What Is Term Life Insurance and How Does It Work?


Enter your ZIP code to get started

Shield

Free. Simple. Secure.

Key Takeaways

blueCheck icon

What it is: Term life insurance gives you a death benefit (your coverage amount) protection for 10 to 40 years as long as you pay your premiums.

blueCheck icon

You pay fixed monthly term life insurance premium, and beneficiaries receive a tax-free payout if you die during the term.

blueCheck icon

Healthy 25-year-olds can get $250,000 coverage for as little as $9 monthly; 35-year-olds pay around $15 monthly.  Term life cost increases as you age or become unhealthy.

blueCheck icon

Who should buy it: Term life is a good option for parents, homeowners, and anyone with temporary financial obligations like mortgages or dependents.  Term life is less complex and cheaper than permanent life insurance options like whole life.

Compare Life Insurance Rates

Ensure you are getting the best rate for your insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

Why do we need ZIP code?

What Is Term Life Insurance?

Term life insurance is financial protection for your family or dependents at a specified coverage amount (called the death benefit) during a period of between 10 and 40 years.

This simplicity makes term life insurance the most affordable type of life coverage. You pay a fixed monthly or annual premium, and if something happens to you during the term, your family receives the full death benefit. If you outlive the policy term, coverage ends and you won't get money back.

Key Term Life Insurance Terms

These terms help you navigate term life insurance decisions more confidently:

  1. 1

    Term Life Death Benefit

    The tax-free money your beneficiaries receive if you die during the term in your policy. Also called the face amount or coverage amount.

  2. 2

    Term Life Insurance Premium

    Your monthly or annual payment to keep the policy active. Term life premiums stay at the same cost each year throughout the term period.

  3. 3

    Term Length

    How long your coverage lasts, typically 10, 20, or 30 years with a small number of companies offering 40 year terms. Longer terms cost more but provide price stability.

  4. 4

    Beneficiary

    The person or people who receive the death benefit from your term life insurance policy. You can name multiple beneficiaries and specify what percentage each receives.

  5. 5

    Term Conversion Option

    The right to change your term policy to permanent life insurance without a medical exam, available until age 65 or 70.

  6. 6

    Renewable Term

    The option to extend your term life policy after it ends, though premiums increase based on your current age.

TERM LIFE INSURANCE RIDERS: ESSENTIAL ADD-ONS TO CONSIDER

Most term life insurance policies include riders that expand basic death benefit coverage.

The accelerated death benefit rider, usually included at no cost, lets you access part of the death benefit if diagnosed with a terminal illness. A waiver of premium rider, costing about 5-15% more, keeps coverage active if you become disabled. Many term policies include a conversion option to permanent life insurance before age 65 or 70.

Return of premium riders refund payments if you outlive the term but often raise premiums by 25-50% or more. Child and spouse riders provide $5,000-$25,000 of affordable coverage.

Availability and pricing vary by insurer, so check which riders are offered before applying.

How Does Term Life Insurance Work?

Term life insurance follows a straightforward process: you apply for coverage, pay regular premiums, and your beneficiaries receive a death benefit if you die during the term.

The process starts when you choose your coverage amount and term length. Most people select 10, 20, or 30-year terms based on how long they expect to have financial dependents or major debts. You'll complete an application asking about your health, lifestyle, finances, and family medical history.

The application process involves:

  • Health questionnaire about current and past medical conditions
  • Medical exam (often waived for smaller amounts or younger applicants)
  • Review of your driving record and credit history
  • Income verification for larger coverage amounts

Once approved, you'll receive your policy and begin paying premiums. Your rate stays locked in.  For example, a 35-year-old paying $25 monthly will pay that same amount until the 20-year term ends.

How term life insurance works

How term life insurance works

TERM LIFE INSURANCE EXAMPLE

A 32-year-old teacher with two young children and a $200,000 mortgage is buying term life insurance. She applies for a $500,000 20-year term policy and gets approved at $28 monthly after a simple medical exam.

For the next 20 years, Maria pays $28 each month to keep her policy active. If she dies anytime during this period, then her beneficiaries receive the full $500,000 tax-free. This money could pay off the mortgage, cover childcare costs, and replace her income until her children are financially independent.

If Maria lives beyond age 52 when the term ends, her coverage stops. She can then renew at much higher rates based on her current age and health, convert to permanent life insurance, or let the coverage lapse if she no longer needs it.

