Can You Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit?

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Updated: May 14, 2024

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A personal loan is an unsecured form of credit that doesn’t require collateral and provides lump sum funding for purposes such as debt consolidation, major purchases or emergency costs. When you apply for a personal loan, lenders typically evaluate your credit score to assess your reliability in repaying the loan.

While obtaining a personal loan with bad credit is possible, it comes with challenges. Due to perceived higher risk, lenders may impose higher interest rates or more stringent repayment terms, which can increase the overall cost of borrowing. Shopping around to compare different loan offers can help you find the best option for your particular needs and credit history.

Key Takeaways

A poor credit score typically falls below 580 for a FICO credit score and between 300 and 600 for a VantageScore.

Some lenders are willing to work with borrowers with bad credit, including online lenders, credit unions and small and local lenders like community banks.

To improve your chances of getting a personal loan with bad credit, check your credit score regularly, shop around for lenders and get prequalified.

What’s a Bad Credit Score?

Credit scores typically range from 300 to 850. A bad credit score generally is below 580 for FICO scores and between 300 and 600 for VantageScore. These scores signal to lenders a potentially higher risk when lending to individuals in this range.

While the definition of what constitutes bad credit differs slightly between FICO and VantageScore, the factors used to measure credit scores are similar. These include payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, new credit inquiries and the mix of credit types a person has open.

Note that late or missed payments, carrying high balances on credit cards and filing multiple new credit applications can all negatively impact your score. These factors signal potential financial instability to lenders, which can affect your ability to secure credit.

Credit Score
FICO
VantageScore

Very Poor

Under 300

300–499

Poor

300–579

500–600

Fair

580–669

601–660

Good

670–739

661–780

Very Good

740–799

What Interest Rates Can You Get With Bad Credit?

According to Federal Reserve data, the average interest rate for a 24-month personal loan is 12.49% as of February 2024. However, the actual interest rate you receive will vary significantly based on several factors, including your credit score.

If you have a bad credit score, you are likely to be offered interest rates on the higher end of the scale (13–25%). Generally, you'll pay more interest than someone with a better credit score.

What Loans Are Available With Bad Credit?

It's possible to secure either an unsecured or secured personal loan with a low credit score. However, these aren’t your only options if you need access to funds.

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    Credit Cards

    A credit card is a revolving line of credit that allows you to borrow funds up to a specified limit for purchases, cash advances or balance transfers. Accessing a credit card can sometimes be challenging for borrowers with bad credit, but it's not impossible.

    Specialized credit cards, often called secured credit cards, are designed for individuals with lower credit scores. These cards typically require a security deposit, which serves as collateral against the credit limit and minimizes risk for the issuer. Thus, approval is more likely even with a poor credit history.

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    Cash Advances

    A cash advance is a short-term loan that borrowers can obtain against their next paycheck or from their credit card. This type of loan is accessible even to those with bad credit, as it typically does not require a credit check. Instead, lenders focus on proof of income or the availability of funds on a credit card.

    However, cash advances often carry very high interest rates and fees, which can rapidly increase the amount owed beyond the initial sum borrowed. Additionally, because of their accessibility and high costs, borrowers can easily fall into a cycle of debt, taking new advances to repay previous ones. MoneyGeek recommends avoiding these types of loans.

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    Payday Loans

    Payday loans are typically easy to obtain, requiring only proof of income and a bank account, so even borrowers with bad credit can access them. This accessibility makes payday loans a popular choice for those who need quick cash but have few other financial options.

    Despite their convenience, payday loans have several significant drawbacks. The most notable is their extremely high interest rates and fees, which can be considerably higher than those of other types of loans. The repayment terms are also often very short, usually requiring payment by the next paycheck, which can cause additional financial strain. MoneyGeek recommends avoiding these types of loans.

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CALCULATE YOUR MONTHLY PAYMENTS

Before applying for a personal loan with bad credit, use a personal loan calculator to ensure you can manage the monthly payment when it's due. By maintaining on-time payments and avoiding delinquent debts, you not only manage your loan effectively but also have the opportunity to improve your credit score over time.

