Without the protection of airbags, seat belts and bumpers, pedestrians are at high risk of severe injury or death in traffic accidents. To find the most dangerous U.S. cities for pedestrians, MoneyGeek analyzed National Highway Traffic Administration (NHTSA) traffic fatality data collected from 2019 through 2022 across 236 cities. We found that cities in the South saw pedestrian fatalities increase sharply over this four-year period, while Northeastern cities experienced the lowest average annual fatalities per capita. Nearly half of the Florida cities analyzed and more than one-fifth of California cities ranked among the top 50 most dangerous for pedestrians.
Which US Cities Are Most Dangerous for Pedestrians?
MoneyGeek is dedicated to providing trustworthy information to help you make informed financial decisions. Each article is edited, fact-checked and reviewed by industry professionals to ensure quality and accuracy.
Editorial Policy and StandardsUpdated: December 2, 2025
MoneyGeek is dedicated to providing trustworthy information to help you make informed financial decisions. Each article is edited, fact-checked and reviewed by industry professionals to ensure quality and accuracy.
Editorial Policy and StandardsUpdated: December 2, 2025
Advertising & Editorial Disclosure
- Crossing the street has become deadlier in America; over four years, the U.S. saw a 19% average increase in pedestrian fatalities. Roughly 16% of all traffic accidents are fatal for pedestrians.
- Memphis, Tennessee, ranks as the most dangerous city for pedestrians, with an average of 8.9 fatalities per 100,000 residents annually. Approximately 27% of all car accident fatalities involve pedestrians.
- Lincoln, Nebraska, and Gilbert, Arizona, rank as the least dangerous cities, each with fewer than one pedestrian fatality per 100,000 people annually.
- All five deadliest cities for pedestrians are located in Southern states.
The 5 Most Dangerous Cities for Pedestrians Are Located in the South

- Memphis, Tennessee: Memphis tops MoneyGeek's list as the most dangerous city for pedestrians, with 8.9 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents. The city's population of 621,050 makes it the largest among the five most dangerous cities. Pedestrian deaths increased by 126% between 2019 and 2022.
- Fort Lauderdale, Florida: Fort Lauderdale ranks second with 8.6 fatalities per 100,000 residents annually. The city's population of 183,500 has seen pedestrian fatalities decrease 10% over the last four years.
- Macon, Georgia: Macon's fatality rate of 7.7 per 100,000 residents ranks among the highest. Pedestrian deaths account for 29% of all traffic accidents in this city of 157,000 residents, which averages 12 pedestrian fatalities annually.
- Little Rock, Arkansas: Little Rock, a city of 203,000 residents, ranks as the fourth-most dangerous for pedestrians. The average annual fatality rate is 7.5, and pedestrian deaths account for nearly 40% of all traffic accidents, the highest among the five most dangerous cities.
- Jackson, Mississippi: Jackson's fatality rate of 7.4 per 100,000 people places it fifth. Pedestrian deaths have decreased in each of the previous two years, with the city's 2022 pedestrian fatality count the lowest among the five most dangerous cities.
15 Most Dangerous Cities for Pedestrians
City | Fatalities per 100,000 Residents | Annual Fatalities | 4-Year Change (%) | % of All Traffic Accidents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Memphis, TN | 8.9 | 55.0 | 125.7% | 26.8% |
2. | Fort Lauderdale, FL | 8.6 | 15.8 | -10.0% | 35.6% |
3. | Macon, GA | 7.7 | 12.0 | 36.4% | 29.4% |
4. | Little Rock, AR | 7.5 | 15.3 | 58.3% | 38.6% |
5. | Jackson, MS | 7.4 | 10.8 | 0.0% | 25.7% |
6. | San Bernardino, CA | 7.3 | 16.0 | 42.9% | 36.4% |
7. | Tucson, AZ | 7.2 | 39.3 | 47.2% | 33.9% |
8. | Pompano Beach, FL | 7.1 | 8.0 | 125.0% | 32.7% |
9. | Baton Rouge, LA | 7.1 | 15.8 | 112.5% | 26.5% |
10. | Albuquerque, NM | 7.0 | 39.0 | -7.5% | 35.5% |
11. | Victorville, CA | 6.4 | 8.8 | 14.3% | 27.3% |
12. | St. Louis, MO | 6.3 | 18.0 | 20.0% | 24.7% |
13. | North Charleston, SC | 5.7 | 6.8 | 0.0% | 31.0% |
14. | Atlanta, GA | 5.4 | 26.8 | 63.6% | 28.9% |
15. | Detroit, MI | 5.4 | 33.3 | 29.6% | 23.1% |
Northeast Leads in Pedestrian Safety, While Some Cities Show Progress
Lincoln, Nebraska, and Gilbert, Arizona, have the fewest reported pedestrian fatalities among cities analyzed, with a rate of 0.5 per 100,000 residents annually. Davie, Florida, reports the lowest percentage of pedestrian fatalities relative to all traffic accidents at 6.9%.
