Is Homeowners Insurance Included in a Mortgage?


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Key Takeaways

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Your escrow account is where you send payments for your mortgage, property taxes and insurance.

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You can pay your homeowners insurance yourself instead of through an escrow account if your lender allows it.

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Keep home insurance even after you pay off your mortgage to protect against costly damage and expenses.

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How Does Homeowners Insurance Work With a Mortgage?

Home insurance is often included in your mortgage payments through an escrow account, which most lenders require. An escrow account is a savings account managed by your mortgage servicer that pays annual or biannual expenses like property taxes and insurance on your behalf. This arrangement makes managing housing expenses easier.

With an escrow account, expenses for principal, interest, taxes and insurance are combined into one monthly payment. The lender or loan servicer prorates these expenses and adds them to your mortgage payment. Paying your property taxes and home insurance disbursements through escrow keeps your premiums current and your lender's investment secure.

ESCROW ACCOUNTS IN ACTION

Let's assume your monthly mortgage payment totals $2,200. Of this, $1,800 goes toward the principal and interest. The remaining $400 is placed into your escrow account, which handles property tax payments and keeps your insurance premiums current.

Is Homeowners Insurance Included in Closing Costs?

Depending on your lender, you might need to pay for the first year of home insurance as part of your closing costs. This protects the property from day one and shields you and your mortgage lender from major financial loss if damage occurs. Alternatively, you can ask your lender if you can pay for your home insurance through your escrow account.

What Happens if You Cancel Your Home Insurance While in Escrow

If you cancel your home insurance without notifying your lender, they may add force-placed insurance to your escrow. This type of policy often costs more and offers limited coverage.

A cancellation without a replacement policy can also cause a coverage lapse. This puts you at risk and may violate your mortgage agreement.

To avoid issues, send your lender the new policy details before canceling the old one. Confirm they update your escrow account with the correct information.

Do You Need to Pay Homeowners Insurance Through a Mortgage?

While you can pay your home insurance yourself instead of through an escrow, whether your lender will allow this depends on your type of mortgage, down payment size and equity. If you get the option to pay it yourself, you'll have greater control over your finances. Paying premiums directly to the insurer gives you more flexibility and understanding of your policy and makes it easier to switch providers.

You can choose how to pay, whether online or through the mail, and select your payment frequency (monthly, quarterly or yearly). If you prefer a more hands-on approach to financial management, ask your lender if you can pay your home insurance yourself.

Benefits of Paying Homeowners Insurance Through Escrow

You're not required to pay home insurance through escrow, but many homeowners find it convenient. Escrow simplifies budgeting and keeps you compliant with your mortgage and insurance requirements.

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    Simplifies budgeting

    An escrow account combines your home insurance premium and mortgage payment into a single transaction. This makes managing your finances easier.

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    Shifts timely payment responsibility to lender

    With an escrow account, your lender handles paying your insurance company according to your payment schedule — monthly, semi-annually, quarterly or annually. This keeps your coverage active and prevents accidental policy lapses.

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    Guarantees mortgage compliance

    Using escrow for insurance payments ensures you meet your mortgage lender's requirements. If your lender requires an escrow account, this approach keeps you compliant.

Can You Switch Homeowners Insurance Providers if It's Paid Through Escrow?

Yes, you can switch providers even if your insurance is paid through escrow. Follow these steps to avoid coverage gaps or escrow issues:

  1. 1

    Choose a new insurance provider

    Shop around and select a policy that meets your needs. Make sure the start date overlaps with your current policy to prevent a lapse in coverage.

  2. 2

    Request the declarations page

    Once you buy the new policy, ask the insurer for the declarations page. This document lists coverage details and is required by your lender.

  3. 3

    Send the declarations page to your lender

    Forward the document to your mortgage lender or servicer. They’ll update the escrow account and begin routing payments to the new insurer.

  4. 4

    Wait for confirmation from your lender

    Do not cancel your old policy yet. Wait until your lender confirms that the new policy is active and tied to your escrow account.

  5. 5

    Cancel your old policy

    After receiving confirmation, contact your previous insurer and cancel the old policy. Keep records of the cancellation for your files.

  6. 6

    Ask about any refund

    If you prepaid premiums, you may receive a refund from your old insurer. This refund may be returned to you directly or sent to your escrow account.