Where to Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit

Different types of lenders are usually willing to extend funds to borrowers with bad credit under the right conditions. These include:

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    Online Lenders

    Online lenders are an accessible option for borrowers seeking personal loans with bad credit. These platforms often offer a streamlined application process that can be completed quickly from the comfort of one’s home, with decisions and funding available in a few days.

    Many online lenders are willing to work with borrowers with lower credit scores, focusing on other aspects of their financial profile, such as income and employment. This approach can lead to higher interest rates compared to traditional loans, but it provides an opportunity for those who traditional banks might decline.

    Online lenders may have more flexible income and employment requirements compared to traditional banks. However, interest rates for borrowers with poor credit from online lenders can be high, potentially exceeding 30% APR in some cases.

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    Credit Unions

    Credit unions can be a go-to option for personal loans for individuals with bad credit. As member-focused institutions, they often have more flexible lending criteria compared to traditional banks and might offer lower interest rates.

    To join a credit union, you typically need to meet specific membership requirements based on factors such as where you live or work, pay a nominal membership fee and open a deposit account. Some credit unions have loosened membership requirements in recent years, allowing you to join based on broad criteria like residing in a particular county or state. C

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    Small and Local Lenders

    Small and local lenders like community banks may provide personal loans for borrowers with bad credit. These lenders often have a better understanding of the local economic environment and may be more inclined to consider individual circumstances and relationships when making lending decisions.

    By working with small and local lenders, borrowers may find more personalized service and flexibility in loan terms. These lenders can offer more tailored solutions that accommodate the financial situations of borrowers who might not meet the stricter criteria of larger banks.

When shopping around for loans when you have bad credit, it pays to compare multiple lenders to get the best deal possible. Look into what each lender has to offer regarding APR ranges, available loan amounts, repayment terms, associated fees and eligibility criteria.

How to Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit

Whether you’re consolidating debt or covering emergency expenses, knowing how to navigate the application process for a personal loan with bad credit can help you secure funding for your particular needs and circumstances.

1
Check Your Credit Score

Before applying for a personal loan, understand your current credit standing by checking your credit score. This not only helps you gauge your eligibility for loans but also allows you to identify and correct any inaccuracies on your credit report, which can improve your chances of receiving better loan terms.

2
Shop Around for Lenders

Explore a variety of lenders, including online lenders, credit unions and local banks known for working with borrowers with bad credit. Some lenders offer more favorable conditions for those with lower credit scores, such as lower APRs and more flexible repayment terms, which can significantly affect the cost and manageability of your loan.

3
Get Prequalified

Prequalification is a preliminary step in the loan application process where lenders perform a soft credit check to estimate how much you can borrow and at what term. This is particularly beneficial for those with bad credit who want to minimize inquiries and potential hits to their credit.

4
Compare Loan Offers

Carefully evaluate all the loan terms from different prequalifications, paying close attention to the interest rates, loan amounts, loan fees and repayment terms to find the most affordable and flexible loan that aligns with your financial situation.

5
Submit Loan Application

Once you choose the best loan offer, submit a formal application to the lender. This step will likely involve a hard credit inquiry, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Provide thorough and accurate documentation as requested by the lender, such as proof of income and employment, to ensure a smooth approval process.

FAQ About Getting Personal Loans With Bad Credit

We answered some frequently asked questions to help you better understand how to get a personal loan with bad credit.

How does a bad credit score affect loan terms?
Can improving your credit score help reduce loan costs?
What should you consider before taking out a personal loan with bad credit?
How do you get approved for a personal loan with bad credit?
Are there alternatives to personal loans for someone with bad credit?
What documents do you need to apply for a personal loan with bad credit?
How long does it take to get approved for a personal loan with bad credit?
How can you avoid scams when looking for a personal loan with bad credit?
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The content on this page is accurate as of the posting/last updated date; however, some of the rates mentioned may have changed. We recommend visiting the lender's website for the most up-to-date information available.

Editorial Disclosure: Opinions, reviews, analyses and recommendations are the author’s alone and have not been reviewed, endorsed or approved by any bank, lender or other entity. Learn more about our editorial policies and expert editorial team.