Gen Xers Are Leery of Retirement: Here’s Why & How to Be More Optimistic

A MoneyGeek survey on Americans’ feelings about their financial situations in 2021 revealed Generation X isn’t as hopeful about retirement as other generations.

Gen X — often called "the 401(k) Generation" due to their preference for 401(k) plans and other employer-sponsored retirement programs — revealed in the MoneyGeek survey they don’t feel retirement-ready compared to other generations. Only 44% of Gen X, composed of adults born between 1965 and 1980, said they felt optimistic or very optimistic about their financial future, while other generations showed nearly 50% feeling optimistic or very optimistic.

A few factors influenced this generation’s gloomy outlook on retirement, including economic downturns, excessive debt and poor job markets.

1. Being Vulnerable After Economic Turmoil

The Society of Actuaries Research Institute (SOA) reports that at the time of the 2008 financial crisis, Gen Xers were just beginning to build their financial security early in their careers. Then, they faced another economic downturn following the COVID-19 pandemic and its financial impact. Among Gen X, a third reported a decrease in income, and 24% said their assets were negatively affected, according to the SOA study. Furloughs, job losses and pay decreases were among the other factors.

"Gen Xers are facing an interesting challenge at the moment in that many are nearing retirement but in a world with more and more economic uncertainty. So they might be feeling like they're taking steps backward when they should be taking steps forward," said Todd Parriott, CEO and founder of Connect Invest, an investment platform.

2. Managing Debt That Exceeds the National Average

According to Experian, a credit reporting agency, the typical member of Generation X has an average debt of $134,323, which includes mortgages, credit cards, auto loans, student loans and personal loans. In comparison, the average consumer debt for an adult in the U.S. is $93,466.

In fact, 35% of Gen Xers are more likely to say that their debt is complicating their finances, according to a 2022 survey by the SOA Research Institute.

"The best way to feel better about your money is to have a plan for it, a strategy to support your goals, and another party helping you stay the course and be accountable to your vision," said Brian Haney, founder and vice president of The Haney Company, a financial services and solutions company.

3. Lacking Confidence in How to Approach Finances

According to SOA, approximately a quarter (22%) of Gen Xers feel depressed when financial planning. In addition, more than 60% are concerned about maintaining their standard of living, paying for major medical problems, keeping up with inflation and paying for nursing home care and medical care.