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MoneyGeek Analysis:

Small Cities and Towns Are Getting Safer, While Violent Crime in Large Cities Is On the Rise

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Last Updated: 5/26/2023
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Crime takes a toll on communities — not just emotionally but economically as well. In addition to direct costs from loss of property, services for victims and policing and corrections, residents of higher-crime locales often pay higher rates on car insurance, homeowners insurance and renters insurance.

Seeking respite in America’s smaller cities and towns has its appeal, but how much safer are small towns in reality? To test the theory that small cities and towns are the safest places in America, MoneyGeek analyzed crime statistics by quantifying the cost of crime and ranking 660 small cities and towns nationwide and in every state. Data on violent crimes such as murder, rape and aggravated assault are included, as well as property crimes such as burglaries and car theft. This analysis is conducted annually and followed MoneyGeek’s ranking of the safest cities in America.

Key Findings:
  • The cost of crime in small cities decreased by 5% from 2020 to 2021, while the cost in larger cities (100,000+ residents) increased by 6%.
  • The safest town in the U.S. is Yorktown, New York, a suburb of New York City.
  • Small cities and towns have 42% lower crime costs than larger cities.
  • However, a small city or town can bear the same costs of crime as a large city. Pine Bluff, Arkansas, has a higher crime cost per capita than St. Louis, the large city with the highest cost of crime. Similarly, New York City has a cost of crime comparable to Cedar City, Utah.

7 of the 10 Safest Small Cities Are in the Northeast

More than 50 million Americans live in small cities and towns, but just how safe is small-town America? MoneyGeek analyzed crime statistics and quantified the cost of those crimes to identify the safest and least safe small cities and towns — those with 30,000 to 100,000 residents.

Most of the safest small cities and towns in America are in the Northeast or Midwest, with three of the top ten cities in New York or New Jersey, three in Massachusetts and one each in Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Texas. The least safe towns are more distributed, with Pine Bluff, Arkansas, at the top of the list.

15 Safest Small Cities and Towns in America
City
Crime Cost per Capita

1.

Yorktown Town, NY

$43

2.

Mason, OH

$47

3.

Andover, MA

$51

4.

Southlake, TX

$64

5.

Arlington, MA

$65

6.

Princeton, NJ

$65

7.

Hampden Township, PA

$69

8.

Carmel Town, NY

$74

9.

Needham, MA

$77

10.

Greenwich, CT

$81

11.

Westfield, NJ

$85

12.

Rexburg, ID

$86

13.

Sammamish, WA

$90

14.

North Andover, MA

$95

15.

White Lake Township, MI

$95

The Safest Town in Each State
City
State
Crime Cost per Capita

Vestavia Hills

Alabama

$158

San Luis

Arizona

$152

Bentonville

Arkansas

$812

La Mesa

California

$778

Erie

Colorado

$139

Greenwich

Connecticut

$81

Newark

Delaware

$729

Peachtree City

Georgia

$116

Rexburg

Idaho

$86

Mundelein

Illinois

$133

Fishers

Indiana

$143

Urbandale

Iowa

$201

Leawood

Kansas

$162

Nicholasville

Kentucky

$283

Kenner

Louisiana

$1,895

Portland

Maine

$410

Bowie

Maryland

$375

Andover

Massachusetts

$51

White Lake Township

Michigan

$95

Plymouth

Minnesota

$175

Southaven

Mississippi

$911

Ballwin

Missouri

$103

Bozeman

Montana

$851

Kearney

Nebraska

$475

Salem

New Hampshire

$147

Princeton

New Jersey

$65

Farmington

New Mexico

$1,682

Yorktown Town

New York

$43

Apex

North Carolina

$133

Williston

North Dakota

$515

Mason

Ohio

$47

Owasso

Oklahoma

$347

Lake Oswego

Oregon

$225

Hampden Township

Pennsylvania

$69

South Kingstown

Rhode Island

$111

Mount Pleasant

South Carolina

$200

Rapid City

South Dakota

$2,453

Hendersonville

Tennessee

$142

Southlake

Texas

$64

Lone Peak

Utah

$115

Burlington

Vermont

$681

Leesburg

Virginia

$314

Sammamish

Washington

$90

Morgantown

West Virginia

$1,296

New Berlin

Wisconsin

$102

Gillette

Wyoming

$432

Are Small Cities and Towns Safer Than Big Cities?

Many people assume that small cities and towns are safer than big cities. MoneyGeek sought to test that assumption.

Lining up the data for large and small cities, MoneyGeek found that small cities and towns tend to be safer than large cities. In fact, the violent crime rate in large cities was nearly double that of small cities. However, the distribution of crime costs also shows a significant degree of overlap between crime costs in large cities and smaller cities and towns. In that overlap, small and large cities may have the same per capita cost of crime.

The data show many unsafe small cities and towns with crime levels comparable to their big-city counterparts.

For example, the per capita cost of crime in the least safe small and large cities is comparable. In Pine Bluff, Arkansas, the least safe small city, the per capita cost of crime is $9,071, even higher than St. Louis, Missouri — the most dangerous city on our large city list — where the per capita cost of crime is $8,457. Cedar City, Utah (pop. 36,903), has a cost of crime per capita of $867, comparable to New York City (pop. 8.4 million), which has a cost of crime per capita of $863.

While the safest places to live tend to be smaller, there is not a perfect correlation between population size and crime levels.

Expert Insights

What makes a city or town safe? MoneyGeek consulted experts from a range of disciplines for their insights on the factors that impact safety in cities big and small and contribute to a community’s real or perceived safety. All views and opinions expressed are those of the contributors.

  1. Why are small cities and towns perceived to be safer than large cities? Are those perceptions accurate?
  2. What programs or strategies do smaller cities and towns use to maintain safety and reduce the cost of crime in their communities?
  3. Why are some smaller cities and towns less safe? Beyond the size of a community, what factors influence safety?
  4. How are changing demographics and trends such as urban flight likely to impact life in smaller cities and towns in the future?
Chelsea Collier
Chelsea Collier

Founder of Digi.City

Timothy Scanlan
Timothy Scanlan

Retired Deputy Chief of Police in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana

David Dixon
David Dixon

Vice President Stantec Urban Places Fellow, FAIA

Leonard A. Sipes, Jr.
Leonard A. Sipes, Jr.

Owner of CrimeInAmerica.net

Methodology

To rank the safest small cities and towns in the United States, MoneyGeek started with standardized crime statistics reported to the FBI from 2021, the latest year of available data. To determine crime rates per 100,000 people, population data accessed from the FBI was added to the analysis. For purposes of this analysis, MoneyGeek focused on cities with a population between 30,000 and 100,000 residents and included 660 cities in the ranking. Please note that 2021 data was not available for small cities in Alaska, Hawaii and Nevada.

MoneyGeek relied on research by professors Kathryn McCollister and Michael French of the University of Miami and Hai Fang of the University of Colorado Denver to determine the cost of crime to society. Their findings were integrated into the broader data set to better understand the societal cost of crime within individual cities.