At the regional level, Northeastern cities report lower pedestrian fatality rates than any other U.S. region and show a smaller four-year change in pedestrian deaths. Midwestern cities have a lower percentage of pedestrian fatalities relative to all traffic accidents.
15 Least Dangerous Cities for Pedestrians
City | Fatalities per 100,000 Residents | Annual Fatalities | 4-Year Change (%) | % of All Traffic Accidents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Lincoln, NE | 0.5 | 1.5 | -50.0% | 8.6% |
2. | Gilbert, AZ | 0.5 | 1.5 | -50.0% | 13.0% |
3. | Plano, TX | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.0% | 13.2% |
4. | New York, NY | 0.7 | 54.5 | 15.7% | 42.7% |
5. | Chesapeake, VA | 0.7 | 1.8 | -50.0% | 10.6% |
6. | North Las Vegas, NV | 0.7 | 2.0 | 50.0% | 12.5% |
7. | Henderson, NV | 0.8 | 2.8 | -50.0% | 36.7% |
8. | Aurora, IL | 1.0 | 1.8 | -50.0% | 17.1% |
9. | Yonkers, NY | 1.0 | 2.0 | -50.0% | 20.5% |
10. | Roseville, CA | 1.0 | 1.5 | 200.0% | 20.7% |
11. | Port St. Lucie, FL | 1.0 | 2.3 | 300.0% | 16.7% |
12. | Wichita Falls, TX | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0% | 9.5% |
13. | Virginia Beach, VA | 1.0 | 4.5 | 500.0% | 16.1% |
14. | Simi Valley, CA | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.0% | 23.8% |
15. | Joliet, IL | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.0% | 14.3% |
How to Stay Safe as a Pedestrian
Cities like Memphis, Tennessee, and Lincoln, Nebraska, run into unique challenges in pedestrian safety. Nationally, pedestrian fatalities increased 19% over four years. Each city must develop its own approach to improving pedestrian safety. Several strategies can help pedestrians stay safe.
Pedestrian Safety Measures
- Use sidewalks and crosswalks whenever available. When they're not available, walk on the edge of the road facing oncoming traffic.
- Look left, right and left again before crossing streets. Watch for turning vehicles.
- Increase your visibility. Wear bright colors during the day and reflective materials at night to reduce accident risk.
- Avoid distractions like your phone or music. Staying alert lowers accident risk.
- Make eye contact with drivers before stepping into an intersection to confirm they see you.
- Never assume drivers will stop for pedestrians.
- Trust your instincts. If something feels unsafe, move to a safe, well-lit area immediately.
Your Responsibilities as a Driver
Pedestrians can take steps to protect themselves, but drivers must also take responsibility for pedestrian safety. Safe driving advice is straightforward: keep your eyes on the road, obey speed limits and don't drive under the influence.
Slower speeds save lives, especially in areas with pedestrian traffic. Lower speeds give drivers more time to avoid pedestrians. Our analysis of pedestrian accident survival rates found that every 10 mph faster a car travels doubles a pedestrian's chance of death.
Hitting a pedestrian can result in criminal charges and license suspension. Drivers at fault will likely be sued. Good car insurance coverage protects you from liability.
Financially, an at-fault accident on your record can increase insurance costs by 47%. Severe accidents or those involving driving under the influence require auto coverage that includes an SR-22, which costs even more.
Methodology
To rank the most dangerous cities for pedestrians, MoneyGeek analyzed the NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) data from 2019 through 2022 for cities with a population of 100,000 or more (totaling 236 cities). We calculated the average annual pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents and ranked cities from highest to lowest.
