California Minimum Coverage Car Insurance: Requirements and Costs (2024)


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Updated: May 20, 2024

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California's state minimum car insurance requirements dictate that drivers need $15,000 in bodily injury liability per person, $30,000 per accident and $5,000 in property damage liability. California operates under an at-fault system, so having minimum coverage car insurance is a legal necessity. This coverage ensures you can pay for damages or injuries you may cause in an accident.

The monthly cost for this state minimum car insurance is around $50. While carrying the required minimum coverage is essential, selecting the right policy involves balancing affordability with adequate protection. Review the cheapest car insurance in California to find options tailored to your needs and preferences.

Why Trust MoneyGeek? MoneyGeek analyzed data from Quadrant Information Services and the California Department of Insurance to give you the most accurate cost data for a range of California drivers.

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These rates reflect the cost of minimum coverage car insurance requirements in California as of June 2024.

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California Minimum Coverage Car Insurance Requirements

In California, drivers are legally required to carry minimum coverage auto insurance, which includes:

  • $15,000 for bodily injury liability per person
  • $30,000 for bodily injury liability per accident
  • $5,000 for property damage liability per accident

California is a fault state, which means drivers may opt for higher coverage limits to protect against potential financial liability from an accident they may cause. This can affect insurance premiums in California. In a fault state, financial responsibility for an accident typically falls on the driver who caused it, and their insurance must cover the damages.

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DOES CALIFORNIA REQUIRE COLLISION AND COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE?

California does not legally require drivers to have collision and comprehensive insurance. However, when financing or leasing a vehicle, lenders often mandate collision and comprehensive insurance to protect their investment against damages from accidents, theft or natural disasters. Collision and/or comprehensive coverage is essential for California drivers with leased or financed vehicles.

What Does Minimum Coverage Cover?
What Liability Insurance Covers
What Liability Insurance Doesn't Cover

Injuries to others if you are at fault in an accident

Your injuries

Damage to another person’s property if you are at fault in an accident

Damages to your car

Some coverage for injuries caused by uninsured/underinsured drivers, depending on your policy

Repairs for weather-related accidents or if you were hit by an animal

Property damage caused by uninsured/underinsured drivers, unless additional coverage is purchased

The table above displays California's minimum car insurance requirements, covering bodily injury and property damage. Your policy's terms and conditions govern specific coverage details.

Average Cost of Minimum Coverage Car Insurance in California

The table below outlines the average cost for state minimum car insurance in California across different age groups, comparing how much individuals may pay based on their age. In California, drivers between the ages of 22 and 29 have the highest premiums due to their relative inexperience behind the wheel.

60 +Annual Premium$590Monthly Premium$49
22-29Annual Premium$729Monthly Premium$61
30-59Annual Premium$595Monthly Premium$50

Cheapest Companies for Minimum Coverage Car Insurance in California

The most affordable options for minimum coverage auto insurance in California are:

  • CSAA: $131 per year and $11 per month
  • AAA: $385 per year and $32 per month

While finding cost-effective minimum coverage insurance is important, you should also select a policy that aligns with your personal needs and provides adequate protection. Explore your options and make an informed decision by considering the best car insurance in California.

Data filtered by:Results filtered by:
Age Group:
Age Group:30-59
CSAAAnnual Premium$131Monthly Premium$11
AAAAnnual Premium$385Monthly Premium$32
GEICOAnnual Premium$474Monthly Premium$40
ProgressiveAnnual Premium$480Monthly Premium$40
MercuryAnnual Premium$505Monthly Premium$42
State FarmAnnual Premium$525Monthly Premium$44
KemperAnnual Premium$561Monthly Premium$47
FarmersAnnual Premium$564Monthly Premium$47

Optional Add-On Coverages in California

In California, optional add-on coverages include collision, comprehensive, uninsured/underinsured motorist, medical payments and rental reimbursement. These can protect drivers financially from various scenarios like accidents, theft or personal injury. Determining how much car insurance you need can help tailor a policy beyond the state minimum.