Term Life Insurance Coverage Lengths

Term life insurance comes in different lengths to match your financial obligations for dependents. The most common options are 10, 20, and 30-year terms, but 15, 25, and 40-year terms are also available.

  1. 1

    10-year terms

    10-year term life insurance is the lowest cost but require frequent renewal decisions. Best for short-term debts or bridge coverage. A healthy 30-year-old pays an average of $12 monthly for $250,000 coverage.

  2. 2

    20-year terms

    20-year term life offers a balance affordability with long-term protection. Most popular choice for families and homeowners. The same coverage costs about $22 monthly and worth the extra $10 for price stability over a longer period.

  3. 3

    30-year terms

    30-year term life insurance gives buyers coverage for a longer period and is best for young parents who want coverage through their children's college years. Coverage costs about $28 monthly for young parents.

How Much Does Term Life Insurance Cost?

Term life insurance costs less than most people expect. According to MoneyGeek's analysis, young applicants can get as little as $6 per month (18-year-old female with a 10-year policy and $100,000 coverage).

A healthy 40-year-old male can get $250,000 of coverage for as little as $22 per month, while $1 million of coverage costs around $70 per month for 10-year terms.

Your exact premium depends on your age, health, coverage amount, and term length. The younger and healthier you are when you apply, the less you'll pay throughout the entire term. Learn more about how much life insurance costs.

Data filtered by:Results filtered by:
Select
Age:18
Select
Gender:Female
Select
Coverage Level:$1,000,000
10 years$35$422
15 years$41$492
20 years$50$599
25 years$86$1,039
30 years$86$1,037
35 years$196$2,361
40 years$347$4,163

*Rates are based on average quotes for nonsmokers with average weight and health ratings. Actual costs will vary depending on your profile, lifestyle, term length and coverage amount.

Term Life Insurance Quotes

We’ll give you a suggested amount of cover to buy in just 3 easy steps. it's free, no personal information required, no spam.

High
Average
Low

Rates updated:

Oct 02, 2025

Your Next Step:

Get your real quotes from trusted insurance providers.

Your ZIP Code:

Shield

Free. Simple. Secure.

Pros and Cons of Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance offers the most cost-effective death benefit protection, making it ideal for families, homeowners and anyone supporting financial dependents. Weighing the advantages and limitations helps you make the right coverage decision.

blueCheckmark icon
Pros of Term Life Insurance
  • Affordable: Term life often costs 5-10 times less than whole life insurance. This cost difference allows you to purchase adequate coverage while investing the premium savings in other financial vehicles.
  • Simple: Term life provides pure death benefit coverage without complex investment components or cash value features. You pay premiums, and your beneficiaries receive the full benefit if you die during the term period.
  • Flexible: Purchase the coverage amount you need and cancel anytime without surrender charges or penalties. This flexibility works well when your insurance needs change due to paying off mortgages or children becoming financially independent.
  • Convertible: Most term policies let you convert to permanent life insurance without new medical exams, typically until age 65. This option proves valuable if your health deteriorates or your need for lifelong coverage increases.
errorCheck icon
Cons of Term Life Insurance
  • Temporary Coverage: Financial protection ends when your term expires, leaving you uninsured unless you renew. If you develop health conditions during the term, renewal premiums can increase dramatically, or coverage may become unavailable.
  • No Cash Value Accumulation: Term life functions as pure insurance without building savings or investment value. While this keeps costs low, you don't receive any return if you outlive the policy term.
  • Higher cost at renewal: If you need coverage beyond your initial term, renewal costs rise with age. Premiums that seem affordable in your thirties can become expensive in your fifties and beyond, making long-term renewals financially challenging.

Who Should Buy Term Life Insurance?

Term life insurance makes sense for people with temporary financial obligations and dependents who rely on their income. If someone depends on your paycheck or you have debts that would burden your family, term life gives you peace of mind at an affordable cost.

    coupleS icon

    Young couples and newlyweds

    Needs coverage to protect each other from joint debts like student loans, car payments, or a new mortgage. Even without children, losing a partner's income could make it impossible to maintain your lifestyle or keep your home.

    childCare3 icon

    Parents with dependent children

    Represent the classic term life insurance buyers. Children need financial support for 18+ years, and term life can replace lost income, cover childcare costs, and fund future college expenses. A 20 or 30-year term aligns perfectly with children growing up and becoming financially independent.

    woman icon

    Stay-at-Home Parents

    Even without a paycheck, stay-at-home parents provide enormous economic value. Term life coverage can help the surviving parent afford childcare or household support (or take time off work) if the caregiver passes away.

    childCare2 icon

    Single parents

    Single parents face unique challenges since they're the sole financial provider. Term life can replace income, cover childcare, and ensure children's needs are met through adulthood without relying on extended family or government support.

    businessOwner icon

    Business Owners

    May need term life to fund buy-sell agreements, cover business loans, or compensate for lost key person income. Term life insurance can keep a business running smoothly during a difficult transition period.

