Texas Minimum Coverage Car Insurance: Requirements and Costs (2024)


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Updated: May 20, 2024

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Texas drivers must adhere to the state's minimum car insurance requirements, which include $30,000 for bodily injury liability per person, $60,000 per accident and $25,000 for property damage liability. It's worth noting that Texas operates under an at-fault system, meaning the driver responsible for the accident covers the damage through their insurance.

The monthly cost for the state minimum coverage in Texas can be as low as $47, with variations depending on the insurer and individual driver profiles. Explore the cheapest car insurance companies in Texas to find a plan that meets these essential coverage levels without overpaying.

Why Trust MoneyGeek? MoneyGeek analyzed data from Quadrant Information Services and the Texas Department of Insurance to give you the most accurate cost data for a range of Texas drivers.

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These rates reflect the cost of minimum coverage car insurance requirements in Texas as of June 2024.

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Texas Minimum Coverage Car Insurance Requirements

To legally drive a vehicle registered in Texas, drivers are required to have car insurance with at least the following liability limits:

  • $30,000 bodily injury liability per person
  • $60,000 bodily injury liability per accident
  • $25,000 property damage liability per accident

Texas is a fault state, meaning insurance companies pay out according to each party’s degree of fault in an incident. Whether a state is a fault or a no-fault state impacts your insurance premium, as it determines how insurance claims are processed following an accident. In fault states, the driver at fault is responsible for covering the damages. In no-fault states, each person's insurance coverage pays for their own damages regardless of who caused the accident.

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DOES TEXAS REQUIRE COLLISION AND COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE?

No, Texas does not require drivers to carry collision or comprehensive coverage (also known as full coverage insurance). However, financing or leasing companies often stipulate these coverages in their contracts to protect their financial interest in the vehicle. This means if you're still paying off your car or you're leasing, you're likely required to have both collision and comprehensive insurance.

What Does Minimum Coverage Cover?
What Liability Insurance Covers
What Liability Insurance Doesn't Cover

Injuries to others if you are at fault in an accident

Your injuries

Damage to another person’s property if you are at fault in an accident

Damages to your car

Some coverage for injuries caused by uninsured/underinsured drivers, depending on your policy

Repairs for weather-related accidents or if you were hit by an animal

Property damage caused by uninsured/underinsured drivers unless additional coverage is purchased

The table above is based on the Texas state minimum car insurance requirements, which mainly include liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage. Specific coverage details are subject to the terms and conditions of an individual's policy.

Average Cost of Minimum Coverage Car Insurance in Texas

The table below illustrates the average cost of minimum coverage car insurance in Texas across different age groups, revealing how monthly and annual premiums vary with age. For example, Texas drivers aged 22 to 29 pay higher premiums than older adults, largely due to their higher risk of accidents.

22-29Annual Premium$737Monthly Premium$61
30-59Annual Premium$561Monthly Premium$47
60 +Annual Premium$569Monthly Premium$47

Cheapest Companies for Minimum Coverage Car Insurance in Texas

In Texas, the most affordable options for state minimum coverage auto insurance are:

  • Texas Farm Bureau: $339 per year; $28 per month
  • State Farm: $390 per year; $32 per month

Although it's tempting to buy the cheapest possible car insurance, a minimum coverage policy may not provide adequate financial coverage in case of an accident. Explore the best car insurance in Texas for a comprehensive view of your options.

Data filtered by:Results filtered by:
Age Group:
Age Group:30-59
Texas Farm BureauAnnual Premium$339Monthly Premium$28
State FarmAnnual Premium$390Monthly Premium$32
MercuryAnnual Premium$430Monthly Premium$36
AAA TexasAnnual Premium$574Monthly Premium$48
DairylandAnnual Premium$668Monthly Premium$56
ProgressiveAnnual Premium$688Monthly Premium$57
National GeneralAnnual Premium$715Monthly Premium$60
AllstateAnnual Premium$720Monthly Premium$60

Optional Add-On Coverages in Texas

In Texas, optional car insurance add-ons include collision, comprehensive, uninsured/underinsured motorist, towing and labor, rental reimbursement and gap coverage. These options provide financial protection beyond state minimum coverage for various scenarios like accidents, theft or vehicle breakdowns. Understanding how much car insurance you really need can help you determine which coverages to add.