MoneyGeek also analyzed:
- Average annual number of pedestrian fatalities between 2019 and 2022
- Pedestrian fatalities as a percentage of total traffic fatalities: The percentage of pedestrians killed among all persons killed in deadly crashes, calculated by dividing the average number of pedestrian fatalities by the average number of all vehicle-related fatalities
- Total pedestrian fatalities since 2019
- Four-year change in the number of pedestrian fatalities
Full Dataset
Rank | City | Fatalities per 100,000 Residents | Annual Fatalities | 4-Year Change (%) | % of All Traffic Accidents | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Memphis, TN | 8.9 | 55.0 | 125.7% | 26.8% | 621,050 |
2 | Fort Lauderdale, FL | 8.6 | 15.8 | -10.0% | 35.6% | 183,156 |
3 | Macon, GA | 7.7 | 12.0 | 36.4% | 29.4% | 156,197 |
4 | Little Rock, AR | 7.5 | 15.3 | 58.3% | 38.6% | 202,851 |
5 | Jackson, MS | 7.4 | 10.8 | 0.0% | 25.7% | 146,019 |
6 | San Bernardino, CA | 7.3 | 16.0 | 42.9% | 36.4% | 220,314 |
7 | Tucson, AZ | 7.2 | 39.3 | 47.2% | 33.9% | 546,598 |
8 | Pompano Beach, FL | 7.1 | 8.0 | 125.0% | 32.7% | 112,308 |
9 | Baton Rouge, LA | 7.1 | 15.8 | 112.5% | 26.5% | 221,451 |
10 | Albuquerque, NM | 7.0 | 39.0 | -7.5% | 35.5% | 561,006 |
11 | Victorville, CA | 6.4 | 8.8 | 14.3% | 27.3% | 137,224 |
12 | St. Louis, MO | 6.3 | 18.0 | 20.0% | 24.7% | 286,578 |
13 | North Charleston, SC | 5.7 | 6.8 | 0.0% | 31.0% | 118,604 |
14 | Atlanta, GA | 5.4 | 26.8 | 63.6% | 28.9% | 499,121 |
15 | Detroit, MI | 5.4 | 33.3 | 29.6% | 23.1% | 620,410 |
16 | Beaumont, TX | 5.4 | 6.0 | -16.7% | 27.3% | 112,090 |
17 | Phoenix, AZ | 5.3 | 86.8 | 46.1% | 33.6% | 1,644,403 |
18 | New Haven, CT | 5.2 | 7.3 | -62.5% | 38.2% | 138,909 |
19 | Miami, FL | 5.2 | 23.3 | -19.2% | 35.9% | 449,484 |
20 | West Palm Beach, FL | 5.2 | 6.3 | 16.7% | 28.7% | 120,922 |
21 | Orlando, FL | 5.1 | 16.3 | -25.0% | 34.8% | 316,086 |
22 | El Cajon, CA | 5.0 | 5.3 | -87.5% | 39.6% | 104,417 |
23 | Columbia, SC | 5.0 | 7.0 | 100.0% | 41.8% | 139,343 |
24 | Lafayette, LA | 4.9 | 6.0 | 1000.0% | 34.3% | 121,367 |
25 | Everett, WA | 4.9 | 5.5 | 80.0% | 38.6% | 111,348 |
26 | Nashville, TN | 4.9 | 33.3 | 44.8% | 30.9% | 683,639 |
27 | Fresno, CA | 4.8 | 26.3 | 81.3% | 38.7% | 545,564 |
28 | New Orleans, LA | 4.8 | 17.8 | 266.7% | 30.0% | 369,749 |
29 | Tampa, FL | 4.8 | 19.0 | -15.0% | 27.7% | 398,160 |
30 | Glendale, AZ | 4.8 | 12.0 | 44.4% | 27.7% | 252,141 |
31 | Bakersfield, CA | 4.8 | 19.5 | 100.0% | 37.1% | 410,654 |
32 | Birmingham, AL | 4.6 | 9.0 | 14.3% | 20.1% | 196,353 |
33 | Montgomery, AL | 4.6 | 9.0 | 150.0% | 29.8% | 196,986 |
34 | Tulsa, OK | 4.5 | 18.5 | 26.7% | 30.3% | 413,142 |
