In New Mexico, tuition fees for higher education have soared, leaving many students and their families grappling with how to cover costs, with many utilizing student loans. Whether you're a student with bad credit or an international student, understanding your loan options is crucial. MoneyGeek found that Risla offers the best student loans in New Mexico overall. College Ave is ideal for students who want the lowest interest rates, while Funding U is excellent for those with bad credit. Discover provides the best deals for international students, while PNC is preferable for students who need a co-signer.
Best Student Loans in New Mexico of 2024
Risla provides New Mexico’s best student loans. When financing your higher education, consider your particular needs and situation to determine the best option for you.
Updated: November 1, 2024
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Understanding Student Loans
Student loans are essentially financial lifelines that enable you to pursue higher education without the immediate burden of tuition fees and other related costs. Think of them as a form of “educational mortgage” where you borrow money now to invest in your future earning potential.
The basic mechanics of student loans involve borrowing a sum of money that will need to be paid back with interest. Repayment usually begins after you've completed your education, and the terms can vary widely, including options for deferment or income-driven repayment plans.
Student loans are divided into two different categories:
Federal student loans: Federal student loans are funded by the federal government and often come with lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options than private loans. Eligibility is usually determined by financial need.
Private student loans: Private student loans are offered by private lenders like banks or credit unions. They often have higher interest rates and less flexible repayment terms. Creditworthiness is a significant factor in eligibility and interest rates.
Understanding the differences between federal and private student loans is crucial because it directly impacts your financial future. Federal loans often offer more protections and are generally more forgiving in terms of repayment options. Private loans can fill the gap when federal loans fall short but come with their own risks and responsibilities.
Best Private Student Loans in New Mexico
Private student loans are financial instruments offered by private lenders such as banks and credit unions. They can be a viable option if federal aid covers only some of your educational expenses or you're attending a specialized program that doesn't qualify for federal aid.
While private loans can offer higher borrowing limits and may even cover costs that federal loans don't, such as textbooks and living expenses, their flexibility comes at a price. They often have higher interest rates and less forgiving repayment terms. Additionally, private loans are based on your creditworthiness and often require a co-signer. As such, it’s crucial to read the fine print and understand the terms before you borrow.
- Risla
- 2.99%–4.74%Fixed APR Range
- Not availableVariable APR Range
- $1,500–$150,000Loan Amount Range
- Not required if borrower meets qualificationsCo-signer
Risla is a nonprofit agency that provides affordable college financing options, including fixed-rate student loans and student loan refinancing.
Pros
- Offers fixed-rate loans.
- Income-based repayment option available.
- Provides loan forgiveness program for nurses.
Cons
- Not available in all states.
- Loans are subject to credit approval.
- Does not offer loan prequalification.
Best Overall
- College Ave
- 3.89% - 17.99%Fixed APR Range
- 5.59% - 17.99%Variable APR Range
- $1,000 minimum, no maximumLoan Amount Range
- Not requiredCo-signer
College Ave is a private student loan company that offers loans for undergraduates, graduates and parents of college students. They provide flexibility in repayment terms and loan options.
Pros
- Variety of loan products, including undergraduate, graduate and parent loans.
- Multiple repayment options, including interest-only payments while in school.
- No origination fees or prepayment penalties
Cons
- Requires a credit check, potentially making it hard for students with no or low credit history.
- Doesn't offer loan prequalification, so you won't know your rate until you apply.
- Co-signer released only after half the loan term has passed.
Best With Lowest Interest Rates
- Funding U
- 6.99% – 12.49%Fixed APR Range
- 7.49% – 12.99%Variable APR Range
- $3,001 up to $20,000Loan Amount Range
- Not requiredCo-signer
Funding U is a private student loan company that offers no co-signer student loans. They make lending decisions based on academic records, future earning potential and other school-related factors.
Pros
- No co-signer required.
- Loans are not based on credit score but on academic success and career potential.
- Fixed-rate loans.
Cons
- Limited loan amounts.
- Available in a limited number of states.
- Does not offer loan prequalification.
Best for Those With Bad Credit
- Education Loan Finance (ELFI)
- From 3.20%Fixed APR Range
- From 1.20%Variable APR Range
- Minimum of $1,000Loan Amount Range
- U.S. citizen or permanent residentCo-signer
ELFI is an online lender that provides student loan refinancing products. They are known for their competitive rates and various term options.
Pros
- Competitive interest rates.
- No application fees, origination fees or prepayment penalties.
- Offers personalized customer service.