Do You Need Home Insurance After Paying Off Mortgage?

Home insurance remains essential financial protection even after your mortgage is paid off. Your home is one of your biggest financial assets, and without insurance, you would bear the full cost of any damage or loss. While mortgage lenders require homeowners insurance, you should continue coverage after paying off your home to protect against damage costs.

What Is Included in a Mortgage Payment?

A mortgage payment combines principal, interest, property taxes and often homeowners insurance. Understanding these components helps you manage your home investment; they determine your monthly cost and how you build home equity.

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    Principal

    The original amount borrowed. Every payment you make reduces this balance over the loan's term.

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    Interest

    The lender's charge for letting you borrow money. This is calculated using factors like your income, location and credit score.

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    Taxes

    Property tax payments made to the local government.

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    Insurance

    • Homeowners insurance: Covers specific damages and incidents affecting your home.
    • Mortgage insurance: Protects the lender if you default on the loan. It is often required based on your down payment size.
    • Additional insurance: You may also need other coverage, such as flood or hurricane protection, or optional policies, such as earthquake insurance.

Homeowners Insurance vs. Mortgage Insurance

You'll encounter two types of insurance when buying a home: homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance, also called PMI, protects lenders if you can't repay the loan. Homeowners insurance protects you from damage to your home and belongings.

The homeowner or borrower purchases both types of insurance. Below are the key differences:

Parameter
Mortgage Insurance
Homeowners Insurance

Who It Protects

Lenders

Homeowners and lenders

What It Does

Protects lenders against borrower defaults

Covers homeowners against damage to property and belongings

When Is It Needed?

For down payments less than 20%

Required by most lenders before loan approval

Term of Coverage

Can be canceled upon reaching 20% equity

Remains active as chosen by the homeowner, even after mortgage repayment

Is It Included In Your Mortgage?

Not part of your mortgage, but commonly paid through your mortgage payment via escrow

Not part of your mortgage directly, but can be paid through your mortgage payment via escrow

Is Home Insurance Included in Mortgage: Bottom Line

Understanding how home insurance works with mortgage payments can help you manage your financial commitments. Home insurance payments are usually included in your mortgage payment through an escrow account, which most lenders require.

Your lender sets up the escrow account to collect funds for property taxes and insurance, then pays these bills when they're due. Knowing how escrow manages your insurance payments helps you navigate your financial responsibilities.

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Ensure you're getting the best rate for your home insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

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Home Insurance in Mortgage Payment: FAQ

Below are answers to frequently asked questions about homeowners insurance and mortgages.

Is homeowners insurance paid through escrow?

Are property taxes included in the mortgage?

Is house insurance cheaper without a mortgage?

Does my mortgage company pay my homeowners insurance?

What happens to your mortgage if your home insurance is canceled?

Homeowners Insurance in Mortgage Payment: Our Review Methodology

Why Trust MoneyGeek?

MoneyGeek analyzed quotes from multiple insurance providers across the U.S. using a profile that reflects the average homeowner. By considering different locations and companies, we aim to give a reliable estimate of what homeowners can expect to pay, showing why it’s important to compare rates.

Methodology

MoneyGeek evaluated homeowners insurance carriers using insights and premiums from the official databases of Quadrant Information Services.

Homeowner Profile

For our analysis, we created a sample homeowner profile with the following characteristics: 

  • Good credit score (769–792)
  • Home constructed in 2000
  • Wood-frame construction
  • Composite shingle roof

Homeowners Insurance Coverage Details

Unless otherwise specified, we used the following coverage limits to collect quotes for our comparison:

  • $250,000 in dwelling coverage
  • $125,000 in personal property coverage
  • $200,000 in personal liability coverage
  • $1,000 deductible

We also compiled data for policies with broader coverage to determine the best companies for insuring expensive homes, increasing limits to $1 million in dwelling coverage, $500,000 in personal property coverage and $1 million in liability coverage.

Home Insurance and Mortgage Payment: Related Pages

About Mark Fitzpatrick


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Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer, is MoneyGeek's resident Personal Finance Expert. With over five years of experience analyzing the insurance market, he conducts original research and creates tailored content for all types of buyers. His insights have been featured in publications like CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!

Passionate about economics and insurance, he aims to promote transparency in financial topics and empower others to make confident money decisions.


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