What to Do if You Are Denied Life Insurance


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Key Takeaways

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You have the right to request a clear explanation from the insurer, and in some cases, appeal the decision or seek legal support.

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Reapplying with updated information or applying with a different company can improve your chances of approval.

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Several U.S. laws, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) and the Affordable Care Act (ACA), protect against discriminatory practices in the insurance industry.

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What to Do if Denied Life Insurance

Getting denied life insurance feels overwhelming, but you can turn this setback into an opportunity to secure better coverage. Take these steps to address the specific reasons for your denial, and most people who follow this approach eventually get the coverage they need.

Right Now: First 48 Hours

Call the underwriting department immediately. Don't wait for the formal letter. Ask for a detailed explanation of the denial reasons and request specific information about what triggered the decision.

Gather your documentation while it's fresh. Collect all application materials, correspondence, medical records, and test results used in your application. Organization matters for your next steps.

Review the denial letter carefully when it arrives. Identify the specific reasons cited, note any factual errors or misunderstandings, and determine if the denial is temporary or permanent.

Week 1–2: Assessment and Planning

Evaluate your appeal options realistically. Assess whether the denial reasons are correctable, determine if new information could change the decision, and consider the time and resources required for an appeal.

Talk to the right people for guidance. Speak with your doctor about health-related denial reasons, contact a licensed insurance agent for industry insights, and consider legal consultation if discrimination seems possible.

Research alternative insurers that might have different standards. Some companies specialize in high-risk applicants or have more liberal underwriting for specific conditions.

Month 1: Taking Action

Address what you can control based on the denial type. Improve health metrics if it's health-related, enhance financial documentation if it's finance-related, or correct any misinformation from your original application.

Choose your next move. Decide between appealing the current decision or applying to a new company. Plan the best timing for reapplication and prepare strong supporting documentation.

Health-Related Denials Require Different Waiting Periods:

  • Minor issues: three to six months
  • Major health changes: 12 to 24 months
  • Cancer history: two to five years, depending on type

Financial Denials Often Resolve Faster:

  • Credit improvement: six to 12 months
  • Income documentation: three to six months
  • Debt reduction: 12 to 18 months

Lifestyle Changes Vary by Situation:

  • Smoking cessation: 12 months minimum
  • Weight loss: six to 12 months
  • Occupation change: Immediate with proper documentation

Reasons to Be Denied Life Insurance

Life insurance companies can deny your application if they believe you're too risky to insure. That decision is made during underwriting, the review process insurers use to evaluate your health, lifestyle, finances and age.

If your risk profile is too high, you may be turned down for coverage, even if you've followed all the steps to apply for life insurance. Here are the most common reasons why people are denied life insurance:

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    Health Conditions

    Certain health conditions, such as heart disease, cancer or diabetes, can increase your risk profile with insurers. These conditions, often chronic and potentially life-threatening, can lead to higher insurance premiums or outright denial.

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    High-Risk Occupations or Hobbies

    Engaging in high-risk activities, whether through work or leisure, can make you a high-risk life insurance applicant. Such activities increase the chance of accidents, which could result in premature death.

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    Lifestyle Factors

    Lifestyle choices, such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption, can negatively impact your application due to their associated health risks. These behaviors are linked to health issues like heart disease and cancer.

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    Financial Considerations

    Your financial stability matters to insurers. A history of bankruptcy or poor credit can indicate financial instability, which may lead to denial.

    Insurers consider these factors because a policyholder's ability to pay premiums consistently is crucial for the policy to remain in force.

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    Age and Life Expectancy

    Age plays a major role in life insurance decisions. As people age, the risk of health issues increases, which can lead to higher premiums or denial.

    Insurers may also consider life expectancy in specific demographic regions as part of their risk assessment.

Declined Life Insurance: Your Rights and Protections

Being denied life insurance can be frustrating, but you're not powerless. In many cases, you have the right to understand why you were denied and to challenge the decision if it's based on inaccurate or unfair information.