Cons
- Requires a credit check, which could be a hurdle for some borrowers.
- Does not offer in-school student loan options, only refinancing.
- Minimum loan amount for refinancing is higher compared to other lenders.
Best for Parents
- Discover
- 3.99%–11.59%Fixed APR Range
- 1.79%–11.09%Variable APR Range
- $1,000 up to 100% of college expensesLoan Amount Range
- Optional Co-signer
Discover is a well-known financial institution that offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as student loan refinancing.
Pros
- Offers a one-time cash reward on each new student loan for good grades.
- Multiple repayment options available.
- No origination fees, late fees or prepayment penalty.
Cons
- Requires a credit check, which could be a hurdle for some borrowers.
- Doesn't offer prequalification, so you won't know your rate until you apply.
- No co-signer release option.
Best for International Students
- PNC
- 2.99%–9.89%Fixed APR Range
- 1.09%–8.19%Variable APR Range
- $1,000–$50,000Loan Amount Range
- AllowedCo-signer
PNC is a traditional bank that offers private student loans to undergraduate and graduate students; it also provides options for student loan refinancing.
Pros
- Offers a variety of loan products including loans for undergraduate programs, graduate programs and health and medical professions.
- Provides options for interest rate discounts.
- Co-signer release available after certain conditions are met.
Cons
- Requires a credit check, which could be a hurdle for some borrowers.
- Loans are subject to approval.
- Doesn't offer prequalification, so you won't know your rate until you apply.
Best for Those Who Need a Co-Signer
Federal Student Loans in New Mexico
Federal student loans are financial aid options backed by the U.S. government, designed to help students afford the cost of higher education. These loans often come with terms that are generally more favorable than those of private loans, including:
Lower interest rates
Federal student loans usually offer interest rates that are significantly lower than those of private loans. This can translate into substantial savings over the life of the loan, making your post-graduation financial burden more manageable.
Flexible repayment plans
Federal loans offer a variety of repayment options, including income-driven plans that adjust your monthly payments based on your earnings. This flexibility can be a lifesaver, especially if you find yourself in a lower-paying job or facing financial hardship after graduation.
Loan forgiveness programs
Some federal loans offer forgiveness programs for those who work in public service or specific professions. These programs can erase a portion or even all of your loan balance, providing significant financial relief.
Deferment and forbearance options
Federal loans allow you to temporarily pause payments in certain situations, such as unemployment or financial hardship. This gives you breathing room to get back on your feet without accruing extra penalties.
How to Apply for Federal Student Loans in New Mexico
Securing federal student loans is a pivotal part of your educational journey. While the application process might seem complex, it's actually quite straightforward when you break it down into individual steps.
- 1
Gather necessary documents
Before you start filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), gather all the required documents. This includes your social security number, tax records and information about your family's income and assets. Having these documents ready will make the application process smoother and more accurate.
- 2
Complete the FAFSA
The FAFSA is the cornerstone of your federal student loan application. It's available online and is used to determine your eligibility for federal aid. Make sure to fill it out accurately and completely to maximize your chances of receiving financial aid.
- 3
Review your Student Aid Report
After submitting the FAFSA, you'll receive a Student Aid Report (SAR). This report provides a summary of the information you included on the FAFSA and should be reviewed for errors. The SAR will also contain your Expected Family Contribution (EFC), which schools use to calculate your financial aid package.
- 4
Evaluate financial aid offers
Once you've been accepted to a college, you'll receive a financial aid offer. This offer will outline the types of federal loans you're eligible for. Take the time to understand the terms and conditions of each loan type, as this will impact your financial future.
- 5
Accept or decline offers
After reviewing your financial aid package, you'll need to accept or decline loan offers. Make sure to only accept the amount you need, as you'll have to pay back these loans with interest. You can usually accept and decline offers online through your school's financial aid portal.
- 6
Complete loan counseling
Before you can receive your federal student loan, you'll need to complete entrance loan counseling. This online session is designed to help you understand your responsibilities as a borrower. It's a mandatory step to ensure you're fully aware of the terms of your loan.
- 7
Sign the Master Promissory Note
The final step is to sign a Master Promissory Note (MPN), a legal document in which you promise to repay your loan and any accrued interest and fees. Make sure to read this document carefully before signing, as it outlines your obligations and the terms of your loan. Once the MPN is signed, your loan funds will be disbursed to your school.
The Types of Federal Student Loans Available in New Mexico
Federal student loans offer a variety of options to help you finance your education, each with its own set of terms and conditions. Understanding these different loan types can help you make a more informed decision about which best suits your needs.
