If you're still making payments on a used car, your lender decides the coverage question. Lenders require full coverage for the life of the loan, regardless of how old or low-value the vehicle is. That requirement disappears the day the loan is paid off, which is when the decision becomes yours.
For a car you own outright, apply the 10% test: compare what you pay for full coverage in a year to what your car would sell for today. If your annual insurance bill exceeds 10% of the car's current market value, you're likely paying more to protect the vehicle than it's worth to replace. For example:
- Suppose you have a car with a cash value of $5,000 and a $600 annual premium for full coverage.
- A total loss claim on that $5,000 car with a $500 deductible would net you $4,500.
- At that rate, nine years of premiums would equal the payout from a single total loss claim. For a much more valuable car with similar insurance payments, you're getting much better value.
You can drop full coverage without going without insurance. Minimum liability coverage is required in all states except New Hampshire and protects you if you cause an accident and damage someone else's vehicle or injure another person.
That financial protection has nothing to do with your own car's value, which is why it makes sense to keep it regardless of vehicle age. For a detailed breakdown of coverage levels and limits, how much car insurance do I need walks through both decisions.










