Homeowners Insurance Inspection: What to Expect and How to Prepare


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Key Takeaways

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A home inspection is used to determine your home insurance coverage adjustments and premiums.

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Insurance inspectors examine your home's roof, plumbing, electrical and HVAC systems to assess the property's overall safety.

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Prepare for a homeowners insurance inspection by taking a look at exterior and interior systems yourself and ensuring safety measures are in place.

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Ensure you're getting the best rate for your home insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

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What Is a Home Insurance Inspection?

A home insurance inspection is when your insurance company sends an inspector to evaluate your property. Its purpose is to assess your home’s condition, verify details on your application and identify risks that could affect coverage or premiums. Inspectors typically review the interior and exterior, focusing on the roof, plumbing, electrical and HVAC systems. The results help your home insurance provider decide whether to approve or adjust your policy.

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HOME INSPECTION VS. BUYER INSPECTION

Many homeowners mix them up, but a home insurance inspection isn’t the same as a buyer’s home inspection. A home insurance inspection evaluates risks for your insurer to determine coverage and premiums, while a buyer’s home inspection checks overall condition to guide a purchase decision. An insurance inspection focuses on safety and liability, while the buyer’s inspection looks at value and repair needs.

Home Insurance Inspection: What to Expect

You can expect the inspector to walk through your home, take photos and make notes on anything that might impact your coverage or premiums. They may also ask about recent updates, request documentation for repairs and check that safety measures are in place. 

The process is usually brief and straightforward, with minimal disruption to your day. If you own a home in need of repair, it may be more involved and the inspector might pay closer attention to the roof, wiring or plumbing to ensure they’re up to current safety standards.

Interior Inspection: What Do Insurance Inspectors Look For?

Interior inspections check inside your home to ensure everything meets current building codes. Inspectors examine various elements that might affect your insurance cost and coverage, including the house's overall condition, structure, wiring and plumbing.

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    Structural and General Maintenance

    Overall integrity of the foundation, walls and roof, along with signs of upkeep, neglect or disrepair.

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    Electrical, Plumbing and HVAC Systems

    Age and condition of wiring and circuit breakers, HVAC systems, and plumbing, as well as any potential water damage risks.

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    Fire Safety

    Presence of smoke detectors, fire extinguishers and other fire safety measures.

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    Potential Hazards

    Issues that could cause injury or damage.

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    Recent Updates and Renovations

    Documentation and impact of recent improvements or renovations that may affect value or safety.

    Security

    Presence of security features like alarms and secure locks.

Exterior Inspection: What Do Insurance Inspectors Look For?

Exterior inspections check the outside of your home for safety and maintenance issues. Inspectors identify problems or hazards, like a worn-out roof or wall cracks, that could lead to bigger issues. They examine your yard and nearby elements, such as large tree branches, that could pose risks.

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    Roof Condition

    Age, type and overall state of roofing materials, including any signs of wear, damage or needed repairs.

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    Exterior Walls and Foundation

    Cracks, deterioration or other damage that may point to structural issues.

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    Landscaping and Grounds

    Condition of trees, shrubs and general landscaping, with attention to risks like falling branches or invasive roots.

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    Additional Structures and Features

    State and safety of garages, sheds, decks, pools, fences and other property structures.

Four-Point Inspection for Older Homes

A 4-point inspection is a focused home insurance evaluation often required by providers, especially for older homes, that assesses four critical areas: HVAC systems, electrical wiring and panels, plumbing and the roof. It identifies major issues or potential risks that could affect the home's insurability and the insurance provider's risk.

How Often Do Insurance Companies Inspect Homes?

Insurance companies don’t inspect homes on a set schedule, but they often require an inspection when you first apply for coverage, renew a policy on an older home or make major updates. After that, inspections are usually only requested if risks are suspected or significant changes occur. 

After application, your insurance company may require an inspection within the first 30 to 60 days.

Situations where a home insurance inspection may be required include:

  • If you are a first-time buyer/customer
  • If you own an older/outdated home
  • If you have a high-value home
  • If you live in a disaster-prone area
  • If you had structural changes or major home renovations
  • If you are renewing your policy
  • If you are switching to a new insurance company
  • If your home’s replacement cost is difficult to determine

How to Prepare for a Home Insurance Inspection

Your insurance company might send an inspector to check your home before finalizing your policy. The inspector looks for damage, safety issues and maintenance problems that affect your rates.

  1. 1

    Clean and Declutter

    Keep your home clean and clutter-free. This makes a good impression and allows the inspector to access all areas easily.

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    Check Your Home's Exterior

    Inspect the exterior for damage, such as loose roof shingles or siding. Make sure gutters and downspouts are securely attached and free of debris.

