Driving at Night Is 9 Times Deadlier Than Driving During the Day

MoneyGeek analyzed data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) found that driving at night, defined as the period from sunset to sunrise, is nine times deadlier than driving during the day. We also explored the impact that transitioning from daylight saving time to standard time had on the safety of evening commute and the relative danger of night driving by state.

MoneyGeek's analysis found that while just 9% of driving occurs from sunset to sunrise, 49% of fatal accidents occur during this time. In contrast, 83% of driving happens during daylight hours, with 47% of deadly crashes occurring during the day. Even though roughly the same number of fatal accidents occur during both day and night, significantly fewer instances of night driving indicate that nighttime trips are nine times more deadly than daytime trips.

On an hour-by-hour basis, fatal accidents are at their low at 9 a.m. and ramp up throughout the day, peaking between 8 p.m. and 10 p.m.

During the fall, drivers on their weekday commutes face an annual double darkness jeopardy — dwindling sunlight as the days shorten and an overnight shift back to standard time. MoneyGeek's analysis of weekday commute driving fatalities found that fatalities typically surge 30% from September to November, correlated to an increase in fatal accidents at night.

Falling back from daylight savings to standard time in November means evening commutes can have up to a full hour less of daylight. To give you a sense of what this means in terms of driving danger: The share of fatal accidents in darkness is 37% in October, but that number jumps to 69% in November. MoneyGeek reviewed the change in commute fatalities from October to November to isolate the impact of changing back to standard time and found that crash deaths increased by 11% from October to November, indicating the effect of the standard time.

MoneyGeek's analysis also found that increases in fatal driving rates at night varied greatly by state, with some surprising findings. In Arizona — a state that doesn't observe daylight savings — fatal accidents still rise by 17% from September to November, underscoring the impact of shorter days. On the other hand, Florida and Texas experienced an increase in fatal accidents of over 70% during the same period.

MoneyGeek also investigated if driving at night is deadlier in some states than others. While night driving is more dangerous than day driving in every state, the range of danger varies. California and Hawaii have the highest risk associated with nighttime driving: there, driving at night is 12 times more dangerous than driving during the day. In contrast, Vermont has the smallest difference in night and day driving fatalities: in that state, nighttime driving is only 3.7 times more dangerous than daytime driving.

Nighttime driving involves significantly more risk than daytime driving. While you can't account for all of these potential hazards, there are a variety of tactics you can use to stay safe on the road at night, including:

Failing to follow these safety measures can have serious consequences. Not only does it increase your risk of accidents, but it can also have a significant financial impact. Your insurance rates could increase by 67% after an accident.

In addition to driving safely, it's crucial that you have car insurance from a reputable auto insurance company in the event of an accident. Accidents caused by drowsy driving often involve drivers hitting obstacles, not other cars. While minimum coverage and liability-only policies won't cover your vehicle if you're deemed at fault, full coverage policies will.

MoneyGeek analyzed 93,554 driving fatalities reported by the NHTSA in the Fatal Accident Reporting System (FARS) from 2017 to 2021, the most recent year of data available.

Night versus day designations in the FARS system are recorded directly in the data set as the light conditions for each accident.

Trip data was collected from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics’ 2017 National Household Travel Survey. Trip times were translated to day, night, dawn and dusk using the NOAA’s solar calculator and the population center of the United States: Hartville, Missouri. Taken over a full year, the analysis found that the daylight by location in the United States is approximately the same.