State and federal laws also offer important protections that prevent discrimination based on factors like age, disability or health history.

Start by requesting a clear explanation from the insurer. If you believe the denial was unjust, you may be able to appeal or escalate the issue with legal support.

Knowing your rights can make the difference between walking away and getting the coverage you deserve.

Understanding Anti-Discrimination Laws

Various U.S. laws guard against discriminatory practices, including in the insurance industry. While not specifically addressing life insurance, these laws promote fairness and non-discrimination.

  1. 1

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. If you suspect that your life insurance application was denied due to any of these factors, this law could provide some protection.

  2. 2

    Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)

    The Age Discrimination in Employment Act protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from discrimination due to age. While it primarily applies to employment, it could be relevant if an insurer discriminates based on your age.

  3. 3

    Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)

    The Americans With Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination in all areas of public life. If an insurer discriminates against someone with a disability, this law could apply.

  4. 4

    Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)

    The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act prohibits discrimination based on genetic information in health insurance and employment. This law could apply if an insurer discriminates based on your genetic makeup or test results.

  5. 5

    Affordable Care Act (ACA)

    The Affordable Care Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability. While it primarily applies to health insurance, it could be relevant if an insurer discriminates based on these protected categories.

  6. 6

    Unfair Discrimination Against Subjects of Abuse in Life Insurance Model Act

    The Unfair Discrimination Against Subjects of Abuse in Life Insurance Model Act is a model legislation that prevents discrimination against people who have experienced abuse, such as domestic violence or sexual assault, in the life insurance industry. The act prohibits using abuse history for premium calculations, coverage denials or other adverse actions, ensuring fair access to coverage.

Requesting an Explanation for Life Insurance Denial

If your life insurance application is denied, your first move should be to ask the insurer for a written explanation. Companies are required to provide the reason for denial, typically through a formal letter.

This information is helpful as it shows you what went wrong and what you can do next. Review the explanation carefully.

If the denial was based on health concerns, you may be able to reapply after treatment or lifestyle changes. If it was related to finances, improving your credit or income stability could make a difference.

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MONEYGEEK EXPERT TIP

For help interpreting the denial or planning your next steps, consider speaking with a licensed insurance agent or financial advisor. They can clarify what led to the decision and offer guidance on how to strengthen a future application.

How to Get Legal Help If You Believe Your Denial Was Unfair

If you think your life insurance application was denied unfairly or the reasons provided don't make sense, it may be time to consult a lawyer. An attorney who specializes in insurance law can help you understand your rights, interpret the denial and determine if you have grounds to challenge the insurer's decision.

Legal support can be costly, so ask about fees upfront. Some attorneys work on a contingency basis, meaning they only get paid if you win your case.

This can be a practical option if you're facing a complex or potentially mishandled denial.

What to Do if You Can't Get Life Insurance

Being denied life insurance can feel like a dead end, but it's often just a detour. Whether you plan to appeal, reapply or explore alternative coverage, there are concrete steps you can take to move forward.

Understanding your options and the reasons behind the denial can help you improve your chances the next time you apply.

Refused Life Insurance: Appeal a Denial

While a life insurance denial can be a setback, it may not be a definitive outcome. The appeal process offers a chance to challenge the decision and secure the coverage you need.

Understanding these key steps can improve your chances of overturning the denial.

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    Gather Additional Information

    Depending on the reasons for life insurance denial, you may need to gather additional information or documentation. This could include medical records, financial documents or letters from physicians.

    For example, if your denial was due to a health condition, you might need a letter from your doctor explaining your treatment plan and prognosis.

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    Write a Letter of Appeal

    Once you have all the necessary information, write a life insurance denial appeal letter to the insurance company. This letter should address each reason for denial and provide evidence to counter these points.

    Be clear, concise and factual in your letter. You can find templates and examples of appeal letters online to guide you in writing your own.