35 | Gainesville, FL | 4.5 | 6.5 | 50.0% | 33.3% | 145,212 |
36 | Dallas, TX | 4.4 | 57.8 | 35.3% | 26.9% | 1,299,553 |
37 | Charleston, SC | 4.4 | 6.8 | -33.3% | 31.0% | 153,743 |
38 | Louisville, KY | 4.2 | 26.3 | 25.0% | 24.3% | 624,450 |
39 | Sacramento, CA | 4.2 | 22.0 | 93.3% | 36.2% | 528,026 |
40 | Inglewood, CA | 4.1 | 4.3 | 400.0% | 42.5% | 103,628 |
41 | Mobile, AL | 4.1 | 7.5 | 0.0% | 24.6% | 183,282 |
42 | Jacksonville, FL | 4.1 | 39.5 | -7.5% | 24.1% | 971,315 |
43 | Shreveport, LA | 4.0 | 7.3 | 125.0% | 25.9% | 179,551 |
44 | Palmdale, CA | 4.0 | 6.5 | 20.0% | 26.3% | 163,455 |
45 | San Antonio, TX | 4.0 | 58.3 | 11.1% | 32.7% | 1,472,904 |
46 | Lancaster, CA | 3.8 | 6.5 | 20.0% | 26.0% | 169,192 |
47 | St. Petersburg, FL | 3.8 | 10.0 | 0.0% | 27.4% | 261,245 |
48 | Long Beach, CA | 3.8 | 17.3 | 46.7% | 41.1% | 451,319 |
49 | Salt Lake City, UT | 3.8 | 7.8 | 57.1% | 30.4% | 204,653 |
50 | Rockford, IL | 3.8 | 5.5 | -40.0% | 29.3% | 145,835 |
51 | Columbus, GA | 3.7 | 7.5 | -22.2% | 33.7% | 202,616 |
52 | Austin, TX | 3.7 | 35.8 | 31.3% | 33.9% | 975,335 |
53 | Houston, TX | 3.7 | 84.3 | 37.5% | 28.3% | 2,304,414 |
54 | Odessa, TX | 3.6 | 4.3 | 66.7% | 17.7% | 116,669 |
55 | Vallejo, CA | 3.6 | 4.5 | 166.7% | 36.0% | 123,583 |
56 | Oklahoma City, OK | 3.6 | 25.3 | 21.7% | 28.7% | 694,768 |
57 | Wilmington, NC | 3.5 | 4.3 | -20.0% | 32.7% | 120,320 |
58 | Hartford, CT | 3.5 | 4.3 | 75.0% | 25.4% | 120,682 |
59 | Las Cruces, NM | 3.5 | 4.0 | 100.0% | 33.3% | 113,881 |
60 | Knoxville, TN | 3.5 | 6.8 | -12.5% | 16.3% | 195,871 |
61 | Hollywood, FL | 3.4 | 5.3 | 60.0% | 22.6% | 152,662 |
62 | Pomona, CA | 3.4 | 5.0 | -16.7% | 31.7% | 146,015 |
63 | Indianapolis, IN | 3.4 | 30.0 | 84.2% | 23.3% | 876,564 |
64 | Miami Gardens, FL | 3.4 | 3.8 | 50.0% | 19.0% | 110,491 |
65 | Savannah, GA | 3.4 | 5.0 | 50.0% | 29.0% | 147,987 |
66 | Newark, NJ | 3.4 | 10.3 | -25.0% | 34.7% | 305,339 |
67 | Los Angeles, CA | 3.4 | 128.3 | 9.4% | 40.6% | 3,822,224 |
68 | Pasadena, CA | 3.4 | 4.5 | 50.0% | 52.9% | 134,214 |
69 | Stockton, CA | 3.3 | 10.8 | -33.3% | 31.2% | 321,796 |
70 | Lakeland, FL | 3.3 | 4.0 | -40.0% | 21.6% | 120,044 |
71 | Richmond, CA | 3.3 | 3.8 | -75.0% | 42.9% | 114,287 |
72 | Riverside, CA | 3.3 | 10.5 | 9.1% | 24.6% | 320,785 |
73 | Santa Ana, CA | 3.2 | 10.0 | 28.6% | 43.5% | 308,203 |
74 | Greensboro, NC | 3.2 | 9.8 | 25.0% | 25.2% | 301,118 |
75 | Rochester, NY | 3.2 | 6.8 | 50.0% | 33.3% | 209,325 |
76 | Huntington Beach, CA | 3.2 | 6.3 | -16.7% | 42.4% | 194,306 |
77 | Clearwater, FL | 3.2 | 3.8 | -25.0% | 33.3% | 117,010 |
78 | Portland, OR | 3.2 | 20.0 | 50.0% | 34.8% | 635,296 |
