Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Structural Damage?


Enter your ZIP code to get started

Shield

Free. Simple. Secure.

Key Takeaways

blueCheck icon

Homeowners insurance covers structural damage only when caused by a covered peril like fire, storms or falling objects.

blueCheck icon

Dwelling coverage protects your home’s foundation, walls, roof and more, but only under certain conditions.

blueCheck icon

If you live in an older home or high-risk area, consider extra coverage for foundation or structural issues.

Compare Home Insurance Rates

Ensure you're getting the best rate for your home insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

Why do we need ZIP code?

Does Home Insurance Cover Structural Problems?

Yes, homeowners insurance usually covers structural damage if a sudden and unexpected event causes it. This protection falls under your policy’s dwelling coverage, which covers your home’s foundation, walls, roof and other attached structures. For example, you’re covered if:

  • A fire damages your home’s structural integrity
  • A heavy snow load causes part of your roof to collapse
  • A tornado or windstorm tears through your walls or foundation

Coverage varies by policy and the specific perils listed. Review your policy or contact your provider for details on covered perils.

Structural Damage to House: Home Insurance Exclusions

Your homeowners insurance won't cover structural damage in several situations, including poor workmanship, neglect or foundation issues. For instance, homeowners insurance doesn’t cover damage from rotting wood or mold, especially if you were aware of the problem and didn't take steps to prevent it.

    house icon

    Wear, Tear and Neglect

    Structural damage that develops slowly, like foundation cracks from long-term water exposure or sagging roofs from age, isn’t covered. Insurance only applies to sudden, accidental events, not preventable deterioration.

    bigHouseRent icon

    Construction and Design Flaws

    If your home’s structure is compromised due to poor construction, design defects or substandard materials, your policy won’t cover repairs. These issues are considered the builder’s or contractor’s responsibility.

    forest icon

    Pest and Soil Issues

    Structural weakening caused by termites, rodents or invasive tree roots is excluded from coverage. Foundation damage from soil movement, such as settling or sinkholes, also isn’t covered unless you have specific endorsements.

Optional Coverages That Help With Structural Risks

Standard homeowners insurance has limitations regarding structural issues, especially those caused by natural disasters or local building codes. Optional coverages or endorsements can fill these gaps and offer stronger protection for your home’s structural integrity.

Earthquake Insurance
This add-on covers structural damage from seismic activity, such as cracked foundations or collapsed walls. It’s usually excluded from standard homeowners insurance policies. You can purchase it as a separate policy or endorsement from companies that serve earthquake-prone areas.
Flood Insurance

Flood insurance pays for structural damage caused by rising water, including harm to floors, walls and the foundation. Standard policies don't include flood coverage. It’s available through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or private insurers.

Ordinance or Law Coverage
This coverage pays the extra cost of rebuilding or repairing structural elements to meet current building codes. It applies when part of your home is damaged and code upgrades are legally required. You can typically add this to your dwelling coverage for a small additional premium.

Home Damage: How to Prevent Structural Issues

While the best homeowners insurance can protect you financially after structural damage, prevention is the smarter first move. Taking preventive action helps you avoid expensive repairs and minimizes the likelihood of coverage rejections. MoneyGeek recommends these ways to protect your home's structure:

    checkSign icon

    Keep Drainage Clean

    Inadequate drainage causes water to collect around your foundation, especially during storms or flooding. Keep gutters, downspouts and ground-level drains clear to help water flow away from your home.

    smartphone icon

    Schedule Home Inspections

    Schedule regular inspections to spot structural warning signs early, such as cracks in walls, sloping floors or roof issues. Addressing minor problems right away can prevent serious damage later.

    firewood icon

    Trim Nearby Trees and Large Shrubs

    Overgrown roots and falling branches can damage your roof, siding or even the foundation. Keep trees trimmed and plant them at a safe distance from your home to minimize risk.

Structural Insurance: Where to Buy

You can buy homeowners insurance from major insurers like Progressive, State Farm and GEICO. Smaller providers such as Hippo and Lemonade also offer coverage options worth considering. To find the best policy for your needs, compare quotes from multiple insurers before choosing a provider.

The average cost of homeowners insurance in the U.S. is around $175 per month, but your rate will vary based on your home’s value, location and coverage selections. You can use MoneyGeek’s personal property calculator below to estimate how much insurance you need.

Personal Property Coverage Calculator

When figuring out how much renters insurance you need, experts recommend the standard $100,000 in liability insurance and enough personal property protection to cover your possessions. Use MoneyGeek's calculator to estimate the value of your possessions so you know how much personal property coverage to buy.

shirt icon

clothing & accessories

Clothes, shoes, bags, belts, hats, gloves, etc.

$
$
$
$
$
$
Compare Home Insurance Rates

Ensure you're getting the best rate for your home insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

Why do we need ZIP code?

Does Home Insurance Cover Structural Damage: Bottom Line

Homeowners insurance covers structural damage that is sudden and caused by a covered peril, not from neglect, poor construction or wear and tear.

Dwelling coverage protects structural components like your foundation, roof and walls, but only when a covered peril causes damage. No policy covers problems you fail to address. Regular inspections and proper maintenance are key to staying physically and financially protected if your home is older or at higher risk for structural issues.

Does Home Insurance Cover Structural Issues: FAQ

Structural damage can be complex, particularly regarding what's covered under a standard homeowners policy. Below are answers to common questions about structural insurance coverage and exclusions.

Does homeowners insurance cover structural damage?

What types of structural damage are covered?

Is foundation damage covered by homeowners insurance?

What structural damage is not covered by insurance?

Do I need additional insurance for structural issues?

Structural Damage Insurance Providers: Our Review Methodology

MoneyGeek evaluates homeowners insurance coverage using independent analysis, regulatory filings and real-world policy data. Our insights are based on official rate filings submitted by insurers to state departments of insurance and compiled and processed by Quadrant Information Services. This ensures we provide accurate and current information on how structural damage is typically handled in standard policies.

We also reviewed insurer policy documents and industry best practices to understand how coverage applies to dwelling structures, including foundations, roofs and walls, as well as common exclusions related to maintenance and construction defects. Our recommendations reflect general trends across providers, but coverage specifics vary by insurer, location and policy type.

Structural Damage Repair Insurance: Related Articles

About Mark Fitzpatrick


Mark Fitzpatrick headshot

Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer, is MoneyGeek's resident Personal Finance Expert. With over five years of experience analyzing the insurance market, he conducts original research and creates tailored content for all types of buyers. His insights have been featured in publications like CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!

Passionate about economics and insurance, he aims to promote transparency in financial topics and empower others to make confident money decisions.


Copyright © 2025 MoneyGeek.com. All Rights Reserved