Kaiser Permanente earns the top MoneyGeek score for seniors under 65, with Silver HMO plans averaging $1,166 monthly across its eight-state service area. Oscar is the strongest PPO option at $1,242 monthly for retirees who need out-of-network specialist access. MoneyGeek scored insurers on affordability (60%), Quality Rating System performance (30%) and claim denial rates (10%). The right plan type depends on whether your current doctors are in-network and how often you need specialist care, since HMO and EPO plans restrict coverage to in-network providers while POS and PPO plans extend benefits outside the network at higher cost.
Best Health Insurance for Seniors & Retirees (2026 Plan Year)
Kaiser Permanente offers the best health insurance for seniors, with Silver HMO plans starting at $1,166 monthly.
Discover the best health insurance for seniors and retirees under 65.

Updated: April 25, 2026
Advertising & Editorial Disclosure
Kaiser Permanente offers the best health insurance for seniors under 65, with Silver HMO plans averaging $1,166 monthly
Oscar's Silver PPO plans cost $1,242 monthly and cover out-of-network doctors, making it the top PPO option for retirees.
Silver-tier marketplace plans qualify for cost-sharing reductions when household income falls between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level.
COBRA, marketplace plans and Medicaid can bridge coverage gaps until Medicare eligibility begins at 65.
Best Health Insurance for Seniors
Best HMO | Kaiser Permanente | $1,166 | $7,500 | $3,800 |
Best EPO | Medica | $1,285 | $8,500 | $3,700 |
Best POS | Blue Cross Blue Shield | $1,529 | $6,062 | $2,330 |
Best PPO | Oscar | $1,242 | $5,925 | $3,402 |
These rates are for a 60-year-old buying a Marketplace Silver-tier plan. Your actual rates depend on multiple factors.
Best HMO Health Insurance for Seniors: Kaiser Permanente

Kaiser Permanente
Average Monthly Premium
$1,166Out-of-Pocket Maximum
$7,500Deductible
$3,800
- pros
Top Quality Rating System scores with perfect 5/5 ratings
Strong customer satisfaction and low complaint rates
Integrated care model with coordinated electronic records
Nonprofit structure focuses on care quality over profits
consAvailable in only eight states and Washington, D.C.
Must use Kaiser's network of doctors and facilities
Moving requires finding new coverage
Kaiser Permanente earns the top spot for HMO plans with a MoneyGeek score of 93 of 100. The nonprofit health system delivers affordable coverage through an integrated model where your doctors, hospitals and insurance work together under one roof. Monthly premiums run $1,166 with a $7,500 out-of-pocket maximum.
Care runs through a closed HMO network. Pick a primary care physician who coordinates everything and refers you to specialists within Kaiser's system. Your providers share electronic health records, cutting down on duplicate tests and keeping everyone on the same page about your treatment.
Kaiser's integrated approach shines in quality ratings. The plan earned perfect 5-star scores across all Quality Rating System categories and received two of only five 5-star NCQA ratings nationwide. Its nonprofit structure means profits go back into better facilities and care quality.
Best EPO Health Insurance for Seniors: Medica

MEDICA
Average Monthly Premium
$1,285Out-of-Pocket Maximum
$8,500Deductible
$3,700
- pros
Direct specialist access eliminates referral delays and paperwork
Low primary care costs ($5 copay) make regular checkups affordable
Insulin cost cap protects against price increases
Nonprofit model invests savings into better coverage and service
consZero out-of-network coverage except true emergencies
Available only in Upper Midwest states
Medica leads EPO coverage for seniors under 65 with perfect 5 out of 5 scores across affordability, customer experience and denial rates in MoneyGeek's analysis. You'll skip the referral hassle when seeing specialists while staying within the network. Monthly premiums average $1,285 with an $8,500 out-of-pocket maximum.
Primary care visits cost just $5, and you'll pay nothing for preventive services. Specialist access without referrals means faster care when you need it. Prescription coverage starts at $10 for generic drugs, with insulin capped at $35 per prescription regardless of list price.
Medica's nonprofit structure keeps the focus on member value rather than investor returns. Its Upper Midwest presence means established provider relationships and care coordination that larger national insurers can't always match.