79 | Rialto, CA | 3.1 | 3.3 | -75.0% | 24.5% | 103,564 |
80 | Salem, OR | 3.1 | 5.5 | 125.0% | 34.9% | 177,490 |
81 | Modesto, CA | 3.1 | 6.8 | -83.3% | 39.1% | 218,071 |
82 | Fontana, CA | 3.1 | 6.5 | 300.0% | 28.0% | 212,448 |
83 | Aurora, CO | 3.1 | 12.0 | 100.0% | 30.8% | 393,319 |
84 | Huntsville, AL | 3.0 | 6.8 | 0.0% | 27.6% | 222,363 |
85 | Norfolk, VA | 3.0 | 7.0 | 100.0% | 28.0% | 232,995 |
86 | Fayetteville, NC | 3.0 | 6.3 | -66.7% | 27.2% | 208,888 |
87 | Hesperia, CA | 3.0 | 3.0 | -60.0% | 14.8% | 100,766 |
88 | Tallahassee, FL | 3.0 | 6.0 | 33.3% | 29.3% | 201,728 |
89 | Fort Worth, TX | 3.0 | 28.5 | 40.0% | 24.9% | 961,160 |
90 | Quincy, MA | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0% | 44.4% | 101,716 |
91 | Richmond, VA | 2.9 | 6.8 | 100.0% | 28.7% | 229,395 |
92 | Lubbock, TX | 2.9 | 7.8 | 0.0% | 19.9% | 263,937 |
93 | El Paso, TX | 2.9 | 19.8 | -7.4% | 27.6% | 677,469 |
94 | San Diego, CA | 2.9 | 40.3 | 31.6% | 37.4% | 1,381,182 |
95 | Gresham, OR | 2.9 | 3.3 | -25.0% | 27.1% | 111,634 |
96 | Brockton, MA | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.0% | 41.4% | 104,833 |
97 | Kansas City, MO | 2.9 | 14.5 | 50.0% | 16.8% | 509,247 |
98 | Waterbury, CT | 2.8 | 3.3 | 25.0% | 24.5% | 115,009 |
99 | Corpus Christi, TX | 2.8 | 8.8 | -12.5% | 24.8% | 316,228 |
100 | Cleveland, OH | 2.8 | 10.0 | 0.0% | 16.1% | 361,654 |
101 | Orange, CA | 2.8 | 3.8 | 400.0% | 33.3% | 136,175 |
102 | West Valley City, UT | 2.7 | 3.8 | 75.0% | 30.0% | 136,639 |
103 | Davenport, IA | 2.7 | 2.8 | 100.0% | 25.0% | 100,491 |
104 | Athens, GA | 2.7 | 3.5 | -25.0% | 24.6% | 127,981 |
105 | Charlotte, NC | 2.7 | 24.5 | -23.3% | 24.9% | 897,720 |
106 | Raleigh, NC | 2.7 | 13.0 | 57.1% | 36.6% | 477,084 |
107 | Baltimore, MD | 2.7 | 15.5 | -25.0% | 33.9% | 569,931 |
108 | Hayward, CA | 2.7 | 4.3 | -50.0% | 47.2% | 156,773 |
109 | Anchorage, AK | 2.7 | 7.8 | 50.0% | 41.9% | 287,145 |
110 | Philadelphia, PA | 2.7 | 42.3 | 111.5% | 31.8% | 1,567,258 |
111 | San Jose, CA | 2.7 | 26.0 | -19.4% | 36.0% | 971,265 |
112 | Springfield, MO | 2.7 | 4.5 | 100.0% | 17.8% | 170,062 |
113 | Midland, TX | 2.6 | 3.5 | -50.0% | 18.9% | 134,398 |
114 | Kent, WA | 2.6 | 3.5 | 0.0% | 31.8% | 134,400 |
115 | Milwaukee, WI | 2.6 | 14.5 | 120.0% | 19.5% | 563,306 |
116 | Lakewood, CO | 2.6 | 4.0 | -50.0% | 22.5% | 156,114 |
117 | Abilene, TX | 2.5 | 3.3 | 0.0% | 20.3% | 128,149 |
118 | Ontario, CA | 2.5 | 4.5 | 0.0% | 22.8% | 179,062 |
119 | Killeen, TX | 2.5 | 4.0 | -50.0% | 30.8% | 159,170 |
120 | Spokane, WA | 2.5 | 5.8 | 150.0% | 32.9% | 230,176 |
121 | Conroe, TX | 2.5 | 2.5 | 50.0% | 23.8% | 101,414 |