Full Data Set

The data points presented are defined as follows:

  • Crime Cost per Capita: Societal cost of crime per resident.
  • Violent Crime Rate: Composed of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery and aggravated assault, per 100,000 residents.
  • Property Crime Rate: Includes the offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft and arson per 100,000 residents.
  • Cost of Crime: Economic losses attributed to crime and its cost to society (individuals, community and nationally) in millions.
Rank
City
Crime Cost per Capita
Violent Crime Rate
Property Crime Rate
Cost of Crime ($000s)
Population

1

Yorktown Town, NY

$43

8.3

606.1

$1,553

35,970

2

Mason, OH

$47

14.4

510.7

$1,619

34,660

3

Andover, MA

$51

18.8

515.9

$1,888

37,216

4

Southlake, TX

$64

18.2

929.9

$2,110

32,905

5

Arlington, MA

$65

41.5

295.0

$2,963

45,767

6

Princeton, NJ

$65

30.8

690.6

$2,115

32,436

7

Hampden Township, PA

$69

34.2

413.9

$2,212

32,134

8

Carmel Town, NY

$74

37.8

433.8

$2,535

34,351

9

Needham, MA

$77

43.5

382.5

$2,477

32,159

10

Greenwich, CT

$81

20.7

786.8

$5,123

62,917

11

Westfield, NJ

$85

19.8

892.6

$2,591

30,361

12

Rexburg, ID

$86

39.9

421.9

$2,603

30,105

13

Sammamish, WA

$90

28.4

839.1

$6,035

66,855

14

North Andover, MA

$95

56.2

362.0

$3,039

32,040

15

White Lake Township, MI

$95

59.8

337.0

$3,013

31,747

16

Dublin, OH

$95

35.8

774.3

$4,779

50,236

17

New Berlin, WI

$102

37.7

858.6

$4,062

39,833

18

Ballwin, MO

$103

53.2

578.8

$3,083

30,061

19

Independence Township, MI

$104

61.8

322.6

$3,853

37,200

20

Webster Town and Village, NY

$106

52.6

779.8

$4,861

45,651

21

Glastonbury, CT

$109

49.4

1,388.6

$3,764

34,424

22

Lexington, MA

$110

68.8

302.2

$3,663

33,427

23

South Kingstown, RI

$111

50.7

402.7

$3,505

31,537

24

Orion Township, MI

$111

56.6

385.4

$4,134

37,104

25

Stafford Township, NJ

$112

60.0

646.1

$3,353

30,025

26

Greenburgh Town, NY

$113

54.0

1,022.9

$5,018

44,483

27

Brookline, MA

$114

65.3

944.0

$6,821

59,748

28

Lone Peak, UT

$115

39.7

582.6

$3,472

30,210

29

Peachtree City, GA

$116

40.5

962.3

$4,281

36,994

30

Newton, MA

$117

62.0

568.9

$10,354

88,769

31

Rochester Hills, MI

$117

60.5

550.9

$8,683

74,426

32

Billerica, MA

$123

73.3

407.8

$5,381

43,644

33

Hilliard, OH

$125

63.5

743.9

$4,715

37,776

34

Bloomfield Township, MI

$125

59.8

514.2

$5,239

41,809

35

Flower Mound, TX

$125

64.8

575.8

$10,456

83,367

36

Milton, GA

$130

76.0

500.2

$5,319

40,781

37

Montclair, NJ

$131

72.1

740.9

$5,285

40,224

38

Mundelein, IL

$133

64.6

478.4

$4,102

30,936

39

Apex, NC

$133

60.4

875.1

$9,006

67,878

40

Clarkstown Town, NY

$134

68.6

1,065.0

$10,724

80,188

41

Brookfield, WI

$134

38.2

1,422.7

$5,284

39,292

42

South Brunswick Township, NJ

$136

69.5

678.2

$6,443

47,479

43

Erie, CO

$139

53.3

972.6

$4,430

31,873

44

Hendersonville, TN

$142

74.8

676.4

$8,535

60,170

45

Fishers, IN

$143

77.6

672.5

$14,175

99,184

46

Friendswood, TX

$143

64.3

601.0

$5,781

40,434

47

Novi, MI

$143

78.1

729.2

$8,815

61,440

48

Fairfield, CT

$146

52.8

1,632.7

$9,123

62,473

49

Salem, NH

$147

51.2

1,075.9

$4,606

31,231

50

San Luis, AZ

$152

83.5

651.6

$5,637

37,140

51

Coppell, TX

$152

56.2

1,420.9

$6,211

40,889

52

Ross Township, PA

$157

62.7

1,073.0

$4,750

30,289

53

Franklin, WI

$157

68.9

1,367.7

$5,709

36,264

54

Vestavia Hills, AL

$158

69.8

843.8

$5,423

34,369

55

Westfield, IN

$159

81.0

749.9

$7,638

48,140

56

Hutto, TX

$159

62.9

660.5

$5,060

31,792

57

Oswego, IL

$160

64.2

331.9

$5,970

37,362

58

Holly Springs, NC

$161

79.0

1,002.4

$6,710

41,798

59

Bristol, CT

$161

82.1

1,299.0

$9,630

59,659

60

Leawood, KS

$162

65.8

1,476.1

$5,658

34,957

61

West Lafayette, IN

$163

74.0

801.1

$8,577

52,675

62

Riverton, UT

$166

60.1

1,219.1

$7,478

44,951

63

Fuquay-Varina, NC

$167

94.1

896.6

$5,689

34,018

64

Lawrence Township, Mercer County, NJ

$171

47.2

1,422.6

$5,786

33,882

65

Castle Rock, CO

$171

54.6

1,622.5

$12,540

73,221

66

West Bloomfield Township, MI

$172

106.5

359.1

$11,334

65,720

67

Royal Oak, MI

$173

101.5

686.5

$10,257

59,137

68

Keller, TX

$174

88.0

511.3

$8,300

47,721

69

Plymouth, MN

$175

57.1

1,423.3

$14,117

80,588

70

Johns Creek, GA

$177

23.3

418.7

$15,194

85,974

71

Watertown, MA

$178

97.7

713.5

$6,559

36,858

72

Kaysville, UT

$178

63.4

799.7

$5,912

33,139

73

Beverly, MA

$179

109.7

480.7

$7,682

42,851

74

Herriman, UT

$180

72.0

885.6

$10,999

61,086

75

Cumberland, RI

$181

76.4

455.7

$6,632

36,648

76

Chelmsford, MA

$184

100.0

661.4

$6,622

35,985

77

Chesterfield, MO

$185

73.6

1,715.1

$8,798

47,578

78

Trumbull, CT

$185

79.1

1,789.2

$6,545

35,378

79

Canton, GA

$185

107.8

823.7

$6,189

33,386

80

Cibolo, TX

$186

74.0

799.7

$6,536

35,139

81

Waltham, MA

$188

119.6

464.2

$11,761

62,693

82

Savage, MN

$188

74.6

1,214.6

$6,297

33,510

83

Mount Juliet, TN

$190

106.9

939.5

$7,659

40,233

84

Gloucester Township, NJ

$191

94.9

1,208.5

$12,661

66,365

85

Spanish Fork, UT

$194

64.4

1,039.8

$8,119

41,931

86

Tinley Park, IL

$195

101.7

857.3

$10,732

55,058

87

Cottage Grove, MN

$199

96.0

1,157.4

$7,668

38,534

88

Mount Pleasant, SC

$200

98.3

1,117.5

$19,088

95,657

89

Morrisville, NC

$200

87.5

1,774.0

$6,398

32,018

90

Urbandale, IA

$201

115.0

900.4

$9,064

45,201

91

Torrington, CT

$201

80.3

1,281.6

$6,752

33,631

92

Syracuse, UT

$201

90.0

695.9

$6,701

33,340

93

Forney, TX

$202

114.2

1,119.9

$6,357

31,521

94

Edina, MN

$202

69.9