Best POS Health Insurance for Seniors: Blue Cross Blue Shield

Blue Cross Blue Shield
Average Monthly Premium
$1,529Out-of-Pocket Maximum
$6,062Deductible
$2,330
- pros
Zero-cost generic drugs eliminate monthly pharmacy expenses
Earn $400 through Blue Rewards for you and your spouse combined
Out-of-network coverage protects you when traveling or if your doctor leaves the network
consService area limited to Maryland, Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C., so moving means finding new coverage
Monthly premium runs higher than comparable HMO options
Blue Cross Blue Shield leads POS coverage for seniors under 65 with a perfect 5 out of 5 scores across affordability, customer experience and denial rates in MoneyGeek's analysis. The Point-of-Service structure gives you something HMOs can't; out-of-network coverage that actually pays when you need care outside the network. Monthly premiums average $1,529 with a $6,062 out-of-pocket maximum.
You'll skip referrals entirely, seeing specialists directly for a $50 copay. Primary care costs just $25, and generic drugs come free. The Blue Rewards program sweetens the deal: complete a health screening with your doctor, and you and your spouse each earn $100 toward future medical expenses.
Out-of-network flexibility means you're covered even when your doctor doesn't participate in the network. You'll pay more (30% coinsurance versus 20% in-network), but you won't face the total loss of benefits that HMO members experience outside their network.
Best PPO Health Insurance for Retirees: Oscar

Oscar
Average Monthly Premium
$1,242Out-of-Pocket Maximum
$5,925Deductible
$3,402
- pros
Out-of-network coverage lets you see specialists your network doesn't have without losing all benefits
$3 generic drugs mean your regular prescriptions won't strain your monthly budget
Dedicated Care Team helps you find affordable care instead of forcing you through phone trees
$0 Virtual Urgent Care keeps you out of expensive emergency rooms for minor issues
cons50% coinsurance for out-of-network care makes that PPO flexibility cost you thousands
18-state availability means you can't get Oscar if you live in most of the country
Oscar earns a perfect 5 out of 5 across all MoneyGeek ratings, including affordability, customer experience, coverage quality and denial rate. This makes it the top PPO choice for seniors under 65. At $1,242 monthly with a $5,925 out-of-pocket maximum, you get true PPO flexibility without needing referrals for specialists.
Primary care visits cost just $25, and generic drugs are only $3. Oscar's Care Team gives you dedicated support through the app, while $0 Virtual Urgent Care means you can talk to a doctor from home. The company's digital-first approach makes managing your health simple, with everything from finding doctors to refilling prescriptions handled through one intuitive app.
Best Health Insurance for Seniors by Metal Level
Metal tier selection is the one plan choice that can't be changed mid-year for most marketplace enrollees. Seniors with regular prescriptions or two or more specialist visits per quarter usually recover the higher Gold plan premium through lower cost-sharing within the first half of the plan year. Silver plans are the practical default for retirees with household income between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level because they're the only tier that unlocks cost-sharing reductions through the ACA Marketplace.
| Catastrophic | Blue Cross Blue Shield | $1,122 | $10,600 | $10,600 |
| Expanded Bronze | Ambetter | $1,148 | $7,133 | $5,873 |
| Bronze | Ambetter | $1,361 | $7,250 | $7,250 |
| Silver | Ambetter | $1,420 | $7,895 | $5,860 |
| Gold | Ambetter | $1,524 | $7,272 | $1,057 |
| Platinum | Blue Cross Blue Shield | $2,939 | $3,900 | $0 |
Catastrophic plans are only available in some areas and to specific populations. These plans are available to people under 30. Older adults can purchase them if they don't have other options, costing less than 8.09% of their monthly income.
Low premiums often result in high deductibles, which may not be ideal for seniors who need to visit the doctor regularly. Seniors may want to opt for a policy with a higher premium, lower deductible and better coverage. This way, cost-sharing can begin sooner, benefiting people who frequently seek care.
A 60-year-old on an Ambetter Bronze plan pays $1,361 monthly but faces a $7,250 deductible before coverage begins. On an Ambetter Gold plan, the monthly premium rises to $1,524 but the deductible drops to $1,057. Retirees with two or more maintenance prescriptions or quarterly specialist visits usually cross the Gold plan's break-even threshold within the first six months of coverage.
Best Health Insurance by State for Retirees
Finding quality health insurance at 60 means balancing monthly costs with comprehensive coverage. The three best health insurance providers among all states for 60-year-olds are:
- WellCare: $832 per month
- Anthem: $1,024 per month
- Molina Healthcare: $1,105 per month
Your actual premium depends on your state, tobacco use, income level and household size. The best plan matches your expected health care needs with your budget. The table below shows each state's top-ranked health insurance plan for a typical 60-year-old, including monthly premiums and maximum out-of-pocket costs:
| Blue Cross Blue Shield | $1,321 | $6,816 | $3,098 |
How Much Does Health Insurance Cost for Retirees?
