A 20-year term life insurance policy provides coverage for a fixed 20-year period. You pay regular premiums (typically monthly or annually) in exchange for a guaranteed death benefit that goes to your beneficiaries if you die during the 20-year term.
The policy works simply: if you pass away during the 20-year period, the insurance company pays the full death benefit to your named beneficiaries.
This policy type is popular because it offers substantial coverage during many families' highest financial risk years, when mortgages are outstanding, children are growing up and retirement savings are still building. Premium payments remain the same throughout the entire term but will increase significantly if you choose to renew coverage after the term expires.