  3. 3

    Inspect Interior Systems

    Verify that electrical, plumbing and heating/cooling systems work properly. Replace outdated or malfunctioning elements.

  4. 4

    Ensure Safety Measures Are in Place

    Check that smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors function properly. If you have a security system, ensure it's operational.

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    Document Updates and Repairs

    Have documentation ready for recent updates or repairs, including receipts, contracts and before-and-after photos.

  6. 6

    Review Your Personal Property

    Create an updated inventory of personal property, especially high-value items. This helps if you need to update coverage limits.

  7. 7

    Prepare Your Questions

    Be ready to ask questions about your coverage or the inspection process. This is an opportunity to understand your policy and potential changes.

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CAN I REFUSE A HOME INSURANCE INSPECTION?

You generally can’t refuse a home insurance inspection if your insurer requires one, since it’s part of confirming your home’s insurability. If you decline, the company may cancel your application, deny coverage or choose not to renew your policy.

Failed Homeowners Insurance Inspection: What to Do

If you failed a homeowners insurance inspection, your insurance provider may refuse to renew your policy or may increase your premiums or deductibles. This happens when an inspector identifies significant risks or hazards that make your home high-risk for coverage. Scenarios that could cause you to fail include:

  • Outdated electrical system that poses a fire hazard
  • Lacking basic safety measures like smoke detectors and fire exits
  • Neglected plumbing system that could lead to burst pipes
  • Poorly maintained roof that is susceptible to water damage

The insurance company might offer conditional renewal, requiring specific repairs or improvements within a set timeframe. If you don't meet these conditions by the deadline, the company can cancel your policy. The company could also void your policy from its start date if the inspection uncovers previously undisclosed risks. This leaves you without coverage and facing back charges for the period you were insured.

Address any known issues before the inspection and be transparent about your property's condition.

Can You Get Homeowners Insurance Without an Inspection?

You can get home insurance without a home inspection, though this depends on the insurance company's policies and your home's circumstances. If your house was recently purchased and inspected during closing, or if the previous owner had it inspected within the last year, a new inspection might not be necessary.

New customers, those with older homes or homes needing repairs that are difficult to assess remotely may still require an inspection. Consult with your insurance broker or agent to determine if an inspection is necessary for your situation.

Home Insurance Inspection: Bottom Line

While homeowners insurance inspections aren't always required, insurance providers may ask you to undergo one to evaluate your home's insurability and risks. Preparing for inspections helps reduce risks and fix minor problems in advance, preventing premium increases or inspection failures that could lead to policy cancellations.

The inspector walks through your house, checking inside and out for problems that could lead to claims. What they find affects whether your insurer keeps your policy and how much you pay. Fix obvious issues beforehand so you don't get stuck with higher rates or cancelled coverage.

Compare Home Insurance Rates

Ensure you're getting the best rate for your home insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

Why do we need ZIP code?

Home Inspection for Insurance: FAQ

We answer frequently asked questions about home insurance inspections, clarifying their purpose.

Is a home inspection required for homeowners insurance?

What do insurance inspectors look for?

How long does a home insurance inspection take?

Do I have to be home during the inspection?

Does a home insurance inspection affect my premium?

What happens if issues are found during the inspection?

Is there a cost for a home insurance inspection?

Home Inspection for Homeowners Insurance: Our Review Methodology

Why Trust MoneyGeek?

MoneyGeek analyzed quotes from multiple insurance providers across the U.S. using a profile that reflects the average homeowner. By considering different locations and companies, we aim to give a reliable estimate of what homeowners can expect to pay — showing why it’s important to compare rates.

Methodology

MoneyGeek evaluated homeowners insurance carriers incorporating insights and premiums from the official databases of Quadrant Information Services. 

Homeowner Profile

For our analysis, we created a sample homeowner profile with the following characteristics:

  • Good credit score (769–792)
  • Home constructed in 2000
  • Wood-frame construction
  • Composite shingle roof

Homeowners Insurance Coverage Details

Unless otherwise specified, we used the following coverage limits to collect quotes for our comparison:

  • $250,000 in dwelling coverage
  • $125,000 in personal property coverage
  • $200,000 in personal liability coverage
  • $1,000 deductible

We also compiled data for policies with broader coverage to determine the best companies for insuring expensive homes, upping limits to $1 million in dwelling coverage, $500,000 in personal property coverage and $1 million in liability coverage.

Inspection for Homeowners Insurance: Related Pages

About Mark Fitzpatrick


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Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer, is MoneyGeek's resident Personal Finance Expert. With over five years of experience analyzing the insurance market, he conducts original research and creates tailored content for all types of buyers. His insights have been featured in publications like CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!

Passionate about economics and insurance, he aims to promote transparency in financial topics and empower others to make confident money decisions.


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