Add-On Coverage
What It Covers
What It Doesn't Cover

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Medical expenses, lost wages and repair costs if you're hit by a driver with no or insufficient insurance.

Damage to your vehicle if you are at fault or damages that exceed policy limits.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Medical expenses, lost income and funeral costs for you or your passengers regardless of who's at fault.

Vehicle damage or injuries to the other driver.

Roadside Assistance

Services like towing, flat tire changes and jump-starts when your car breaks down.

Cost of parts or repairs needed after the tow.

Gap Insurance

Pays the difference between your car's current value and what you still owe if it's totaled or stolen.

Vehicle depreciation or overdue loan payments.

Rental Car Reimbursement

The cost of a rental car while your vehicle is being repaired after a covered event.

Fuel, insurance or other rental extras.

Penalties for Driving Without Insurance in Texas

If you're caught driving without insurance in Texas, the exact penalty depends on whether it’s a first-time offense or a repeated violation. For first-time offenders, penalties often include fines and may escalate for subsequent violations. Repeat offenders can face increasingly severe consequences.

Additional penalties for driving without at least minimum coverage in Texas include:

  • Vehicle impoundment: Your car may be taken away, and you'll have to pay costs related to its tow and storage.
  • Vehicle registration suspension: Authorities can stop you from legally driving your car by suspending its registration.
  • License suspension: Your driving privilege may be temporarily withdrawn, necessitating a fee to restore your license once eligible.
  • SR-22 requirement: You might need to file an SR-22 — a document proving that you carry the required insurance — which will raise your insurance premiums for years.
  • Jail: If involved in an accident without insurance, you could face up to six months in jail.

Carrying at least minimum coverage car insurance is necessary for protecting yourself and others on the road. Driving responsibly includes maintaining the proper insurance.

What to Do if Your Policy Is Canceled

Drivers must quickly find new coverage after their car insurance policy ends or is canceled to avoid the legal and financial risks of driving uninsured. They should contact their insurance agent to explore reinstatement options or seek a new policy. Driving without insurance is illegal, and continuing to do so can result in fines, license suspension and vehicle impoundment.

The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will be notified of your uninsured status through the TexasSure vehicle insurance verification program. This system keeps track of all insured vehicles in the state, enabling law enforcement and the DMV to identify uninsured drivers.

For those facing difficulty in obtaining insurance, the Texas Automobile Insurance Plan Association (TAIPA) is available to help high-risk drivers secure the state minimum coverage. Drivers must only operate a vehicle with at least the required coverage to stay on the right side of the law and keep roads safe for everyone.

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WHY WAS MY POLICY CANCELED?

Your car insurance policy in Texas may have been canceled for a few reasons:

  • Non-payment of premium: If you miss paying your insurance premium on time, the company can cancel your policy.

  • License suspension: If your driver's license is suspended, an insurer may cancel your policy since you can't legally drive.

  • Fraud or misrepresentation: Providing false information or hiding facts can lead to cancellation.

  • Too many claims: Filing several claims in a short period can be a red flag, possibly resulting in cancellation.

Remember to maintain a clean driving record and pay your premiums to keep your coverage active.

FAQ: Texas Minimum Coverage Car Insurance

Texas drivers must understand their state's minimum car insurance requirements to meet legal obligations and protect themselves on the road. Here, we address common questions about policy minimums, coverage options and penalties for noncompliance in the Lone Star State.

What is the minimum car insurance coverage in Texas?
Why does Texas require minimum automobile liability coverage for motorists?
Do you need comprehensive insurance in Texas?
What happens if you drive uninsured in Texas?

About Mark Fitzpatrick


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Mark Fitzpatrick has analyzed the property and casualty insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. Currently, he leads P&C insurance content production at MoneyGeek. Fitzpatrick has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.