1,958.7

$10,697

52,943

95

Woburn, MA

$205

118.3

1,008.2

$8,314

40,568

96

Green Township, OH

$207

93.0

1,290.7

$12,218

59,115

97

Southington, CT

$210

84.3

1,833.8

$9,197

43,897

98

Coventry, RI

$212

113.2

811.8

$7,685

36,216

99

Strongsville, OH

$217

120.7

898.4

$9,702

44,745

100

Warwick, RI

$218

78.6

1,205.2

$18,337

83,968

101

Hoboken, NJ

$220

143.8

1,172.0

$12,259

55,632

102

Wake Forest, NC

$221

139.5

934.1

$10,933

49,457

103

Midlothian, TX

$222

103.7

1,031.2

$8,147

36,655

104

Waukesha, WI

$223

102.1

870.4

$16,131

72,493

105

Hackensack, NJ

$224

113.2

1,312.8

$10,286

45,932

106

Lake Oswego, OR

$225

89.7

1,579.6

$9,013

40,138

107

Minnetonka, MN

$226

78.6

1,713.7

$12,626

55,960

108

Auburn, AL

$228

115.7

1,279.9

$15,951

70,003

109

Springville, UT

$233

100.1

1,330.3

$7,905

33,977

110

Johnston, RI

$233

85.3

1,220.6

$7,097

30,476

111

Spring Hill, TN

$238

151.1

722.6

$11,513

48,297

112

Medford, MA

$239

152.1

837.9

$14,763

61,819

113

Rockwall, TX

$239

101.1

1,332.4

$11,580

48,483

114

Kennesaw, GA

$240

136.6

1,178.0

$8,450

35,145

115

East Providence, RI

$244

134.5

719.5

$11,952

49,064

116

Pleasant Grove, UT

$245

100.7

952.7

$9,492

38,730

117

Natick, MA

$246

129.3

1,188.8

$8,940

36,340

118

Kirkland, WA

$247

83.5

2,206.6

$23,984

97,027

119

Greenwood, IN

$249

109.3

1,906.1

$15,233

61,277

120

Mentor, OH

$249

129.6

1,119.3

$11,729

47,084

121

Naugatuck, CT

$249

110.4

1,402.1

$7,683

30,810

122

Greece Town, NY

$250

130.2

1,859.2

$23,781

95,202

123

Gloucester, MA

$252

161.5

587.8

$7,804

30,963

124

Braintree, MA

$253

156.7

905.9

$9,539

37,643

125

Cranston, RI

$257

132.0

1,158.1

$21,580

84,105

126

Germantown, TN

$261

142.8

1,399.9

$10,239

39,217

127

Ankeny, IA

$262

132.7

976.6

$19,167

73,109

128

West Bend, WI

$263

127.0

1,402.9

$8,298

31,506

129

Methuen, MA

$267

168.3

822.2

$13,784

51,691

130

Midland, MI

$268

126.9

696.9

$11,193

41,758

131

Issaquah, WA

$271

39.3

4,200.0

$11,037

40,738

132

Maple Grove, MN

$272

128.2

1,769.3

$20,167

74,097

133

Dracut, MA

$276

181.9

461.1

$8,788

31,879

134

Blaine, MN

$276

119.6

2,084.0

$18,719

67,705

135

Dartmouth, MA

$277

166.9

1,194.4

$9,452

34,158

136

Plainfield, IN

$282

128.8

1,739.3

$10,516

37,257

137

Nicholasville, KY

$283

112.2

2,090.8

$8,831

31,184

138

Springfield Township, Hamilton County, OH

$292

200.7

1,154.1

$10,469

35,873

139

Greenfield, WI

$293

154.5

2,083.6

$11,006

37,531

140

St. Clair Shores, MI

$299

178.5

786.2

$17,394

58,254

141

Redmond, WA

$302

107.3

2,770.1

$22,542

74,583

142

Bettendorf, IA

$302

127.0

1,642.3

$11,195

37,022

143

North Olmsted, OH

$303

189.0

1,002.4

$9,457

31,224

144

Dothan, AL

$306

97.5

401.5

$21,316

69,747

145

West Des Moines, IA

$306

144.9

1,739.7

$21,576

70,414

146

Colerain Township, OH

$308

162.1

1,641.3

$18,249

59,223

147

Leander, TX

$313

77.5

768.2

$24,234

77,457

148

Leesburg, VA

$314

195.4

1,055.7

$17,494

55,794

149

Wallingford, CT

$327

45.5

639.1

$14,393

43,969

150

Clearfield, UT

$327

157.5

1,386.9

$10,601

32,375

151

Cottonwood Heights, UT

$329

141.1

2,267.2

$10,949

33,301

152

Shrewsbury, MA

$330

25.3

606.0

$13,052

39,602

153

Amherst, MA

$332

166.5

340.3

$13,541

40,843

154

Colonie Town, NY

$333

65.1

2,690.0

$26,091

78,364

155

West Hartford, CT

$336

74.8

2,521.9

$21,120

62,809

156

Kyle, TX

$337

170.0

1,111.7

$18,441

54,692

157

Georgetown, KY

$339

166.7

1,768.2

$12,416

36,590

158

Parker, CO

$340

146.2

1,776.4

$20,460

60,178

159

Sun Prairie, WI

$342

193.2

1,595.7

$12,206

35,722

160

Waterford Township, MI

$342

210.5

772.7

$24,702

72,213

161

Maryville, TN

$343

198.3

895.5

$10,366

30,262

162

Eden Prairie, MN

$346

64.3

1,451.6

$22,626

65,308

163

O'Fallon, MO

$347

105.7

803.8

$31,541

90,813

164

Owasso, OK

$347

147.1

1,524.0

$13,224

38,057

165

East Brunswick Township, NJ

$349

75.3

1,034.9

$17,586

50,438

166

Grand Blanc Township, MI

$350

193.5

1,193.5

$12,859

36,700

167

Draper, UT

$354

126.8

2,208.5

$17,582

49,671

168

Saratoga Springs, UT

$355

158.0

721.3

$13,469

37,985

169

Salem, MA

$355

226.7

1,337.3

$15,660

44,120

170

Deer Park, TX

$355

151.5

1,378.9

$11,727

32,998

171

Lenexa, KS

$356

192.9

1,611.9

$20,319

57,012

172

Wylie, TX

$358

80.5

545.7

$20,027

55,889

173

Missouri City, TX

$359

148.0

938.4

$27,902

77,682

174

Roy, UT

$363

173.5

1,136.7

$14,433

39,765

175

Apple Valley, MN

$363

174.9

2,001.6

$20,147

55,455

176

San Juan, TX

$364

214.3

1,376.8

$13,603

37,333

177

Upper Arlington, OH

$368

36.6

773.8

$13,080

35,540

178

Beavercreek, OH

$369

49.7

1,275.8

$17,799

48,282

179

Grapevine, TX

$369

174.3

2,162.2

$20,966

56,795

180

Shelton, CT

$369

51.1

907.7

$15,173

41,095

181

Oro Valley, AZ

$372

57.1

1,317.6

$17,611

47,282

182

Westfield, MA

$373

217.0

839.1

$15,485

41,474

183

South Jordan, UT

$374

94.0

1,452.7

$30,655

81,919

184

Bowie, MD

$375

123.0

1,076.1

$21,945

58,546

185

Coon Rapids, MN

$376

196.6

1,870.8

$23,709

63,076

186

Commerce Township, MI

$378

70.2

484.0

$15,062

39,878

187

Brentwood, TN

$381

71.3

883.0

$16,550

43,490

188

Norwalk, CT

$384

59.6

1,319.0

$34,151

88,930

189

Meridian Township, MI

$385

176.1

1,668.8

$16,604

43,146

190

Fairborn, OH

$385

208.4

1,326.4

$13,129

34,076

191

Franklin, TN

$387

164.8

765.0

$34,014

87,969

192

Lakewood, OH

$389

129.5

1,107.2

$19,201

49,404

193

Shelby Township, MI

$389

137.5

461.3

$31,941

82,164

194

Wentzville, MO