Monthly premiums for 60-year-olds range from $1,401 to $1,675, depending on your plan type and network size. Your actual premium varies based on your state, age, tobacco use and income. The table below show the average cost for seniors by each plan type:
| POS | $1,401 | $16,816 |
| HMO | $1,419 | $17,031 |
| EPO | $1,422 | $17,069 |
| PPO | $1,675 | $20,103 |
How to Bridge Health Insurance Until Medicare
Retirees who leave employer coverage before age 65 face a health insurance gap because Medicare eligibility doesn't begin until that birthday. The right bridging option depends on how long the gap lasts, current household income and whether pre-existing conditions require uninterrupted in-network access. These five retirement options cover the gap from employer continuation rights through income-based public programs, so the best starting point is the option that costs the least without leaving coverage gaps.
- 1Employer-sponsored coverage through your spouse
Join your working spouse's employer health plan if they have coverage. Premiums increase when you add yourself, but you get comprehensive benefits. Contact their HR department to understand costs and enrollment deadlines. Coverage remains active as long as your spouse stays employed with benefits.
- 2COBRA continuation coverage
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) lets you keep your employer's health plan after retirement for 18 to 36 months. You'll pay the full premium plus a 2% administrative fee. Apply within 60 days of losing your job-based insurance.
- 3Marketplace health plans
The Health Insurance Marketplace offers comprehensive coverage that meets Affordable Care Act standards. Losing employer insurance qualifies you for a special enrollment period outside the usual November-January window. Premium tax credits reduce monthly costs by hundreds of dollars if your household income falls between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level.
- 4Short-term health plans
Short-term plans offer temporary insurance for up to 12 months in most states. Monthly premiums run lower than comprehensive plans, but these policies exclude pre-existing conditions and preventive care. Insurance companies can deny coverage based on your medical history. Consider this option only if you're healthy and need brief coverage between other insurance types.
- 5Medicaid coverage
Medicaid provides affordable health insurance for low-income individuals and early retirees if your income qualifies. Income limits vary by state from 138% to 215% of the federal poverty level. Most states that expanded Medicaid don't count assets. Apply through your state's Medicaid office or Healthcare.gov, which routes your application to the appropriate program.
Get the best rate for your insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.
How to Find the Best Health Insurance for Seniors
Finding the right health insurance before 65 takes work, but it's worth it. You'll want coverage that fits your medical needs without draining your savings. Compare plans from multiple insurers and check what your doctors accept. Your health conditions, prescriptions and budget all shape your best choice.
The federal open enrollment window runs November 1 through January 15 each year. Losing employer-sponsored coverage at retirement qualifies you for a Special Enrollment Period, which gives you 60 days to enroll outside that window. Silver plans are the strongest starting point for most retirees because they're the only tier that qualifies for cost-sharing reductions through HealthCare.gov when household income falls between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level.
Monthly premiums are the most visible cost, but the out-of-pocket maximum determines how much you can actually owe in a bad year. For 2026, marketplace plans cap individual out-of-pocket costs at $10,600. A Bronze plan with a $7,250 deductible can cost more total than a Gold plan with a $1,057 deductible if you need regular care, so running the math on your expected annual usage before enrolling is worth the time.
Calling your doctors' offices to confirm which plans they accept before enrolling can prevent costly mid-year network surprises. HMO and EPO plans require you to stay in-network or pay the full cost out of pocket, while PPO plans charge higher coinsurance for out-of-network care. Kaiser Permanente's integrated model means your primary care doctor, specialists and pharmacy are all within the same network, which simplifies coordination but limits geographic flexibility.
Premium tax credits reduce monthly costs for marketplace enrollees whose household income falls between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level. Cost-sharing reductions are available only on Silver-tier plans and can cut deductibles and copays.
Retirees drawing down savings rather than earning wages should calculate modified adjusted gross income carefully before selecting a plan, since retirement income sources affect subsidy eligibility differently than wage income. The most affordable health insurance options show how subsidies vary by income level.
Health Insurance for Seniors: Bottom Line
Seniors under 65 have more coverage options than many realize, from integrated HMO networks to PPO plans with out-of-network access. The coverage gap before Medicare at 65 is manageable through COBRA, marketplace subsidies or Medicaid depending on household income. Silver-tier plans are the practical starting point for most retirees because they're the only tier that unlocks cost-sharing reductions the ACA Marketplace offers.