122 | Kansas City, KS | 2.5 | 3.8 | 0.0% | 17.0% | 152,561 |
123 | Columbus, OH | 2.5 | 22.3 | 13.6% | 25.8% | 908,372 |
124 | Chattanooga, TN | 2.4 | 4.5 | -16.7% | 12.8% | 184,071 |
125 | Oakland, CA | 2.4 | 10.5 | 75.0% | 29.6% | 430,531 |
126 | Tempe, AZ | 2.4 | 4.5 | 200.0% | 24.0% | 185,939 |
127 | Mesa, AZ | 2.4 | 12.3 | 200.0% | 23.7% | 512,523 |
128 | Pasadena, TX | 2.4 | 3.5 | 400.0% | 30.4% | 147,665 |
129 | Moreno Valley, CA | 2.4 | 5.0 | 40.0% | 29.0% | 211,915 |
130 | Columbia, MO | 2.3 | 3.0 | -83.3% | 32.4% | 128,545 |
131 | Anaheim, CA | 2.3 | 8.0 | 150.0% | 26.9% | 344,462 |
132 | Sandy Springs, GA | 2.3 | 2.5 | -33.3% | 30.3% | 107,767 |
133 | Newport News, VA | 2.3 | 4.3 | -25.0% | 23.9% | 184,306 |
134 | Springfield, MA | 2.3 | 3.5 | 200.0% | 20.3% | 154,058 |
135 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 2.3 | 2.5 | -50.0% | 19.6% | 110,598 |
136 | Clarksville, TN | 2.3 | 4.0 | 33.3% | 19.3% | 176,977 |
137 | Waco, TX | 2.3 | 3.3 | -40.0% | 22.0% | 143,987 |
138 | Pueblo, CO | 2.2 | 2.5 | -75.0% | 17.9% | 111,449 |
139 | Concord, CA | 2.2 | 2.8 | -33.3% | 34.4% | 122,616 |
140 | Augusta, GA | 2.2 | 4.5 | 100.0% | 14.9% | 202,596 |
141 | Reno, NV | 2.2 | 6.0 | 42.9% | 35.8% | 273,447 |
142 | Warren, MI | 2.2 | 3.0 | -40.0% | 29.3% | 137,111 |
143 | Seattle, WA | 2.2 | 16.3 | 38.5% | 46.8% | 749,267 |
144 | Irving, TX | 2.2 | 5.5 | 100.0% | 25.9% | 254,712 |
145 | Hialeah, FL | 2.2 | 4.8 | 0.0% | 18.8% | 220,274 |
146 | Denver, CO | 2.1 | 15.3 | 26.7% | 24.0% | 713,252 |
147 | Fullerton, CA | 2.1 | 3.0 | 50.0% | 30.8% | 140,552 |
148 | Palm Bay, FL | 2.1 | 2.8 | -85.7% | 31.4% | 129,246 |
149 | Amarillo, TX | 2.1 | 4.3 | -66.7% | 17.2% | 203,477 |
150 | Visalia, CA | 2.1 | 3.0 | 33.3% | 29.3% | 143,965 |
151 | Wichita, KS | 2.1 | 8.3 | 433.3% | 17.5% | 396,205 |
152 | Independence, MO | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0.0% | 14.9% | 121,211 |
153 | Bridgeport, CT | 2.0 | 3.0 | 33.3% | 33.3% | 148,365 |
154 | Cincinnati, OH | 2.0 | 6.3 | 60.0% | 17.4% | 309,536 |
155 | Denton, TX | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0.0% | 19.7% | 150,357 |
156 | Albany, NY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 50.0% | 30.8% | 100,832 |
157 | Chico, CA | 2.0 | 2.0 | 50.0% | 30.8% | 101,304 |
158 | Alexandria, VA | 1.9 | 3.0 | -33.3% | 50.0% | 155,525 |
159 | Vancouver, WA | 1.9 | 3.8 | 50.0% | 34.1% | 194,509 |
160 | Garden Grove, CA | 1.9 | 3.3 | -33.3% | 27.7% | 169,265 |
161 | Tacoma, WA | 1.9 | 4.3 | -16.7% | 18.9% | 221,790 |
162 | McAllen, TX | 1.9 | 2.8 | 150.0% | 29.7% | 144,585 |
163 | El Monte, CA | 1.9 | 2.0 | 200.0% | 36.4% | 105,307 |