Direct Subsidized Loans: These loans are specifically for undergraduate students who have demonstrated financial need. One of their standout features is that the federal government pays the interest while the student is in an in-school, grace or deferment period. This can significantly reduce the overall cost of borrowing for higher education.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to both undergraduate and graduate students without requiring demonstrated financial need. The key difference from subsidized loans is that you're responsible for all the interest that accrues, starting from the day the loan is disbursed. This means the loan can end up costing you more over time if you don't make interest payments while in school.
Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are designed for graduate students or parents of undergraduate students. They require a credit check and have higher interest rates compared to other federal student loans. However, they allow you to borrow up to the full cost of attendance, minus any other financial aid received, making them useful for covering gaps in funding.
Direct Consolidation Loans: Direct Consolidation Loans allow you to combine multiple federal student loans into a single loan with a fixed interest rate based on the average of the loans being consolidated. Combining your loans can simplify your monthly payments and offer access to alternative repayment plans. However, keep in mind that consolidating your loans may result in the loss of borrower benefits, like interest rate discounts or loan cancellation options.
Student Loan Forgiveness in New Mexico
Student loan forgiveness is a financial relief program that allows eligible borrowers to have some or all of their federal student loans canceled, usually in exchange for certain types of employment or community service.
In New Mexico, there are specific programs aimed at teachers and public service workers that offer this kind of debt relief. Understanding these programs can be a game changer for those looking to make a meaningful impact in their communities while also managing their student loan debt.
1. Teacher Loan Repayment Program The Teacher Loan Repayment Program is designed to attract and retain teachers in high-need school districts or shortage areas. Teachers can receive up to $6,000 per year in loan forgiveness for a maximum of five years to repay their student loans.
To be eligible, you must have a teaching license from the New Mexico Public Education Department, have taught at least three years in the state and currently be teaching in a high-need position. The application process involves submitting an application form, proof of employment and loan statements, usually by a specific deadline each year.
2. Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program (PSLF) is particularly beneficial for those working in government or nonprofit sectors in New Mexico. After making 120 qualifying monthly payments under an income-driven repayment plan, the remaining balance of your Direct Loan is forgiven.
Eligibility requires that you work full-time for a qualifying employer, which includes government organizations at any level and certain nonprofit organizations. The application process for PSLF involves submitting the Employment Certification Form annually or when you change employers to ensure you're on track for forgiveness.
Tips for Managing Student Loans
Managing student loans is a critical aspect of financial well-being, and effective loan management can set the stage for a more secure financial future. Here are some actionable tips to help you navigate the complexities of student loans.
Borrow only what you need
Borrowing more than you need can be tempting, especially when faced with immediate expenses. However, remember that every dollar borrowed will accrue interest over time, making your loan more expensive in the long run. Always aim to borrow only what's essential for your education.
Understand the grace period
After you graduate, there's usually a grace period — often six months — before you have to start repaying your loans. This time can be a financial breather, but it's also a crucial period for planning your repayment strategy. Use this time wisely to budget and explore different repayment options.
Consider early payments
Making payments on your student loans while still in school or during the grace period can significantly reduce the overall cost of your loan. Even small, regular payments can help offset the interest that accrues, making your future financial burden lighter.
Keep track of loan documents and due dates
Keeping track of loan documents and payment schedules can be a lifesaver in the long run. Utilize digital tools or apps specifically designed for loan management to keep all your information in one place. Regularly updating this information can help you avoid late fees.
Scholarships and Grants as Alternatives to Loans
Scholarships and grants are financial aid options that, unlike loans, don't require repayment. While both are essentially "free money" for education, scholarships are usually merit-based, awarded for academic or extracurricular achievements. Grants, on the other hand, are need-based, often allocated based on financial circumstances.
The benefits of scholarships and grants extend beyond the obvious perk of not having to repay them. They offer a form of financial liberation, allowing you to focus on your studies without the looming stress of future debt. Both options can be pivotal in reducing your reliance on loans, which come with the added burden of interest rates and strict repayment schedules.
In New Mexico, finding and applying for scholarships and grants is a crucial step in securing a financially stable educational journey. Here are some steps you can take to navigate this process.
- 1
Research opportunities
Start by visiting the New Mexico Higher Education Department's website to find state-sponsored scholarships and grants. This site provides a comprehensive list of financial aid options specifically tailored for New Mexico residents.