Best Health Insurance Seniors: FAQ
Finding health insurance for retirees under 65 will help you stay protected. Review our answers to common questions on bridging the gap between retirement and Medicare eligibility:
What is the best health insurance for retirees under 65?
The best health insurance for early retirees depends on a number of factors. These include when they retire and how long they expect to be without coverage, as well as their medical needs, financial status and available options.
What's the cheapest health insurance for seniors?
Bronze plans are the most affordable option for seniors in most states, costing an average of $1,361 per month for a 60-year-old. These plans offer limited coverage and may not meet your medical needs if you frequently need health care.
Can you get Medicare before age 65?
You cannot get Medicare if you are younger than 65, with exceptions for certain unique circumstances (like a diagnosis of end-stage renal disease). You can supplement your health insurance with other options, such as an employer-based health benefit, a private marketplace plan, Medicaid, COBRA or short-term insurance.
How much does health insurance cost for early retirees?
Health insurance costs an average of $1,419 per month for a 60-year-old on a Silver HMO plan, but other options, like if you qualify for subsidies or cost-sharing reductions, may make it more affordable.
How We Ranked the Best Health Insurance Companies for Seniors
Finding affordable health insurance as a senior under 65 is challenging. You're paying peak premiums before Medicare kicks in. We designed our research to identify which insurers offer the best value for 60-year-olds bridging the coverage gap until Medicare eligibility.
We compared health insurance companies by analyzing three key factors that matter most to early retirees:
Affordability score (60%): This category carries the most weight since health care costs directly impact your retirement budget. We evaluate three cost factors that roll up into your overall affordability score:
- Monthly premium: The provider with the lowest average monthly cost scores highest since premiums are your most predictable health care expense.
- Deductible: The amount you pay before your insurance covers costs. Providers with the lowest average deductible score highest.
- Maximum out-of-pocket: The MOOP caps what you'll pay annually beyond premiums. Lower MOOPs score better since unexpected medical costs can derail retirement plans.
Quality score (30%): We evaluated plan performance using the Quality Rating System, a 5-star rating that measures medical care, member experience and plan administration. Providers with higher scores rank better.
Denial rate score (10%): Lower denial rates mean fewer fights to get covered services paid. Insurers denying fewer claims score highest.
How We Score Different Plan Types
We normalized provider scores for each plan category to ensure fair comparisons. When analyzing HMO, PPO, EPO or POS plans, we curve scores so the top-performing insurer in that category receives a 5 out of 5, with other providers scored proportionally. This means our best HMO recommendation earned the highest HMO score, while our best PPO earned the highest PPO score. Each plan type is evaluated independently since they serve different needs and cost structures.
Our Sample Profile
All quoted premiums reflect rates for a 60-year-old buyer. We analyzed Bronze, Expanded Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinum plans to cover the full range of coverage options early retirees consider. Bronze plans offer the lowest monthly costs but the highest deductibles, while Platinum plans cost more monthly but cover more expenses.
Why This Approach Works for Seniors
Your priorities differ from those of younger buyers. You need predictable costs as you transition from employment income to retirement savings. You want insurers that pay claims reliably when you need care. And you need coverage that bridges just a few years until Medicare starts at 65, making short-term affordability important alongside comprehensive benefits.
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About Mark Fitzpatrick

Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurance Producer in Connecticut, is MoneyGeek's resident insurance expert. He has analyzed the insurance market for almost a decade, first with LendingTree and now with MoneyGeek, conducting original research on hundreds of insurance companies and millions of insurance rates for insurance shoppers.
He writes about economics and insurance on MoneyGeek, breaking down complex topics so people can have confidence in their purchase. Like all MoneyGeek analysts, Mark collects and analyzes independent cost and consumer experience data on insurance companies to provide objective recommendations in our content that are independent of any of MoneyGeek's insurance company partnerships.
His insights — on products ranging from car, home and renters insurance to health and life insurance — have been featured in The Washington Post, The New York Times and NPR among others.
Mark holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He started his career working in financial risk management at State Street before transitioning to analysis of the personal insurance market. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!
Sources
- HealthCare.gov. "Affordable Care Act (ACA)." Accessed December 3, 2025.
- American Council on Aging. "State Specific Medicaid Eligibility Requirements." Accessed December 3, 2025.
- U.S. Department of Labor. "Continuation of Health Coverage (COBRA)." Accessed December 3, 2025.