164 | Chicago, IL | 1.9 | 50.5 | 2.0% | 26.7% | 2,665,064 |
165 | Honolulu, HI | 1.9 | 6.5 | 28.6% | 42.6% | 343,437 |
166 | Toledo, OH | 1.9 | 5.0 | -75.0% | 15.2% | 266,289 |
167 | Las Vegas, NV | 1.8 | 12.0 | 8.3% | 32.0% | 656,302 |
168 | Pittsburgh, PA | 1.8 | 5.5 | -44.4% | 23.7% | 302,905 |
169 | Hampton, VA | 1.8 | 2.5 | 200.0% | 16.9% | 138,037 |
170 | Colorado Springs, CO | 1.8 | 8.8 | -14.3% | 18.2% | 486,228 |
171 | Topeka, KS | 1.8 | 2.3 | 0.0% | 19.1% | 125,464 |
172 | Des Moines, IA | 1.8 | 3.8 | 0.0% | 18.3% | 210,936 |
173 | Garland, TX | 1.8 | 4.3 | -33.3% | 23.0% | 240,667 |
174 | Washington, DC | 1.8 | 11.8 | 75.0% | 35.6% | 671,803 |
175 | Westminster, CO | 1.8 | 2.0 | 300.0% | 25.8% | 114,539 |
176 | Syracuse, NY | 1.7 | 2.5 | -80.0% | 23.3% | 144,459 |
177 | Akron, OH | 1.7 | 3.3 | -40.0% | 14.3% | 188,498 |
178 | Lewisville, TX | 1.7 | 2.3 | 300.0% | 22.5% | 130,933 |
179 | Providence, RI | 1.7 | 3.3 | 200.0% | 31.7% | 189,575 |
180 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA | 1.7 | 3.0 | 0.0% | 23.1% | 176,359 |
181 | Eugene, OR | 1.7 | 3.0 | 50.0% | 36.4% | 177,930 |
182 | Fremont, CA | 1.7 | 3.8 | 25.0% | 34.1% | 223,859 |
183 | San Francisco, CA | 1.7 | 13.5 | -5.9% | 36.7% | 808,437 |
184 | Grand Rapids, MI | 1.7 | 3.3 | 0.0% | 22.4% | 196,904 |
185 | Downey, CA | 1.6 | 1.8 | 100.0% | 26.9% | 109,908 |
186 | Winston Salem, NC | 1.6 | 4.0 | 400.00% | 16.70% | 251,343 |
187 | Brownsville, TX | 1.6 | 3.0 | -33.30% | 32.40% | 189,381 |
188 | Thornton, CO | 1.6 | 2.3 | -33.30% | 19.10% | 143,279 |
189 | St. Paul, MN | 1.6 | 4.8 | 50.00% | 28.80% | 303,160 |
190 | Norman, OK | 1.5 | 2.0 | 100.00% | 16.00% | 129,624 |
191 | Lowell, MA | 1.5 | 1.8 | 100.00% | 28.00% | 113,594 |
192 | Buffalo, NY | 1.5 | 4.3 | 0.00% | 21.80% | 276,491 |
193 | Mesquite, TX | 1.5 | 2.3 | -33.30% | 18.40% | 147,723 |
194 | Arlington, TX | 1.5 | 6.0 | 100.00% | 17.00% | 394,573 |
195 | Peoria, AZ | 1.5 | 3.0 | 50.00% | 18.50% | 197,862 |
196 | Escondido, CA | 1.5 | 2.3 | -66.70% | 19.60% | 150,258 |
197 | Longmont, CO | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.00% | 18.80% | 100,656 |
198 | Worcester, MA | 1.5 | 3.0 | 25.00% | 31.60% | 205,317 |
199 | Paterson, NJ | 1.4 | 2.3 | -66.70% | 29.00% | 156,639 |
200 | Torrance, CA | 1.4 | 2.0 | -33.30% | 40.00% | 141,127 |
201 | South Bend, IN | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.00% | 16.20% | 105,984 |
202 | Minneapolis, MN | 1.4 | 6.0 | 40.00% | 27.90% | 425,104 |
203 | Spokane Valley, WA | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.00% | 20.70% | 107,325 |
204 | Salinas, CA | 1.4 | 2.3 | 0.00% | 52.90% | 161,019 |