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    Follow Up Regularly

    After submitting your appeal, follow up regularly with the insurance company. This ensures it's being processed and keeps you informed of any updates.

    You can do this by calling the insurance company's customer service line or contacting them through their website.

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    Consider Reapplying

    If your appeal is unsuccessful, don't lose hope. You can reapply for life insurance, perhaps with a different company.

    Every insurance company has different underwriting guidelines. What one company considers a deal-breaker, another might not.

Declined for Life Insurance: Reapply After Being Denied

When you reapply for life insurance, you'll need to disclose your previous denial on the application. Be ready to provide updated information about any changes since your initial denial. Here are tips for reapplying:

  1. 1

    Consult a Licensed Insurance Agent

    An insurance agent can provide valuable insights into the application process. They can help identify the reasons why life insurance is denied and suggest ways to improve your chances of approval in your next application.

  2. 2

    Try a Different Insurance Company

    Each insurer has different underwriting criteria. If one company denies your application, another might approve it. Different life insurance companies offer new opportunities for coverage.

  3. 3

    Wait and Reapply

    If you were denied due to a health concern, consider reapplying after improving your health. Be mindful of any waiting period that may be required before reapplying, and use that time to improve your overall insurability.

  4. 4

    Look into Alternative Life Insurance Policies

    If traditional life insurance isn't an option, consider alternatives like guaranteed acceptance life insurance or simplified issue life insurance. While these may offer less coverage or have higher premiums, they can still provide financial protection.

Reapplying vs. Applying With a New Insurance Company

If you've been denied life insurance coverage and want to try again, you have two options: reapplying with the same company or applying with a new insurance provider. Each approach has different considerations and potential outcomes.

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Reapplying With the Same Company

Reapplying with the same insurance company has advantages, but also potential drawbacks. While the company is already familiar with your application, this could work against you if your situation hasn't improved since the initial denial.

If you haven't addressed the reasons for life insurance denial, you may face another rejection, which could hurt your chances of obtaining coverage elsewhere.

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Applying With a New Insurance Company

Applying with a different insurance company also has pros and cons. Starting over means you'll need to submit a new application and undergo a new evaluation, which takes time. Disclosing your previous denial during the application process may raise concerns with the new insurer and could influence their decision-making.

Can't Get Life Insurance: Things to Know as a High-Risk Applicant

If you're classified as a high-risk applicant, knowing what might affect your application helps you decide your next steps and improve your chances of getting coverage.

Here are tips for different types of high-risk applicants:

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    Older Adults

    According to the National Council on Aging, about 95% of older adults have at least one chronic disease, and 80% have two or more. This makes obtaining life insurance more challenging for older adults.

    However, some insurance companies offer policies specifically designed for older adults, though with higher premiums and lower coverage amounts. Older adults can also explore term life insurance as a more cost-effective option, particularly if they only need coverage for a specific period.

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    Applicants With Pre-Existing Conditions

    Pre-existing conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, may label you as a high-risk applicant due to potential health complications that could shorten your lifespan. To improve your chances during underwriting, keep your medical records updated and accurate.

    Show that your condition is well-managed by maintaining regular check-ups and adhering to prescribed medications. Healthy lifestyle changes can also improve your overall health metrics.

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    Smokers or Tobacco Users

    Smoking or using tobacco products can drastically increase the cost of life insurance or even lead to denial of coverage. Insurance companies require smokers to pay higher premiums due to health risks.

    The most effective way to lower your risk is to quit smoking. If you can't quit immediately, consider a convertible term policy. Be honest about your smoking habits, and explore different insurers to find the best life insurance rates for smokers.

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    Applicants With High-Risk Occupations

    Jobs or hobbies with high risk, such as construction work, commercial fishing or skydiving, can lead to higher life insurance premiums or denial of coverage. Provide detailed information about your job, including the safety measures and your actual risk level.

    If available, consider group life insurance through your employer.

