Washington, D.C., operates one of the smallest individual health insurance markets in the country. In our analysis of ACA-compliant plans on HealthCare.gov, we found five carriers have coverage in the district: CareFirst, Kaiser Permanente, Health First, Aetna and UnitedHealthcare. That narrow field limits competitive pressure. CareFirst had the lowest average monthly premium at $582 for a 40-year-old, $110 below the district average.
The five-carrier market also means rate compression, Silver-tier rates for a 40-year-old, the gap between the cheapest plan (Kaiser Permanente at $526) and the district Silver average ($573) was just $47 per month. In larger state markets with 10 or more carriers, that spread is often two to three times wider. For D.C. residents, the financial stakes of picking the wrong carrier are lower than in most states, but the stakes of picking the wrong tier are higher.