$392

241.1

991.2

$17,555

44,793

195

St. Louis Park, MN

$402

182.9

2,990.1

$19,797

49,196

196

Cedar Falls, IA

$403

198.4

1,860.1

$16,250

40,321

197

Manitowoc, WI

$406

232.7

1,706.3

$13,077

32,233

198

Miami Township, Clermont County, OH

$407

57.9

836.0

$17,574

43,182

199

Franklin, MA

$408

81.9

169.4

$14,462

35,425

200

Peabody, MA

$409

270.2

778.8

$21,964

53,669

201

Portland, ME

$410

227.3

1,794.4

$27,420

66,875

202

Matthews, NC

$411

223.6

2,999.6

$14,165

34,438

203

Keizer, OR

$412

233.0

1,763.8

$16,438

39,913

204

Oregon City, OR

$416

225.4

1,800.4

$16,044

38,602

205

Shoreline, WA

$416

180.5

2,734.8

$24,437

58,725

206

Little Elm, TX

$418

143.8

320.4

$25,578

61,181

207

Edmond, OK

$419

139.4

1,497.0

$40,560

96,861

208

Milford, CT

$420

103.7

1,993.3

$23,117

54,984

209

Eagan, MN

$422

99.8

2,509.3

$27,892

66,155

210

Poughkeepsie Town, NY

$422

234.5

2,303.6

$16,395

38,808

211

Orangetown Town, NY

$424

83.5

592.4

$15,745

37,135

212

Collierville, TN

$428

122.9

1,171.7

$22,289

52,059

213

Blacksburg, VA

$429

79.1

619.5

$18,956

44,228

214

Menomonee Falls, WI

$431

83.1

1,004.8

$16,610

38,516

215

Gillette, WY

$432

207.5

1,712.4

$13,942

32,294

216

Edmonds, WA

$434

261.7

2,609.6

$18,565

42,803

217

Littleton, CO

$434

159.3

3,105.5

$20,184

46,466

218

Lakeville, MN

$434

136.4

891.8

$30,889

71,092

219

Union Township, Clermont County, OH

$438

81.6

1,245.1

$21,452

48,994

220

Summerville, SC

$439

244.3

1,961.9

$23,873

54,438

221

Lacey, WA

$440

203.7

2,845.9

$24,423

55,484

222

Boardman, OH

$441

174.6

3,379.6

$16,936

38,377

223

Layton, UT

$442

175.7

1,718.8

$35,483

80,230

224

Canton Township, MI

$444

213.1

894.7

$42,111

94,777

225

Pflugerville, TX

$447

142.1

1,355.5

$30,862

68,978

226

Randolph, MA

$453

294.5

998.2

$14,612

32,257

227

Bangor, ME

$454

200.6

4,545.7

$14,475

31,898

228

Mount Vernon, WA

$456

203.6

2,766.8

$16,792

36,830

229

Massillon, OH

$456

198.9

1,921.7

$14,908

32,679

230

McMinnville, OR

$457

236.6

1,983.2

$16,208

35,498

231

St. Charles, MO

$457

265.5

1,848.7

$33,032

72,323

232

Attleboro, MA

$457

286.9

1,267.2

$21,020

46,007

233

Alabaster, AL

$460

73.6

830.3

$15,614

33,963

234

Revere, MA

$462

297.0

1,191.8

$24,444

52,860

235

Chapel Hill, NC

$464

170.8

1,921.2

$29,885

64,388

236

Danbury, CT

$466

108.7

1,115.4

$39,438

84,631

237

West Chester Township, OH

$466

129.7

1,726.0

$29,478

63,211

238

Shawnee, KS

$470

281.8

1,762.9

$31,323

66,710

239

American Fork/Cedar Hills, UT

$470

80.5

1,862.5

$21,030

44,725

240

Portage, IN

$473

269.1

906.7

$17,577

37,166

241

Weatherford, TX

$473

218.3

1,601.2

$16,903

35,724

242

Corvallis, OR

$474

218.2

3,683.8

$28,254

59,585

243

Kearney, NE

$475

251.6

1,171.3

$16,407

34,576

244

Rome, NY

$476

309.5

1,863.0

$15,235

31,991

245

Stratford, CT

$477

150.9

1,766.5

$24,654

51,683

246

Mansfield, TX

$478

86.8

1,222.6

$35,839

74,925

247

Seguin, TX

$478

254.5

2,176.0

$14,664

30,653

248

Westerville, OH

$480

123.9

1,417.2

$20,173

41,985

249

Plymouth, MA

$481

280.6

971.5

$31,890

66,289

250

Georgetown, TX

$482

120.3

1,074.7

$43,690

90,629

251

Brighton Town, NY

$488

67.2

1,854.9

$17,428

35,689

252

Bluffton, SC

$489

78.6

730.7

$14,921

30,519

253

Hutchinson, KS

$494

274.9

1,826.8

$19,751

40,015

254

Quincy, MA

$495

316.5

1,217.9

$47,411

95,737

255

Lake Stevens, WA

$497

101.4

656.3

$17,641

35,500

256

Bartlett, TN

$501

320.7

1,460.7

$29,826

59,562

257

Lewiston, ME

$501

262.5

1,635.8

$18,134

36,191

258

Findlay, OH

$501

237.7

1,808.7

$20,451

40,803

259

Marysville, WA

$504

173.5

1,455.5

$36,636

72,620

260

Tewksbury, MA

$505

296.1

1,127.1

$15,853

31,407

261

Laramie, WY

$511

222.3

1,376.3

$16,794

32,841

262

Stillwater, OK

$514

273.7

1,992.7

$26,110

50,786

263

Williston, ND

$515

293.6

1,344.7

$16,319

31,680

264

Farmington Hills, MI

$520

148.7

759.6

$41,644

80,044

265

Skokie, IL

$524

197.9

2,062.3

$32,562

62,163

266

Shakopee, MN

$525

110.0

2,124.1

$22,925

43,641

267

Appleton, WI

$528

310.0

1,301.8

$39,171

74,204

268

Weymouth, MA

$530

238.0

869.3

$31,409

59,242

269

Woodstock, GA

$533

126.4

991.4

$18,559

34,798

270

Wauwatosa, WI

$537

141.8

2,663.9

$26,110

48,650

271

Cicero, IL

$543

421.2

1,136.4

$43,090

79,288

272

Livonia, MI

$547

244.5

1,441.0

$50,771

92,852

273

Derry, NH

$548

82.6

758.3

$18,557

33,892

274

Sylvania Township, OH

$552

79.8

1,775.4

$16,590

30,078

275

Cornelius, NC

$555

114.5

1,138.2

$17,447

31,453

276

Logan, UT

$559

151.9

1,368.8

$29,071

52,015

277

Hillsborough Township, NJ

$565

35.6

339.5

$23,777

42,116

278

Norwood, MA

$568

135.8

827.8

$17,165

30,200

279

Framingham, MA

$569

294.5

1,092.7

$42,707

75,042

280

Washington, UT

$570

130.7

974.2

$19,188

33,668

281

Brighton, CO

$574

267.2

2,843.4

$23,824

41,535

282

Oak Creek, WI

$575

146.0

1,771.5

$21,243

36,975

283

Newark, OH

$575

253.0

3,373.9

$29,322

50,980

284

Eau Claire, WI

$575

171.5

2,521.2

$39,905

69,372

285

Farmers Branch, TX

$579

190.6

2,250.8

$31,289

54,026

286

Rahway, NJ

$584

153.1

605.8

$18,304

31,362

287

Troy, MI

$588

116.9

1,038.7

$49,339

83,851

288

La Vergne, TN

$589

394.9

1,454.6

$21,180

35,954

289

Nashua, NH

$592

151.0

1,091.3

$52,915

89,431

290

Marlborough, MA

$592

360.4

1,030.7

$23,484

39,682

291

Sahuarita, AZ

$593

148.5

854.4

$19,579

33,005

292

Beaverton, OR

$597

249.3

2,361.7

$59,638

99,886

293

Burnsville, MN

$597

211.7

2,545.3

