Standard renters insurance policies don’t typically include flood insurance — but you can purchase an additional policy from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or other providers to secure your belongings from potential damage caused by a flood.

Getting renters insurance with flood coverage is essential if you live in an area prone to flooding, as standard policies can leave you vulnerable to costly damage. Understanding the nuances of flood insurance, what it covers and how it differs from standard renters insurance regarding water damage is essential to making an informed purchase.

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Does Renters Insurance Cover Flood Damage?

Typically, renters insurance does not cover flood damage. In the event that external water sources such as rising rivers or storm surges flood your living space, standard renters insurance won't cover the losses to your personal belongings.

To shield yourself from the financial implications of such incidents, you would need to purchase an entirely different flood insurance policy or an endorsement. This specialized coverage can be secured through various insurance providers or the NFIP, which is managed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

What Types of Water Damage Does Renters Insurance Cover?

Standard renters insurance covers water damage to personal belongings due to events like burst pipes or ceiling leaks. It may include liability coverage for water damage you cause to other units. However, it's essential to understand the scope and limitations of your policy. Generally, renters insurance covers certain water damage, such as:

  • Damage to your belongings or appliances from a water leak from the ceiling.
  • A toilet overflow or a burst pipe that results in damage to your belongings.
  • When you cause water damage to another unit in the same building.

While structural repairs are typically the landlord's responsibility, safeguarding your personal belongings from water damage is crucial. It's also important to ensure that water damage doesn't occur due to your negligence, like clogging a toilet from flushing inappropriate items, as it may void coverage.

What Does Flood Insurance for Renters Cover?

Flood insurance for renters protects your belongings against water damage from flooding. Typically purchased through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or private insurers, this coverage ensures peace of mind when residing in flood-prone areas. It covers:

  • Furniture
  • Clothing
  • Electronics
  • Rented equipment
  • Portable appliances (washer, dryer, microwave oven, etc)
  • Certain valuables (original artwork, fur, etc)

The NFIP extends coverage for renters' belongings on an actual cash value (ACV) basis, compensating for the items' value with consideration for depreciation rather than their original purchase price. For instance, if you bought a TV worth $500 two years ago and it was damaged today due to a flood, your insurance would only pay $350 if TVs depreciate by about 15% per year. You can purchase flood insurance with limits of up to $100,000 from the NFIP.

What Doesn’t Flood Insurance for Renters Cover?

While flood insurance is meant to help you recoup your belongings after a flood, it doesn't cover all flood-related damages. Under the NFIP's guidelines, these cases are not covered:

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Personal property kept in basements is also not generally covered — but if you live in a basement apartment, it’s worth checking with your insurer and asking for more details about your coverage.

How to Get Flood Insurance as a Renter

Securing flood insurance as a renter is essential in safeguarding your valuable belongings from the potentially devastating effects of flooding. By purchasing flood insurance even as a renter, you can ensure you're financially prepared to deal with potential damages caused by natural disasters.

To guide you through this process, we've outlined a comprehensive step-by-step approach to acquiring flood insurance coverage:

1

Determine Your Flood Risk

Assess your property's flood risk using tools like FEMA's Flood Map Service Center, Flood Factor or local flood maps. Understand the flood zone your rental property is in and whether it's low, mid or high risk.

2

Check Community Participation

Make sure your community participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).

3

Contact an Insurance Agent

Find an insurance agent who can provide flood insurance. You can find agents through the NFIP or private insurance companies. Alternatively, you can call the NFIP Referral Call Center at 1-888-724-6353 to request an agent referral.

4

Get a Quote

Provide the necessary information to the insurance agent to receive a quote for flood insurance. Information typically required includes your name, address, the contents you wish to insure and the value of those contents. To find the cheapest renters insurance policy, compare quotes from multiple providers.

5

Review Coverage Options

Understand the coverage limits, deductibles and what is specifically covered under your policy. Flood insurance for renters only covers personal belongings and contents, not the building.

6

Purchase a Policy

Once you are comfortable with the quote and coverage options, proceed to purchase the flood insurance policy. Be aware that there's usually a 30-day waiting period from the date of purchase before your policy goes into effect, with some exceptions.

7

Review and Update Your Policy Annually

It's good practice to review and, if necessary, update your flood insurance policy annually to ensure it continues to meet your needs. Keep your insurance agent informed of any changes in your living situation that might affect your flood insurance needs.

8

Maintain Documentation

Keep a copy of your insurance policy and any correspondence regarding your flood insurance in a safe place. It’s also advisable to keep an inventory of personal belongings and their values, as this information will be crucial in the event of a claim.

9

Know How to File a Claim

Familiarize yourself with the process of filing a claim in case of a flood event. Promptly report any flood damage to your insurance agent.

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Flood insurance is not available in all areas. Typically, you can only get flood insurance if your community participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). For your community to qualify, the flood risk in your area must be reduced by adopting and enforcing ordinances that meet or exceed FEMA requirements.

Should You Buy Flood Insurance as a Renter?

While not a requirement, getting renters insurance with flood coverage offers peace of mind against nature's unpredictability. However, its necessity largely hinges on your area's flood risk. It might be worth considering if you:

  • Live in a flood-prone area
  • Live near bodies of water
  • Live in a basement apartment
  • Live in an area with poor drainage systems

Preparing for a Flood as a Renter

As a renter, protecting your home from potential hazards is paramount for maintaining a secure and comfortable living environment. Although you may not own the property, you can take numerous measures to protect both the dwelling and your possessions.

From opting for insurance coverage to adopting preventative maintenance, these steps can shield you from unexpected incidents. Here are some tips on how to protect your home from floods as a renter:

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By following these guidelines, you can significantly improve your preparedness for flood events, ensuring both personal safety and the protection of your belongings.

About Mark Fitzpatrick


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Mark Fitzpatrick has analyzed the property and casualty insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. Currently, he leads P&C insurance content production at MoneyGeek. Fitzpatrick has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.