- 2
Consult your school's financial aid office
Schedule a meeting with your school's financial aid office to discuss scholarships and grants that align with your academic profile. They can provide you with a curated list of opportunities and offer tips on how to make your application stand out.
- 3
Check local organizations
Reach out to local community groups, religious organizations and businesses that offer scholarships. These local scholarships often have less competition and can be easier to win, making them a valuable addition to your financial aid portfolio.
- 4
Prepare application materials
Gather all required documents, such as transcripts, financial statements and letters of recommendation. Each scholarship or grant will have its own set of requirements, so make sure to read the guidelines carefully.
- 5
Submit applications
Once all materials are prepared, proceed to submit your applications before the deadlines. Keep track of each submission, and consider setting reminders for upcoming deadlines to ensure you don't miss any opportunities.
The Impact of Student Loans on Credit
Student loans have a more profound impact on your credit score than you might initially realize. They're installment loans, which means they stay on your credit report for a long time and can significantly influence your creditworthiness. Your payment history, which accounts for about 35% of your FICO score, is heavily affected by how punctual you are at making student loan payments.
Keep in mind that making your loan payments on time is not just a good habit; it's a necessity for maintaining a healthy credit score. Late payments can result in a lower credit score, which can affect your ability to qualify for other forms of credit, such as a mortgage or car loan.
Additionally, defaulting on your student loans can have severe repercussions on your credit profile. A default is recorded on your credit report and can stay there for up to seven years, making it difficult to secure any form of credit or even open a new bank account. Additionally, defaulting can lead to wage garnishment, where a portion of your salary is automatically used to pay off the loan, further straining your financial situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
With tuition rates climbing at schools like the University of New Mexico, it's natural to have questions about how to finance your education. Below, we answered some of your most pressing queries about student loans in New Mexico.
What are the eligibility criteria for student loans in New Mexico?
For federal student loans in New Mexico, you must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen with a valid social security number. You'll also need to be enrolled at least half-time in an eligible degree or certificate program and maintain satisfactory academic progress.
Private student loans in New Mexico have different eligibility criteria that vary by lender. Generally, you'll need a good credit score or a co-signer with a strong credit history. Some lenders may also require proof of income or employment and may have specific academic performance criteria.
How do I apply for a student loan in New Mexico?
To apply for a federal student loan in New Mexico, you'll need to complete the FAFSA, which will determine your eligibility for loans. After submitting the FAFSA, you'll receive a financial aid offer from your school, which will include details about federal loan options.
For private student loans, the application process varies by lender. Typically, you'll apply directly through the lender's website, where you'll provide personal and financial information. Some lenders may also require academic transcripts and other documentation to assess your eligibility.
What is the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans?
Subsidized federal loans are need-based loans where the government pays the interest while you're in school and during deferment periods. Unsubsidized federal loans, on the other hand, accrue interest from the time the loan is disbursed, regardless of whether you're in school or not.
How does interest work on student loans?
For federal student loans, the interest rate is usually fixed and set by the government. Private student loans can have either fixed or variable interest rates depending on the lender. The interest accrues on the principal amount, and if it's not paid off, it can be capitalized, meaning it's added to the principal and increases the overall cost of the loan.
What are the repayment options for student loans?
Federal student loans offer multiple repayment options, which include standard repayment, graduated repayment and income-driven repayment plans. Private student loans generally have less flexible repayment options. You'll need to consult your lender for specific repayment plans, which could range from fixed to variable payments over the term of the loan.
What happens if I can’t repay my student loan?
If you can't repay your federal student loan, you may be eligible for deferment or forbearance, which temporarily pauses or reduces your payments. However, interest may continue to accrue during these periods. Failure to make payments for 270 days will result in your loan going into default, which can severely damage your credit score and may lead to wage garnishment.
For private student loans, the consequences of non-payment vary by lender but could include late fees, increased interest rates and negative credit reporting.
What is student loan forgiveness, and how can I qualify?
Student loan forgiveness programs discharge a portion or all of your federal student loan debt under specific conditions. Each program has its own set of criteria, so it's essential to read the guidelines carefully before applying.
About Christopher Boston
Christopher (Croix) Boston was the Head of Loans content at MoneyGeek, with over five years of experience researching higher education, mortgage and personal loans.
Boston has a bachelor's degree from the Seattle Pacific University. They pride themselves in using their skills and experience to create quality content that helps people save and spend efficiently.
sources
- Federal Student Aid. "Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)." Accessed August 28, 2023.
- New Mexico Higher Education Department. "Teacher Loan Repayment Program." Accessed August 28, 2023.
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