Who Doesn't Need Term Life Insurance

You probably don't need term life insurance if:

  • You have no dependents and minimal debt
  • Your assets exceed your debts and final expenses
  • You have sufficient savings to cover your family's needs
  • You already have adequate coverage through work or other policies
  • You're financially independent and your death wouldn't create hardship for others
  • Wealthy individuals with substantial assets may not need term life for income replacement but might consider it for estate tax planning or charitable giving strategies.
  • Retirees find they need less coverage as mortgages get paid off and children become independent. Seniors should continue maintaining coverage for final expenses depending on their financial situation.

Term vs. Permanent Life Insurance

The main difference between term and permanent life insurance, such as whole life insurance, comes down to cost and duration. Term life provides temporary coverage at low cost, while whole life offers permanent protection with higher premiums and cash value accumulation.

Coverage Length
Fixed term, usually 10 to 30 years
Covers you for life as long as premiums are paid
Cost
Lower premiums, especially for younger applicants
Higher premiums due to lifelong coverage and added features
Cash Value
None, pure death benefit only
Includes a cash value component that grows tax-deferred and can be borrowed against
Flexibility
Simple, fixed premiums and benefit
Some policies (like universal life) allow flexible payments and benefit adjustments
Purpose
Best for temporary needs like income replacement or mortgage protection
Better for estate planning, lifelong dependents or building tax-deferred savings
When to Choose Whole Life Insurance over Term Life Insurance

Term life is the more popular policy type choice. Whole life insurance works better than term life for specific situations where you need permanent coverage or want to combine insurance with forced savings. Consider whole life if you:

  • Need coverage for your entire lifetime, regardless of when you die
  • Want to build cash value you can borrow against
  • Have estate tax concerns requiring permanent death benefit
  • Prefer the certainty of fixed premiums that never increase
  • Have maxed out other retirement savings options
  • Want to leave a guaranteed inheritance to beneficiaries

Wealthy individuals often buy whole life for estate planning, ensuring their heirs receive tax-free death benefits even if they live to 100.

Types of Term Life Insurance

Which Type Should You Choose?  Level term life insurance works for most people. Consider other types only for specific needs like mortgage protection (decreasing term) or as a supplement to employer coverage (group term).

    fixedRate icon

    Level Term Life Insurance

    Your life insurance premium and death benefit stay the same throughout the entire term. This is the most common term life type and what most people should choose. Simple, predictable, and covers most families' needs..

    graphCard2 icon

    Decreasing Term Life Insurance

    Your premium stays the same but the death benefit gets smaller each year. Works well for mortgage protection since the coverage decreases as your loan balance drops. Cheaper than level term but limited use cases.

    barChart icon

    Increasing Term Life Insurance

    With this type, the death benefit rises over the policy term, typically to offset inflation or increased future expenses. It can be useful for young families anticipating growing financial responsibilities like education or care costs.

    vsDocuments icon

    Convertible Term Life Insurance

    Convertible policies allow you to switch to permanent life insurance without a medical exam. It's a flexible option for people who may want lifelong coverage in the future but can't afford permanent insurance now. Converted policies often come with higher premiums.

    calendarV2 icon

    Renewable Term Life Insurance

    These policies allow you to renew your coverage at the end of each term without a medical exam, though premiums increase with age. Annual renewable terms are most common, but some insurers offer longer increments.

    workplace icon

    Group Term Life Insurance

    Employer-provided coverage, often 1-2 times your salary. It's free or cheap but has major limitations: coverage ends when you leave your job, you can't take it with you, and amounts are usually limited. Good as extra coverage, not your primary policy.

    cashBack icon

    Return of Premium Term Life Insurance

    Refunds all your premiums if you outlive the policy term. Sounds appealing but costs 2-3 times more than regular term insurance. Most people get better value buying regular term and investing the difference.

