Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Other Structures?


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Key Takeaways

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In homeowners insurance, other structures coverage applies to detached structures on your property, such as fences, guest houses and pools.

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Business or rental use of other structures is not covered by home insurance, so you may need endorsements or a separate policy for full protection.

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Flood, earthquake and maintenance-related damage are not covered by other structures insurance, but you can get separate policies to cover floods and earthquakes, depending on your state.

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What is Other Structures Coverage?

Other structures coverage, otherwise known as Coverage B, is a standard part of homeowners insurance that helps pay for repairs or replacement of detached structures on your property. 

Examples of other structures include:

  • Fences
  • Detached garages
  • Gazebos or pergolas
  • Tool sheds
  • Guesthouses or small cottages
  • In-ground swimming pools
  • Driveways and walkways

This coverage works alongside your dwelling coverage, which protects the main structure of your home. Because they’re linked, other structures coverage also shares your home insurance policy’s deductible. That means if you file a claim for damage to a detached garage or shed, you’ll need to pay your deductible before insurance helps cover the rest of the repair costs.

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IS OTHER STRUCTURES COVERAGE REQUIRED IN HOME INSURANCE?

Other structures coverage isn’t something you choose to add on, as it’s automatically built into most standard homeowners insurance policies. Since it comes as part of the package, you don’t have to worry about buying it separately.

That said, homeowners insurance itself isn’t required by law. The exception is if you have a mortgage or home loan, since lenders usually require insurance to protect their financial investment in your property. By carrying homeowners insurance, you’re not only protecting your home and detached structures but also meeting your lender’s requirements.

What Does Other Structures Insurance Cover?

Other structures insurance pays for damage to detached structures on your property when the cause is sudden and accidental. While specifics vary by policy, here are the most common types of coverage:

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    Weather-related damage

    Wind, hail and lightning strikes that damage fences, sheds or garages are often covered, as long as your policy doesn’t exclude them in high-risk areas.

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    Fire and falling objects

    Fires, wildfires and damage from falling trees or debris are usually included, making this coverage especially valuable in storm-prone areas.

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    Theft and vandalism

    Break-ins or intentional damage to detached structures are often covered, though payout limits may apply to stolen items.

When Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Other Structures?

Homeowners insurance won’t pay for every type of damage to detached structures, especially when it stems from exclusions in the policy. Here are common situations where you’d likely have to pay out of pocket:

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    Floods and earthquakes

    Standard policies exclude flood, earthquake and ground movement damage, so you’ll need separate coverage for those risks.

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    Wear and tear or neglect

    Routine deterioration, rust, rot and damage caused by poor maintenance are never covered, since insurance only applies to sudden accidents.

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    Pests and animal damage

    Destruction from termites, rodents or wildlife isn’t included, whether it’s chewed wiring, nesting damage or burrowed foundations.

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    Business or rental use

    Detached structures used for business or rental purposes often require an endorsement or a separate commercial policy.

How Much Other Structures Coverage Do I Need?

Other structures coverage is often set at about 10% of your dwelling limit. For example, if your home is insured for $400,000, you’ll usually have around $40,000 to cover detached structures. However, actual limits can vary by provider. 

The right amount of coverage depends on the types of detached structures you have and their replacement cost. 

A simple fence or tool shed may fall well within the default limit, while a guesthouse, pool or large detached garage could quickly exceed it. If you’re planning major additions, like installing a new pool or building a workshop, it’s a good idea to review your policy and request higher limits if needed.

Keep in mind that other structures coverage is designed to protect the structures themselves, not necessarily everything inside them. For example, the tools in your shed or equipment in a detached garage may fall under personal property coverage instead. Reviewing both coverages together ensures you’re not underinsured.

Tips to Maintain Other Structures On Your Property

While the best homeowners insurance protects you financially, preventing damage to other structures is even better. Keeping your detached structures in good condition not only extends their lifespan but also helps avoid damage that may not be covered by insurance. 

Here are MoneyGeek’s simple upkeep and preventative steps that can go a long way in protecting your investment.

  1. 1

    Inspect regularly

    Walk around sheds, fences and garages at least once each season to check for leaks, cracks or weak spots. Addressing small issues early can prevent bigger, more expensive problems later.

  2. 2

    Reinforce against weather

    Secure lightweight structures like fences and gazebos with anchors or brackets, and seal roofs and siding to withstand wind or rain. Taking precautions before storm season reduces the chance of major damage.

  3. 3

    Keep pests away

    Trim vegetation away from walls, seal small entry points and store food or waste properly. These steps make sheds, garages and pool houses less attractive to rodents or insects.

  4. 4

    Maintain clear space

    Keep brush, firewood and flammable items at least 30 feet away from detached structures. This reduces both fire hazards and the risk of moisture damage.

  5. 5

    Upgrade security

    Install locks, motion lights or cameras around detached garages and sheds. Extra security discourages theft and can make it easier to file a claim if something happens.

  6. 6

    Use durable materials

    When building or repairing detached structures, opt for fire-resistant siding, treated wood or metal roofing. Quality materials last longer and provide better protection against common risks.

  7. 7

    Label and inventory your belongings

    Keep a digital inventory of valuable tools, lawn equipment or recreational gear stored in detached structures. This makes filing a claim easier and faster if something is stolen or damaged.

Homeowners Insurance and Other Structures Coverage: Bottom Line

Other structures coverage is a built-in part of homeowners insurance that helps pay to repair or replace detached structures like fences, sheds and garages. 

It covers sudden and accidental damage from events such as storms, fires, theft or vandalism, but won’t apply to floods, earthquakes, routine wear and tear, pests or business use.

Coverage limits are often set at 10% of your dwelling limit, though you may need higher protection if you’ve added larger structures like a pool, workshop or guesthouse. To get the most out of your coverage, it’s important to maintain these structures with regular upkeep, weatherproofing and security measures.

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Coverage B and Other Structures Insurance: FAQ

Our answers to frequently asked questions break down how homeowners insurance protects other structures, what Coverage B covers and when you need extra coverage.

Does homeowners insurance cover detached garages and fences?

Can I increase my Coverage B limit?

Are pools or guesthouses covered?

What if I rent out my guesthouse?

Does Coverage B include damage from floods?

Is other structures coverage included in all home insurance policies?

How much other structures coverage do I need?

Can I file a separate claim for other structures damage?

What’s not covered under other structures insurance?

Understanding Coverage B in Your Homeowners Policy: Related Articles

About Mark Fitzpatrick


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Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer, is MoneyGeek's resident Personal Finance Expert. With over five years of experience analyzing the insurance market, he conducts original research and creates tailored content for all types of buyers. His insights have been featured in publications like CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!

Passionate about economics and insurance, he aims to promote transparency in financial topics and empower others to make confident money decisions.


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