205 | Cape Coral, FL | 1.4 | 3.0 | 66.70% | 22.20% | 216,984 |
206 | Sparks, NV | 1.4 | 1.5 | -50.00% | 27.30% | 109,227 |
207 | Grand Prairie, TX | 1.4 | 2.8 | -25.00% | 17.70% | 201,791 |
208 | Nampa, ID | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.00% | 37.50% | 110,932 |
209 | Omaha, NE | 1.3 | 6.5 | 50.00% | 18.80% | 485,146 |
210 | Scottsdale, AZ | 1.3 | 3.3 | 33.30% | 14.90% | 243,027 |
211 | Lansing, MI | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 112,963 |
212 | Durham, NC | 1.3 | 3.8 | -66.70% | 17.20% | 291,844 |
213 | Miramar, FL | 1.3 | 1.8 | 200.00% | 17.50% | 137,208 |
214 | Chula Vista, CA | 1.3 | 3.5 | 0.00% | 29.80% | 279,158 |
215 | Chandler, AZ | 1.3 | 3.5 | 0.00% | 18.70% | 280,684 |
216 | Davie, FL | 1.2 | 1.3 | -50.00% | 6.90% | 106,488 |
217 | Boston, MA | 1.2 | 7.5 | 11.10% | 33.00% | 649,768 |
218 | Costa Mesa, CA | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.00% | 17.20% | 109,527 |
219 | Jersey City, NJ | 1.1 | 3.3 | -50.00% | 34.20% | 286,661 |
220 | Madison, WI | 1.1 | 3.0 | -33.30% | 23.10% | 272,907 |
221 | Fort Collins, CO | 1.0 | 1.8 | -50.00% | 20.00% | 169,248 |
222 | Joliet, IL | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.00% | 14.30% | 147,696 |
223 | Simi Valley, CA | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.00% | 23.80% | 124,395 |
224 | Virginia Beach, VA | 1.0 | 4.5 | 500.00% | 16.10% | 455,618 |
225 | Wichita Falls, TX | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.00% | 9.50% | 102,659 |
226 | Port St. Lucie, FL | 1.0 | 2.3 | 300.00% | 16.70% | 231,804 |
227 | Roseville, CA | 1.0 | 1.5 | 200.00% | 20.70% | 154,826 |
228 | Yonkers, NY | 1.0 | 2.0 | -50.00% | 20.50% | 208,112 |
229 | Aurora, IL | 1.0 | 1.8 | -50.00% | 17.10% | 182,336 |
230 | Henderson, NV | 0.8 | 2.8 | -50.00% | 36.70% | 331,408 |
231 | North Las Vegas, NV | 0.7 | 2.0 | 50.00% | 12.50% | 280,539 |
232 | Chesapeake, VA | 0.7 | 1.8 | -50.00% | 10.60% | 252,488 |
233 | New York, NY | 0.7 | 54.5 | 15.70% | 42.70% | 8,335,897 |
234 | Plano, TX | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.00% | 13.20% | 290,108 |
235 | Gilbert, AZ | 0.5 | 1.5 | -50.00% | 13.00% | 275,359 |
236 | Lincoln, NE | 0.5 | 1.5 | -50.00% | 8.60% | 292,623 |
About Anja Solum, CEPF

Anja Solum is a certified educator in personal finance and the Data Journalism Manager at MoneyGeek. For over six years, she has produced data analyses and studies for agency and in-house teams across multiple verticals.
Solum holds a bachelor's degree in communication arts from Florida International University. She's passionate about using data to tell compelling, informed stories that empower readers.