$37,249

62,351

294

Janesville, WI

$598

223.9

1,809.5

$38,751

64,768

295

New Rochelle, NY

$599

156.1

947.6

$48,768

81,367

296

Jefferson City, MO

$602

298.7

1,780.1

$25,178

41,851

297

Austintown, OH

$603

136.3

1,807.3

$20,797

34,472

298

West Fargo, ND

$608

163.7

1,498.6

$24,139

39,704

299

Rowlett, TX

$614

174.6

1,031.9

$42,548

69,287

300

North Richland Hills, TX

$616

216.8

2,147.3

$44,914

72,881

301

Broomfield, CO

$618

116.3

3,229.5

$45,140

73,077

302

Leominster, MA

$626

402.7

1,610.9

$26,279

41,965

303

Marana, AZ

$638

118.1

2,223.2

$34,024

53,347

304

Harker Heights, TX

$638

180.7

1,122.9

$21,542

33,752

305

Socorro, TX

$652

204.0

780.0

$23,671

36,282

306

Enid, OK

$655

325.0

2,533.1

$32,436

49,545

307

Cedar Park, TX

$655

126.0

1,185.1

$55,104

84,131

308

La Porte, TX

$655

202.9

1,192.6

$23,576

35,972

309

La Crosse, WI

$657

252.2

4,024.0

$33,585

51,143

310

Schertz, TX

$660

89.4

859.4

$28,780

43,637

311

Fountain, CO

$662

367.6

2,024.9

$20,881

31,557

312

Euless, TX

$663

239.8

2,270.4

$38,406

57,963

313

Cookeville, TN

$671

360.9

2,751.5

$23,812

35,471

314

Idaho Falls, ID

$673

358.1

1,532.6

$43,607

64,792

315

University Place, WA

$674

191.8

2,278.8

$23,196

34,404

316

Parma, OH

$677

159.6

733.8

$52,548

77,674

317

Chesterfield Township, MI

$678

138.3

851.1

$31,848

46,997

318

Somerville, MA

$680

185.1

1,123.9

$55,851

82,123

319

Burlington, VT

$681

356.3

3,530.0

$29,237

42,946

320

Elizabethtown, KY

$684

183.4

1,192.3

$20,871

30,530

321

Copperas Cove, TX

$684

374.9

1,856.4

$22,995

33,613

322

Hurst, TX

$686

198.7

2,441.8

$26,221

38,250

323

Woodbury, MN

$687

109.8

1,897.4

$51,902

75,577

324

Fitchburg, MA

$692

462.8

982.1

$28,103

40,626

325

Huber Heights, OH

$697

185.7

1,717.9

$26,667

38,244

326

Buckeye, AZ

$699

183.4

1,124.2

$65,188

93,218

327

Council Bluffs, IA

$699

360.1

3,419.5

$43,499

62,202

328

Albany, OR

$701

174.5

2,278.6

$39,753

56,746

329

Wenatchee, WA

$702

171.8

2,538.6

$24,125

34,349

330

East Lansing, MI

$704

250.3

1,768.7

$33,452

47,548

331

Bothell, WA

$709

109.6

2,299.6

$34,295

48,356

332

Marion, IA

$711

246.6

1,111.9

$29,429

41,370

333

Apache Junction, AZ

$713

280.2

1,441.5

$31,827

44,607

334

New Albany, IN

$717

433.4

2,876.4

$26,472

36,921

335

Bloomington, MN

$718

310.4

3,655.9

$60,837

84,740

336

Bismarck, ND

$719

286.5

3,472.3

$54,234

75,396

337

Grove City, OH

$726

88.4

2,346.9

$31,212

42,992

338

Newark, DE

$729

281.8

1,858.3

$24,823

34,064

339

Manassas, VA

$729

272.5

1,810.3

$29,969

41,098

340

Pittsfield Township, MI

$730

254.3

1,474.8

$28,712

39,327

341

Brownstown Township, MI

$731

257.0

823.5

$23,606

32,300

342

Everett, MA

$737

302.4

1,213.8

$34,611

46,959

343

Goshen, IN

$740

224.3

2,134.8

$25,408

34,336

344

Maricopa, AZ

$742

252.8

792.6

$41,361

55,768

345

Smyrna, TN

$745

349.5

2,025.8

$40,716

54,645

346

Greer, SC

$747

244.4

2,742.8

$27,194

36,423

347

Manchester, CT

$748

155.4

3,121.8

$42,823

57,274

348

Owensboro, KY

$753

242.4

3,725.5

$45,641

60,636

349

Norwich, CT

$753

312.2

1,501.4

$28,933

38,431

350

Lynn, MA

$753

463.8

867.0

$72,109

95,727

351

Bedford, TX

$754

288.8

2,095.6

$36,577

48,483

352

Cedar Hill, TX

$755

173.8

1,660.2

$36,051

47,764

353

Oshkosh, WI

$756

318.7

1,578.6

$50,312

66,513

354

Sherman, TX

$757

421.3

1,840.0

$34,699

45,814

355

Enfield, CT

$760

149.6

1,523.5

$33,027

43,452

356

Florence, KY

$761

183.3

3,586.2

$25,732

33,824

357

Redmond, OR

$770

221.4

2,455.3

$27,129

35,230

358

Grand Island, NE

$774

335.8

2,071.2

$39,667

51,226

359

St. George, UT

$778

223.0

1,279.1

$73,585

94,601

360

La Mesa, CA

$778

261.8

1,909.4

$46,662

59,968

361

Coeur d'Alene, ID

$779

316.4

1,197.6

$42,360

54,358

362

Iowa City, IA

$780

307.0

1,611.2

$60,449

77,522

363

West Haven, CT

$788

206.5

2,335.6

$42,752

54,248

364

Blue Springs, MO

$788

198.4

2,184.3

$44,897

56,952

365

Loveland, CO

$799

277.7

1,934.4

$68,229

85,349

366

Tooele, UT

$800

401.3

2,168.7

$30,095

37,626

367

Grand Forks, ND

$808

302.2

2,533.2

$45,434

56,253

368

Mooresville, NC

$808

303.3

2,443.3

$32,786

40,560

369

North Providence, RI

$809

94.9

863.2

$27,266

33,712

370

Richland, WA

$810

293.7

2,979.5

$49,117

60,615

371

Charlottesville, VA

$810

484.6

2,577.4

$38,299

47,257

372

Bentonville, AR

$812

275.2

1,196.8

$48,995

60,329

373

Dunwoody, GA

$814

207.6

2,813.3

$40,416

49,621

374

Lake Havasu City, AZ

$821

228.6

1,292.1

$47,385

57,735

375

Westland, MI

$822

430.5

1,284.1

$66,413

80,837

376

Mansfield, OH

$823

441.6

3,439.1

$37,840

45,971

377

Cleburne, TX

$824

474.4

1,584.6

$26,581

32,248

378

Harrisonburg, VA

$825

233.3

1,493.0

$44,201

53,582

379

East Hartford, CT

$831

161.7

3,309.1

$41,122

49,470

380

Conway, AR

$832

491.2

2,796.4

$57,413

69,018

381

Inver Grove Heights, MN

$834

280.9

2,322.2

$29,979

35,957

382

Pasco, WA

$844

254.2

2,017.0

$66,392

78,680

383

Falmouth, MA

$844

322.5

970.6

$26,446

31,320

384

Prescott Valley, AZ

$847

269.8

807.4

$41,447

48,921

385

Scranton, PA

$848

376.1

1,358.1

$64,976

76,580

386

Alpharetta, GA

$851

239.3

1,086.2

$58,696

68,954

387

Bozeman, MT

$851

329.0

1,270.3

$44,773

52,586

388

Bowling Green, OH

$855

69.8

1,404.7

$26,964

31,537

389

Walla Walla, WA

$856

271.5

1,855.0

$28,374

33,154

390

Cedar City, UT

$867

130.1

1,094.8

$31,992

36,903

391

Kentwood, MI

$869

346.0

2,450.6

$45,225

52,028

392

Fitchburg, WI

$870

330.2