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    People With Poor Credit History

    Studies show that a poor credit history can influence life insurance denials. Life insurance companies may view poor credit as a sign of financial risk, which could lead to higher premiums or coverage denial.

    Improve your credit score by paying bills on time, keeping credit utilization low and regularly monitoring your credit report for errors.

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    Immigrants or Non-U.S. Citizens

    Non-U.S. citizens can face additional challenges when applying for life insurance, including restrictions based on immigration status or length of residency. Although terms and conditions vary, many insurance companies offer policies to non-U.S. citizens.

    Have proper documentation, understand your insurance options and work with an experienced agent familiar with policies for immigrants.

Declined for Life Insurance: What Are the Alternatives?

Even if traditional life insurance isn't an option, you still have choices to protect your loved ones financially. These alternatives can help those facing challenges getting standard life insurance, such as older adults, people with certain health conditions or high-risk occupations.

  • Self-Funding: This involves creating a savings account for your family to use after you pass away. It offers control over the funds but requires discipline and a large amount of savings.
  • Employer-Sponsored Life Insurance: This works well if your employer offers a life insurance plan. These group plans often have more relaxed underwriting criteria, making it easier to secure coverage. Consider the portability of employer-sponsored life insurance, which lets you keep coverage when you change jobs.
  • Guaranteed Coverage Plans: Also known as guaranteed acceptance life insurance, these plans work well if you have pre-existing health issues and can't get traditional life insurance. They don't require a medical exam but have higher premiums.
  • Simplified Issue (No Medical) Life Insurance: Simplified issue life insurance doesn't require a medical exam and has fewer health-related questions than traditional life insurance. It costs more but works for people with health issues. Coverage amounts are often lower.
  • Annuities With Long-Term Care Riders: These investment products provide income during retirement and long-term care benefits if needed. They offer retirement income and death benefits to your dependents. However, they can be complex and require a large upfront investment.

Life Insurance Denials: Improving Your Health

Your health plays a major role in determining life insurance rates and coverage eligibility. Insurance companies increasingly consider health improvements when assessing applicants.

Here are health improvement strategies to boost your chances of qualifying for better coverage.

  1. 1

    Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

    Regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, managing stress levels and getting enough sleep are key components of a healthy lifestyle. These practices contribute to your overall well-being and show insurance providers that you're actively working to maintain good health.

    A healthy lifestyle helps people who are denied life insurance due to weight or health conditions. Better health metrics can address some reasons for denial.

  2. 2

    Manage Chronic Conditions

    If you have pre-existing health conditions, manage them well through regular medical care, adhering to prescribed treatments and making necessary lifestyle adjustments. This responsible approach can positively influence your insurer's perception of your insurability and improve your chances of securing coverage.

  3. 3

    Quit Smoking

    Smoking is a major risk factor for health conditions like heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory issues. Quitting smoking reduces your health risks and may lead to better coverage options and lower premiums.

  4. 4

    Stay Current With Preventive Care

    Regular check-ups, screenings and vaccinations are important for preventive health care. Staying up to date with preventive care helps you detect potential health issues early, prevent disease progression and maintain good health. Insurance providers value proactive health care practices, as they show your commitment to preventing and managing health risks.

  5. 5

    Address Mental Health

    Mental health care is part of overall well-being. Get support and treatment for mental health concerns, such as anxiety or depression.

    If you've been denied life insurance due to mental health issues, demonstrate active management and treatment of these conditions. This approach can help with your life insurance application.

  6. 6

    Prioritize Wellness

    Use stress-reduction techniques, such as meditation, yoga or hobbies, to maintain overall wellness. Self-care activities and stress management strategies promote your mental and physical well-being.

Life Insurance Declined: Bottom Line

Getting denied life insurance doesn't mean you're out of options. We've covered what to do if you're denied life insurance, from understanding the reasons to appealing the decision and finding alternative coverage.

