if you get into an accident with an uninsured driver. You can still find affordable insurance — even with these additional coverages — by comparing quotes from multiple providers.
About Mark Fitzpatrick
Mark Fitzpatrick is a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer and MoneyGeek's Head of Insurance. He has analyzed the insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. He has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.
Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.
sources
- Federal Highway Administration. "Highway Statistics 2019." Accessed August 25, 2021.
- Insider NJ. "New Jersey’s Uninsured Motorist Rate Lowest in Nation." Accessed September 29, 2021.
- Texas Department of Motor Vehicles. "TexasSure - Insurance Verification." Accessed September 29, 2021.