1,622.3

$27,394

31,498

393

Grants Pass, OR

$871

336.2

3,017.7

$33,694

38,672

394

Algonquin, IL

$871

84.4

620.2

$26,834

30,796

395

Springfield, OR

$874

283.0

2,603.8

$55,614

63,599

396

El Mirage, AZ

$877

367.4

1,655.9

$31,981

36,476

397

Gallatin, TN

$877

280.2

680.0

$40,375

46,031

398

Burleson, TX

$882

246.3

1,588.9

$45,140

51,167

399

Saginaw Township, MI

$884

216.3

1,284.9

$34,328

38,836

400

Cleveland Heights, OH

$887

282.1

1,199.3

$38,662

43,608

401

Sheboygan, WI

$888

350.3

1,435.0

$42,332

47,667

402

Smyrna, GA

$894

327.9

1,730.9

$50,980

57,024

403

Irondequoit Town, NY

$895

153.3

1,303.2

$44,352

49,569

404

Middletown, CT

$900

109.0

1,308.6

$41,252

45,852

405

Malden, MA

$906

256.5

1,181.5

$54,761

60,433

406

Duluth, MN

$908

370.9

3,817.8

$77,865

85,731

407

Twin Falls, ID

$910

519.6

1,564.5

$47,472

52,158

408

Southaven, MS

$911

275.0

2,816.1

$52,362

57,455

409

Wheeling, IL

$918

40.9

972.2

$35,865

39,087

410

Barnstable, MA

$923

439.3

738.2

$41,400

44,841

411

Victoria, TX

$929

547.0

2,583.5

$62,499

67,272

412

Richfield, MN

$932

360.5

2,713.6

$33,865

36,336

413

Bellingham, WA

$942

410.4

5,021.0

$89,756

95,279

414

Jackson Township, Stark County, OH

$950

211.4

2,101.2

$38,194

40,215

415

Haltom City, TX

$953

383.2

2,837.6

$41,783

43,840

416

Taunton, MA

$953

387.4

961.7

$55,607

58,333

417

Dalton, GA

$953

365.4

1,952.7

$31,834

33,389

418

Maplewood, MN

$956

358.0

5,029.6

$39,258

41,057

419

Mishawaka, IN

$958

259.3

2,897.7

$48,416

50,523

420

Normal, IL

$962

190.4

1,253.8

$52,586

54,636

421

Conroe, TX

$966

217.1

2,190.8

$96,593

99,965

422

Fond du Lac, WI

$968

280.1

1,578.9

$41,811

43,195

423

Middletown, OH

$972

286.0

2,942.1

$47,582

48,944

424

Haverhill, MA

$973

579.0

839.2

$63,198

64,944

425

Olympia, WA

$981

451.0

3,841.9

$53,270

54,322

426

Concord, NH

$981

136.2

1,679.8

$43,215

44,053

427

Prescott, AZ

$982

456.0

1,308.6

$44,573

45,391

428

New Britain, CT

$997

414.7

2,660.5

$71,861

72,093

429

Shawnee, OK

$1,001

529.6

3,656.5

$31,758

31,724

430

Weslaco, TX

$1,012

439.1

2,598.2

$44,492

43,954

431

West Allis, WI

$1,013

247.6

2,806.8

$60,958

60,176

432

Elyria, OH

$1,018

249.0

1,362.2

$54,761

53,809

433

Waxahachie, TX

$1,019

273.3

1,710.7

$41,766

40,978

434

Marion, OH

$1,033

217.6

1,805.5

$36,563

35,391

435

Ames, IA

$1,039

181.2

1,303.7

$70,518

67,886

436

Holland, MI

$1,040

398.3

1,363.7

$34,480

33,144

437

Roswell, GA

$1,042

318.6

1,386.9

$100,052

96,041

438

Dearborn, MI

$1,043

376.6

1,876.7

$96,900

92,930

439

Rosenberg, TX

$1,047

315.5

1,436.0

$42,130

40,251

440

Kannapolis, NC

$1,060

256.4

2,305.6

$56,214

53,044

441

Lima, OH

$1,062

637.5

3,207.0

$38,491

36,233

442

Covington, KY

$1,064

337.5

1,809.0

$42,864

40,298

443

Sherwood, AR

$1,093

693.7

2,649.3

$34,831

31,857

444

Bloomington, IL

$1,099

308.4

1,052.3

$84,808

77,166

445

Hamden, CT

$1,099

393.9

2,383.4

$66,145

60,165

446

Hamilton Township, Mercer County, NJ

$1,104

249.5

1,553.3

$99,556

90,195

447

Springdale, AR

$1,104

475.2

3,012.9

$94,086

85,234

448

Hempstead Village, NY

$1,118

446.9

954.1

$61,279

54,817

449

Woonsocket, RI

$1,119

536.3

1,743.6

$48,189

43,072

450

Mankato, MN

$1,122

347.0

2,518.1

$49,127

43,802

451

Wheat Ridge, CO

$1,123

540.2

6,119.8

$35,962

32,027

452

Roseville, MN

$1,124

434.9

6,222.5

$41,113

36,561

453

Meriden, CT

$1,130

369.1

2,170.1

$66,422

58,799

454

Greenville, NC

$1,137

484.3

2,127.0

$108,981

95,815

455

Roseville, MI

$1,139

548.9

2,568.0

$52,913

46,456

456

Huntersville, NC

$1,143

162.1

1,215.9

$69,109

60,450

457

St. Peters, MO

$1,150

250.9

1,631.5

$67,361

58,597

458

Longmont, CO

$1,154

478.4

2,681.7

$115,113

99,714

459

Schenectady, NY

$1,164

555.7

2,638.9

$75,842

65,140

460

Benton, AR

$1,167

509.1

2,927.9

$44,231

37,911

461

Bellevue, NE

$1,169

144.1

1,373.6

$62,449

53,436

462

Evanston, IL

$1,172

179.3

2,281.5

$84,946

72,497

463

Missoula, MT

$1,174

629.4

3,239.5

$91,375

77,852

464

Wyoming, MI

$1,174

543.5

1,455.4

$90,508

77,094

465

Moline, IL

$1,185

622.1

2,882.5

$48,386

40,832

466

DeKalb, IL

$1,189

565.0

2,349.6

$50,516

42,475

467

Cheyenne, WY

$1,190

308.0

3,698.9

$77,668

65,263

468

Bloomington, IN

$1,201

557.4

2,173.8

$103,458

86,118

469

Florence, AL

$1,202

365.4

3,150.6

$49,656

41,325

470

Helena, MT

$1,202

685.9

3,204.7

$41,190

34,262

471

Taylor, MI

$1,202

536.9

2,008.6

$72,557

60,341

472

Dearborn Heights, MI

$1,205

545.9

1,486.2

$65,999

54,772

473

Portage, MI

$1,212

267.2

3,344.6

$60,781

50,141

474

Rogers, AR

$1,224

379.9

2,165.8

$88,255

72,122

475

Minot, ND

$1,235

266.2

1,412.1

$59,385

48,086

476

Lancaster, OH

$1,238

243.0

1,567.4

$50,953

41,152

477

Marietta, GA

$1,243

465.5

2,551.3

$76,090

61,223

478

Bremerton, WA

$1,247

376.2

3,170.7

$53,363

42,798

479

Tigard, OR

$1,250

274.1

2,714.6

$71,149

56,914

480

Kennewick, WA

$1,252

323.6

3,545.8

$107,165

85,595

481

Racine, WI

$1,256

373.6

1,432.6

$95,509

76,018

482

Valparaiso, IN

$1,258

169.8

1,021.5

$42,989

34,167

483

Sioux City, IA

$1,259

576.4

3,042.9

$104,148

82,750

484

Des Moines, WA

$1,263

330.6

3,609.5

$41,268

32,664

485

Pittsfield, MA

$1,277

664.2

1,583.4

$53,082

41,556

486

Wausau, WI

$1,279

411.1

1,628.7

$49,172

38,435

487

Morgantown, WV

$1,296

286.4

2,400.3

$40,264

31,079

488

Pocatello, ID

$1,301

324.6

1,879.4

$74,532

57,306

489

Dubuque, IA

$1,304

436.1

2,048.8

$75,368

57,790

490

Gahanna, OH