How to Get Term Life Insurance

Finding the best term life insurance policies depends on individual circumstances and specific financial needs.

  1. 1

    Determine Your Coverage Needs

    Calculate how much coverage your family would need to replace your income, pay off debts, and cover major expenses. A common starting point is 10 times your annual income, but consider your specific situation:

    • Outstanding mortgage balance
    • Other debts (student loans, credit cards)
    • Children's future college costs
    • Number of years until dependents are financially independent
  2. 2

    Choose Your Term Length

    Match your term length to how long you expect to have financial dependents:

    • 10 years: Short-term debt protection
    • 20 years: Most popular for families with young children
    • 30 years: Coverage through children's college years
  3. 3

    Shop and Compare Quotes

    Get quotes from multiple insurers since rates vary significantly between companies. You can:

    • Use online quote tools for instant estimates
    • Work with an independent agent who represents multiple companies
    • Apply directly with insurance companies

    Don't just compare prices - also consider the company's financial strength ratings and customer service reputation.

  4. 4

    Complete Your Application

    You'll answer detailed questions about:

    • Your health history and current medical conditions
    • Lifestyle factors (smoking, drinking, hobbies)
    • Family medical history
    • Income and financial information
    • Beneficiary details

    Be completely honest on your application. Lying can void your policy and leave your family without coverage.

  5. 5

    Medical Exam (If Required)

    Many insurers now offer coverage without medical exams for healthy applicants under certain age and coverage limits. If an exam is required:

    • It's free and typically done at your home or workplace
    • Takes 30-45 minutes
    • Includes basic measurements, blood and urine samples
    • May include an EKG for larger coverage amounts
  6. 6

    Underwriting and Approval

    The insurance company reviews your application and medical information. This process typically takes:

    • 2-4 weeks for traditional underwriting
    • 2-7 days for accelerated underwriting (no medical exam)
    • 24-48 hours for instant decision programs

    You may need to provide additional information or medical records during this time.

  7. 7

    Policy Delivery and First Payment

    Once approved, you'll receive your policy documents. Coverage typically begins when you:

    • Receive the policy
    • Pay your first premium
    • Sign any required delivery receipts

What Is a Term Life Insurance Policy: Bottom Line

Term life insurance gives you the most coverage for the least money. If you have dependents or debts, it's often the best choice. Healthy 30-year-olds can get a 10-year term policy with $500,000 coverage for around $20 (female) and $24 (male) per month, according to MoneyGeek's rate survey.

Choose level term coverage for 20 or 30 years with enough death benefit to replace your income and cover major debts. Don't wait because rates increase with age and health problems can make coverage expensive or impossible to get.

Compare Life Insurance Rates

Ensure you are getting the best rate for your insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

Why do we need ZIP code?

Term Life Insurance: FAQ

Buying term life insurance is easier than purchasing other types of life insurance, but you may still have questions throughout the process.

Can you cancel a term life insurance policy anytime?

Do you get money back if you outlive your term life insurance policy?

Is a term life death benefit taxable to beneficiaries?

Does term life insurance cover suicide?

What is the difference between term life and whole life insurance?

What happens if you miss a term life insurance premium payment?

Can you have multiple term life insurance policies?

Our Methodology

Our analysis examined 248,399 life insurance quotes from 16 companies across 250 ZIP codes nationwide to give you accurate rate expectations. All term life insurance rates reflect 2025 data.

We used a standard profile to obtain term life insurance quotes:

  • Nonsmoker
  • 5 feet 9 inches tall and 160 pounds for men
  • 5 feet 4 inches tall and 120 pounds for women
  • Average health rating

We modified the profile by age, gender, height, weight, tobacco use and health rating to collect a variety of quotes and determine average term life insurance costs for several types of customers. We also collected quotes for term life insurance with varying term lengths and coverage amounts.

Term Life Insurance Plans: Related Articles

About Mark Fitzpatrick


Mark Fitzpatrick headshot

Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer, is MoneyGeek's resident Personal Finance Expert. With over five years of experience analyzing the insurance market, he conducts original research and creates tailored content for all types of buyers. His insights have been featured in publications like CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!

Passionate about economics and insurance, he aims to promote transparency in financial topics and empower others to make confident money decisions.


Copyright © 2025 MoneyGeek.com. All Rights Reserved