Add-On Coverage
What It Covers
What It Doesn't Cover

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Medical expenses, lost wages and repair costs if you're hit by a driver with no or insufficient insurance.

Damage to your vehicle if you are at fault or damages that exceed policy limits.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Medical expenses, lost income and funeral costs for you or your passengers, regardless of who's at fault.

Vehicle damage or injuries to the other driver.

Roadside Assistance

Services like towing, flat tire changes and jump-starts when your car breaks down.

Cost of parts or repairs needed after the tow.

Gap Insurance

Pays the difference between your car's current value and what you still owe if it's totaled or stolen.

Vehicle depreciation or overdue loan payments.

Rental Car Reimbursement

The cost of a rental car while your vehicle is being repaired after a covered event.

Fuel, insurance or other rental extras.

Penalties for Driving Without Insurance in California

The cost of a ticket for driving without insurance in California depends on whether it’s your first violation or a repeat offense. Drivers with a first-time offense can expect to pay a hefty fine, whereas repeat offenders face even steeper penalties. The financial consequences grow more severe with each subsequent violation.

Additional penalties for driving without minimum coverage auto insurance in California may include:

  • Vehicle impoundment: Your car may be taken away, and you have to pay to get it back.
  • Suspension of vehicle registration: You can't legally drive your car until your vehicle registration is reinstated.
  • Driver's license suspension: Authorities can temporarily revoke your driving privilege, and you need to pay a fee to get it reinstated.
  • Mandatory filing of an SR-22: An SR-22 is a certificate proving that you carry the state-required minimum vehicle insurance amount.
  • Potential jail time: You can face jail time of up to six months if you are found driving uninsured and involved in a traffic accident.

Adhering to California's insurance laws is important to avoid these penalties and to have a financial safeguard in the event of an accident. Remember, maintaining minimum coverage auto insurance is a legal requirement and essential for everyone's protection on the road.

What to Do if Your Policy Is Canceled

If your car insurance policy is canceled in California, you should immediately contact an insurance agent to obtain a new policy. Remember that driving without insurance is illegal and can result in severe penalties. California law requires insurance companies to notify the DMV when a policy is canceled, ensuring that the DMV can track who has valid insurance.

The DMV will be aware if you're uninsured, potentially leading to the suspension of your vehicle registration. To avoid this, keep your coverage current and do not drive without at least the state minimum insurance.

California offers the California Automobile Assigned Risk Plan (CAARP) for drivers struggling to purchase insurance on the open market. CAARP provides a way to get the necessary coverage and stay on the right side of the law. Remember, maintaining coverage is vital to complying with California laws and protecting yourself on the road.

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WHY WAS MY POLICY CANCELED?

If your car insurance policy in California was canceled, it could be due to a few common reasons:

  • Non-Payment of Premiums: If you miss payments on your premium, your insurer may cancel your coverage.
  • Fraud or Misrepresentation: Providing false information or failing to disclose important facts can lead to cancellation.
  • License Suspension or Revocation: Losing your driving privileges usually results in loss of insurance.
  • Too Many Claims: Filing excessive claims in a short period might lead to cancellation, as it increases the risk for the insurer.
  • Violation of Policy Terms: Not adhering to the terms of your policy, such as using your car for commercial purposes without proper coverage, can cause cancellation.

FAQ: California Minimum Coverage Car Insurance

Drivers in California must have the essential information about the state minimum car insurance requirements. Here, we aim to clarify what coverage you must have to comply with state laws and drive legally on California roads.

What is the minimum car insurance coverage in California?
Why does California require minimum automobile liability coverage for motorists?
Do you need comprehensive insurance in California?
What happens if you drive uninsured in California?

About Mark Fitzpatrick


Mark Fitzpatrick headshot

Mark Fitzpatrick has analyzed the property and casualty insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. Currently, he leads P&C insurance content production at MoneyGeek. Fitzpatrick has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.