$1,325

234.9

1,881.7

$47,395

35,765

491

Blackman Township, MI

$1,327

390.5

2,938.2

$47,909

36,111

492

Pharr, TX

$1,327

304.6

1,582.6

$106,748

80,436

493

Chicopee, MA

$1,328

482.5

1,823.5

$73,502

55,332

494

Murray, UT

$1,333

393.6

5,840.4

$64,663

48,524

495

Temple, TX

$1,347

292.7

2,078.1

$110,899

82,333

496

New Bedford, MA

$1,354

638.3

1,720.9

$130,442

96,346

497

Medford, OR

$1,354

326.2

3,211.3

$114,167

84,297

498

Suffolk, VA

$1,365

491.8

1,788.8

$129,323

94,755

499

Moorhead, MN

$1,365

519.2

2,976.1

$60,732

44,488

500

Huntsville, TX

$1,373

542.3

1,785.4

$57,224

41,671

501

Spring Valley Village, NY

$1,376

287.6

788.5

$44,498

32,340

502

Jacksonville, NC

$1,378

359.9

1,827.1

$104,917

76,130

503

Great Falls, MT

$1,378

556.1

4,749.0

$80,304

58,265

504

Rome, GA

$1,380

679.5

3,723.6

$50,760

36,792

505

Sierra Vista, AZ

$1,381

237.4

1,405.9

$60,525

43,814

506

Opelika, AL

$1,384

679.4

2,995.8

$43,800

31,644

507

Lawrence, MA

$1,393

444.3

1,047.9

$112,900

81,021

508

Salina, KS

$1,405

503.1

3,591.3

$64,774

46,112

509

Southfield, MI

$1,405

505.4

2,106.2

$101,475

72,216

510

Brookhaven, GA

$1,418

431.6

2,538.3

$80,520

56,770

511

Pawtucket, RI

$1,425

435.8

1,763.5

$105,905

74,342

512

Johnson City, TN

$1,443

368.8

3,313.3

$97,406

67,515

513

Avondale, AZ

$1,445

381.3

3,665.6

$131,497

91,009

514

Richmond, KY

$1,451

149.9

2,088.1

$54,205

37,354

515

The Colony, TX

$1,459

421.4

2,350.0

$67,878

46,510

516

Bay City, MI

$1,479

748.4

1,534.2

$47,616

32,200

517

Casa Grande, AZ

$1,495

501.9

2,178.5

$93,559

62,566

518

Brooklyn Park, MN

$1,497

440.3

3,213.4

$119,703

79,946

519

Longview, WA

$1,498

328.2

3,184.0

$57,952

38,693

520

Puyallup, WA

$1,501

329.1

6,520.0

$64,746

43,144

521

Morristown, TN

$1,513

746.4

3,544.5

$46,012

30,413

522

Columbia, TN

$1,519

680.5

2,553.2

$64,718

42,613

523

Chelsea, MA

$1,523

728.0

1,648.7

$60,880

39,971

524

Rock Island, IL

$1,544

651.8

2,473.7

$56,612

36,666

525

Fayetteville, AR

$1,550

608.9

4,806.8

$141,553

91,309

526

Ogden, UT

$1,557

552.2

3,071.9

$136,751

87,828

527

San Marcos, TX

$1,570

532.2

2,397.0

$108,261

68,961

528

Olive Branch, MS

$1,571

317.6

1,729.2

$63,342

40,308

529

Lawrenceville, GA

$1,580

352.3

2,056.2

$49,338

31,223

530

Lawrence, IN

$1,583

300.5

1,923.2

$79,000

49,916

531

Florissant, MO

$1,584

323.8

1,936.7

$80,216

50,653

532

Gainesville, GA

$1,585

392.2

2,606.6

$71,923

45,385

533

Cape Girardeau, MO

$1,588

636.4

2,907.7

$66,607

41,957

534

National City, CA

$1,591

657.2

2,110.5

$97,317

61,171

535

Bowling Green, KY

$1,595

330.0

3,764.7

$114,557

71,826

536

University City, MO

$1,600

209.3

2,092.5

$54,293

33,930

537

Kingsport, TN

$1,601

761.6

3,876.2

$86,796

54,229

538

Harlingen, TX

$1,605

401.9

3,358.1

$104,605

65,186

539

Grand Junction, CO

$1,614

591.3

4,536.4

$103,178

63,928

540

Fall River, MA

$1,618

941.3

1,021.9

$146,661

90,618

541

Goose Creek, SC

$1,619

278.9

1,705.8

$74,314

45,901

542

Waterloo, IA

$1,630

530.0

2,591.8

$109,472

67,174

543

Statesboro, GA

$1,659

424.1

2,265.6

$55,959

33,722

544

Lancaster, TX

$1,670

568.4

2,648.1

$65,534

39,235

545

Kokomo, IN

$1,671

624.9

1,507.3

$97,329

58,248

546

Longview, TX

$1,672

349.4

2,520.6

$136,868

81,846

547

Farmington, NM

$1,682

1,130.2

2,494.7

$73,954

43,973

548

Northglenn, CO

$1,690

633.3

3,988.6

$66,200

39,162

549

Burien, WA

$1,703

500.2

4,755.4

$87,849

51,584

550

Lewiston, ID

$1,719

187.0

2,235.1

$56,988

33,153

551

St. Cloud, MN

$1,721

562.9

3,704.4

$118,319

68,756

552

Auburn, WA

$1,722

445.5

4,546.1

$141,448

82,158

553

DeSoto, TX

$1,728

323.3

2,059.0

$91,392

52,891

554

Utica, NY

$1,728

537.6

3,541.1

$101,907

58,965

555

Galveston, TX

$1,772

600.1

2,645.0

$89,159

50,321

556

Lebanon, TN

$1,777

445.3

1,839.4

$70,223

39,524

557

Lynchburg, VA

$1,784

404.4

2,011.3

$146,485

82,088

558

Holyoke, MA

$1,785

910.1

3,221.2

$71,966

40,326

559

Eastpointe, MI

$1,787

755.1

2,243.1

$56,549

31,653

560

Duncanville, TX

$1,792

427.8

2,616.9

$67,864

37,869

561

Bartlesville, OK

$1,825

327.1

2,807.5

$66,973

36,688

562

Muncie, IN

$1,831

443.0

2,494.7

$123,176

67,262

563

Fredericksburg, VA

$1,833

509.5

2,640.6

$55,033

30,031

564

Anderson, IN

$1,867

405.6

2,494.0

$101,718

54,490

565

Englewood, CO

$1,893

687.6

6,856.6

$67,464

35,630

566

Kenner, LA

$1,895

412.1

2,230.9

$125,540

66,250

567

Warner Robins, GA

$1,908

636.6

3,949.3

$151,632

79,483

568

Lorain, OH

$1,910

532.4

1,905.8

$121,987

63,859

569

Binghamton, NY

$1,912

787.2

3,381.4

$83,799

43,828

570

Asheville, NC

$1,924

750.1

5,317.8

$180,615

93,855

571

Baytown, TX

$1,936

370.1

3,490.3

$150,685

77,816

572

Biloxi, MS

$1,950

390.8

5,108.3

$90,316

46,317

573

Champaign, IL

$1,953

694.9

1,512.8

$176,193

90,231

574

Kenosha, WI

$1,961

358.5

1,105.6

$195,266

99,588

575

Lake Charles, LA

$1,962

480.7

2,476.8

$155,120

79,053

576

Pekin, IL

$1,964

329.2

1,823.2

$62,062

31,593

577

Garner, NC

$1,982

443.9

3,083.1

$65,181

32,889

578

Lincoln Park, MI

$1,985

749.7

2,023.5

$71,235

35,879

579

Michigan City, IN

$1,991

577.3

4,182.8

$61,742

31,008

580

Redford Township, MI

$1,996

670.1

1,977.8

$92,054

46,112

581

Beloit, WI

$2,042

587.4

2,284.0

$74,732

36,603

582

Greenville, SC

$2,055

684.3

3,574.9

$151,356

73,653

583

Hagerstown, MD

$2,060

733.6

2,466.1

$82,264

39,942

584

Newnan, GA

$2,069

1,153.9

1,705.9

$91,096

44,023

585

Valdosta, GA

$2,070

364.2

2,225.4