A denial doesn't mean you're uninsurable forever. By knowing your rights, improving your risk profile and exploring other options, you can still secure financial protection for your loved ones.

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Can Life Insurance Be Denied: FAQ

Here are answers to common questions about life insurance denials.

Can life insurance be denied?

What makes you uninsurable for life insurance?

What medical conditions prevent you from getting life insurance?

What steps can you take if you are denied life insurance?

Can lifestyle changes impact your life insurance application?

Life Insurance Denial Reasons: Our Review Methodology

Why Trust MoneyGeek

We analyzed 1,488 life insurance quotes alongside customer satisfaction ratings, financial stability reports, product offerings and more to determine the best life insurance companies for a variety of needs.

Recency

Coverage costs and company information for life insurance providers were updated in 2025.

MoneyGeek’s Scoring System

MoneyGeek created a scoring system to compare life insurance companies across five categories and ranked them based on their scores. We chose to review these companies based on their broad national coverage and ability to provide an online quote. In our unique scoring system, companies can earn up to five points in each category. We then use these category scores to calculate an overall MoneyGeek score out of 100. We applied the following weightings to score insurers:

  • Affordability: 30%
  • Financial Stability: 25%
  • Buying Process: 20%
  • Customer Satisfaction: 15%
  • Product Diversity: 10%

For whole life policies, we used the following weightings:

  • Financial Stability: 35%
  • Customer Satisfaction: 25%
  • Buying Process: 20%
  • Product Diversity: 20%
    (Affordability was not considered for whole life quotes.)

For no-exam policies, we used these weights:

  • Product Diversity: 35%
  • Financial Stability: 25%
  • Customer Satisfaction: 20%
  • Buying Process: 20%
    (Affordability was not included as no-exam quotes were not collected.)

To determine the best cheap life insurance company, we used:

  • Affordability: 50%
  • Financial Stability: 15%
  • Buying Process: 20%
  • Customer Satisfaction: 5%
  • Product Diversity: 10%

Each company’s score incorporates the following:

  • Cost data obtained through online quotes
  • Financial strength ratings from AM Best and number of years in business
  • Customer satisfaction data from the NAIC complaint index (2020–2022)
  • Availability of tools to support the buying process
  • Diversity of life insurance products offered

Sample Customer Profile

MoneyGeek used a standard profile to obtain quotes: a 40-year-old male, nonsmoker, 5 feet 11 inches tall, 175 pounds, in excellent health.

We adjusted the profile by age, gender, height, weight, tobacco use, health rating and location to collect quotes for various customer types. We also gathered data for term life policies with different coverage amounts and durations.

We identified trends in the data set and used those patterns to calculate projections and extend the analysis beyond the initial quote set.

What Makes You Uninsurable for Life Insurance: Related Articles

Explore a variety of life insurance underwriting resources to help you get started. Take advantage of these reliable resources to improve your understanding.

  • American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI): Provides resources and advocacy for consumers seeking financial and retirement security, including those who have been denied life insurance.
  • Better Business Bureau: Offers a search tool to find details about insurance companies, including trustworthiness ratings and customer complaints.
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): Helps consumers understand their rights and make informed financial decisions. Offers guides and tools on financial topics, including insurance.
  • Insurance Coverage Law Center: Provides legal news and analysis on life insurance and other insurance topics. It is helpful for understanding the legal aspects of life insurance.
  • Life Happens: This nonprofit organization offers educational materials to help consumers understand life insurance and make informed decisions after a policy denial.
  • National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC): Offers regulatory information and resources to help consumers understand their rights and options after a life insurance denial.

About Mark Fitzpatrick


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Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer, is MoneyGeek's resident Personal Finance Expert. With over five years of experience analyzing the insurance market, he conducts original research and creates tailored content for all types of buyers. His insights have been featured in publications like CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!

Passionate about economics and insurance, he aims to promote transparency in financial topics and empower others to make confident money decisions.


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