$117,644

56,844

586

Cleveland, TN

$2,072

773.0

4,334.6

$96,215

46,440

587

Nacogdoches, TX

$2,074

234.4

2,119.0

$67,225

32,421

588

Federal Way, WA

$2,089

508.2

4,884.7

$202,653

97,017

589

Lawton, OK

$2,103

586.8

967.5

$194,977

92,711

590

Warren, OH

$2,127

447.7

2,641.8

$81,229

38,193

591

Commerce City, CO

$2,136

649.2

4,273.2

$129,936

60,845

592

Hot Springs, AR

$2,172

432.9

5,035.9

$84,808

39,040

593

Yakima, WA

$2,182

544.4

3,050.9

$206,394

94,594

594

Bossier City, LA

$2,205

956.8

4,354.0

$151,879

68,879

595

Terre Haute, IN

$2,215

1,348.3

5,307.1

$133,709

60,372

596

Lakewood, WA

$2,230

753.4

4,841.4

$136,741

61,325

597

Port Arthur, TX

$2,240

764.9

1,713.5

$120,631

53,865

598

Muskegon, MI

$2,277

765.9

2,465.8

$82,630

36,296

599

Danville, VA

$2,277

407.3

3,149.7

$90,005

39,528

600

Brooklyn Center, MN

$2,292

588.3

3,651.9

$69,340

30,258

601

Chamblee, GA

$2,308

892.7

3,535.5

$72,122

31,254

602

St. Joseph, MO

$2,309

639.4

4,177.7

$170,458

73,821

603

Texas City, TX

$2,311

399.8

2,416.3

$120,795

52,270

604

Joplin, MO

$2,358

531.7

6,802.0

$120,197

50,970

605

Rapid City, SD

$2,453

642.0

3,065.9

$196,031

79,910

606

Springfield, OH

$2,479

1,114.1

3,889.9

$144,418

58,253

607

Dover, DE

$2,515

931.3

3,946.5

$96,659

38,439

608

Wilson, NC

$2,518

571.6

2,478.4

$124,646

49,507

609

Jonesboro, AR

$2,588

724.1

3,014.5

$210,139

81,208

610

Roanoke, VA

$2,605

487.0

3,859.8

$258,332

99,175

611

Lufkin, TX

$2,689

687.0

4,044.8

$93,922

34,934

612

Battle Creek, MI

$2,749

1,021.1

2,587.6

$165,337

60,134

613

Gastonia, NC

$2,777

908.5

3,956.0

$217,353

78,260

614

Leavenworth, KS

$2,830

878.0

2,403.4

$101,843

35,990

615

Burlington, NC

$2,896

879.3

4,721.3

$162,339

56,065

616

Douglasville, GA

$2,896

641.0

4,629.4

$99,825

34,475

617

Hattiesburg, MS

$2,898

414.8

5,125.6

$132,751

45,809

618

Fort Smith, AR

$2,926

1,133.0

5,592.0

$257,219

87,912

619

Carlsbad, NM

$2,949

502.8

2,710.7

$88,551

30,029

620

Hickory, NC

$3,010

600.9

4,473.1

$125,235

41,604

621

Gulfport, MS

$3,013

427.6

4,334.1

$216,319

71,803

622

LaGrange, GA

$3,026

602.4

4,110.3

$93,426

30,874

623

Urbana, IL

$3,040

499.1

1,977.3

$126,670

41,673

624

Charleston, WV

$3,102

632.5

3,543.6

$140,746

45,378

625

Jackson, TN

$3,119

959.1

2,892.0

$210,433

67,462

626

Niagara Falls, NY

$3,134

776.4

2,902.1

$147,713

47,139

627

Hammond, IN

$3,221

788.5

2,799.9

$240,978

74,824

628

Phenix City, AL

$3,224

721.2

4,332.7

$118,459

36,744

629

Flint Township, MI

$3,305

1,066.1

3,518.2

$99,208

30,015

630

Monroe, NC

$3,374

812.3

3,605.2

$121,304

35,948

631

Florence, SC

$3,384

1,365.5

5,381.5

$130,366

38,521

632

Sumter, SC

$3,388

890.0

3,496.2

$133,248

39,328

633

Huntington, WV

$3,429

658.1

3,432.0

$152,673

44,522

634

Goldsboro, NC

$3,473

922.8

4,320.0

$119,293

34,352

635

Muskogee, OK

$3,501

956.3

3,254.3

$128,133

36,598

636

Rocky Mount, NC

$3,636

943.6

2,463.2

$193,843

53,305

637

Hopkinsville, KY

$3,778

383.3

3,732.1

$116,316

30,787

638

Elkhart, IN

$3,843

1,327.5

3,244.9

$200,618

52,205

639

Gadsden, AL

$4,033

1,548.6

7,589.6

$139,599

34,613

640

Kalamazoo, MI

$4,210

1,589.7

4,509.1

$320,704

76,179

641

Jackson, MI

$4,299

1,093.9

2,850.9

$138,733

32,271

642

Pontiac, MI

$4,350

1,210.2

1,728.6

$255,954

58,834

643

Albany, GA

$4,497

1,586.6

4,241.3

$315,783

70,214

644

Canton, OH

$4,514

1,472.2

5,117.6

$314,281

69,623

645

Spartanburg, SC

$4,523

1,562.5

6,282.3

$169,031

37,375

646

Myrtle Beach, SC

$4,656

1,234.2

8,362.8

$170,139

36,543

647

North Little Rock, AR

$4,730

1,142.8

3,696.9

$315,352

66,677

648

Aiken, SC

$5,035

668.4

3,789.6

$157,454

31,270

649

Portsmouth, VA

$5,087

769.9

3,887.6

$482,983

94,943

650

Salisbury, NC

$5,355

930.4

3,943.2

$181,285

33,856

651

Flint, MI

$5,537

1,041.5

928.0

$522,095

94,290

652

Youngstown, OH

$5,616

768.0

2,423.7

$356,861

63,538

653

Saginaw, MI

$6,095

2,274.6

1,552.2

$289,400

47,480

654

Petersburg, VA

$6,969

754.7

2,403.0

$210,540

30,212

655

Texarkana, TX

$7,009

767.8

3,278.3

$253,793

36,208

656

Wilmington, DE

$7,605

1,427.5

3,632.8

$534,891

70,331

657

Alexandria, LA

$7,664

1,857.0

7,213.9

$347,508

45,343

658

Houma, LA

$7,740

871.7

3,901.0

$250,394

32,351

659

Monroe, LA

$7,764

2,657.7

5,672.1

$363,433

46,808

660

Pine Bluff, AR

$9,071

2,067.1

5,863.4

$359,866

39,670

About Deb Gordon


Deb Gordon headshot

Deb Gordon is author of The Health Care Consumer’s Manifesto (Praeger 2020), a book about shopping for health care, based on consumer research she conducted as a senior fellow in the Harvard Kennedy School’s Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government between 2017 and 2019. Her research and writing have been published in JAMA Network Open, the Harvard Business Review blog, USA Today, RealClear Politics, TheHill, and Managed Care Magazine. Deb previously held health care executive roles in health insurance and health care technology services. Deb is an Aspen Institute Health Innovators Fellow, and an Eisenhower Fellow, for which she traveled to Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore to explore the role of consumers in high-performing health systems. She was a 2011 Boston Business Journal 40-under-40 honoree, and a volunteer in MIT’s Delta V start-up accelerator, the Fierce Healthcare Innovation Awards, and in various mentorship programs. She earned a BA in bioethics from Brown University, and an MBA with distinction from Harvard Business School.


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