Car Ownership Statistics in the US


Contributions by 2 experts

Updated: May 20, 2024

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Owning a car is a big goal for many Americans. Whether it’s for convenience or necessity, a sign of accomplishment or a rite of passage into adulthood, having a car provides access to new opportunities. For many car owners, having their own wheels improves commuting to school or work and offers easier access to necessities and services. It’s because of these factors and more that car ownership rates continue to increase.

However, there is limited to no access to vehicles for some. Based on where you live, a car may not be a necessity, may be too costly, or other transportation options are more accessible, affordable or convenient. Learn more about the data, statistics and trends to better understand the factors impacting car ownership in the U.S.

U.S. Car Ownership Fast Facts

 

Car ownership in the U.S. continued to increase in 2019, but there are still many individuals without access to cars in the country.

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The total number of vehicle registrations in the U.S. reached 276,491,174 in 2019. California recorded the highest registrations among all states with 31,247,2710 registrations.

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The total number of registered vehicles increased by 6% in the last five years. Year over year, car registration grew by approximately 2.9 million.

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The average car is driven 14,774 miles per year in the U.S. Wyoming had the most annual miles per car at 20,436 annually.

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Approximately 8.7% of Americans still have no access to vehicles.

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In 2020, the average age of cars in the U.S. is 11.9 years.

Car Ownership & Usage Trends

Based on the number of registered vehicles, total car owners increased in 2019. That said, 8.7% of Americans did not have access to a vehicle during the same year.

Depending on the state and city where you live, car ownership statistics may vary. Among all states, California recorded the highest total registrations. Meanwhile, Ogden-Clearfield, Utah had the greatest number of car owners among metropolitan areas.

The Number of Registered Vehicles in the U.S.

The total number of cars registered in the country reached 276,491,171 in 2019. That is 6% higher compared to the number of vehicles registered in 2014, which was 260,350,940.

According to the Federal Highway Administration, the increase can be attributed to 272,402,478 private and commercial motor vehicles and 4,088,696 publicly-owned cars.

Generally, with the increase in population, more people is likely a significant contributing factor to the increase in car ownership.

Car ownership comes with many responsibilities and expenses, such as maintenance, service and car insurance, which varies in price state-by-state. However, a recent study showed that consumers tend to underestimate the true cost of car ownership and that assumption leads to more private car purchases.

Percentage of Americans Without Access to a Vehicle

With the increase in car registration numbers, it may appear that access to vehicles in the U.S. improved as well. However, approximately 8.7% of Americans, or more than 28 million, still had no access to vehicles in 2019.

Highly urbanized, Washington D.C. and New York state had the highest rate of people without access to a vehicle with 35% and 29%, respectively. On the other hand, Utah had the lowest rate with 4%.

The percentage decrease of people with no vehicle access in the U.S. throughout the last five years could be attributed to the rise in car ownership. This could be attributed to the increase in urban populations and the underestimation of the true cost of owning a vehicle. Additionally, with the disparity in income and wealth, people of color in the U.S. tend to have less access to cars than white Americans.

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MONEYGEEK EXPERT TIP

From Jamie Page Deaton, Editor-in-Chief of Car Talk: Low income people in rural areas are most affected by lack of access to vehicles, because those areas do not have the public transportation infrastructure or dense development to support living without a car. Living in a rural area and not having access to a car will severely limit an individual's options for work, healthcare, education and other necessities.

Average Cars Per Household

On average, American households had 1.79 cars as of 2019, or roughly two vehicles per household. This average was similar in 2018.

One possible reason for this is because younger Americans’ driving behaviors have decreased. Millennials are reported to be less likely to own a vehicle compared to Generation X. They also drive 8% less or an average of only three miles per day.

Vehicle Ownership By State

Car ownership statistics vary per state. California reported the highest number of registered vehicles in 2019 with a total of 31,247,270. It is followed by Texas (23,007,145), Florida (17,833,719), New York (11,389,158) and Ohio (10,901,279).

Conversely, Vermont and Alaska had the lowest number of registered vehicles with 620,428 and 795,274, respectively.

State
Registered Vehicles, 2019
Avg Cars per Household, 2019
% With No Access, 2019

Alabama

5,288,209

1.92

6.03%

Alaska

795,274

1.81

9.93%

Arizona

5,982,559

1.84

5.97%

Arkansas

2,902,111

1.84

6.39%

California

31,247,270

1.92

7.07%

Colorado

5,412,403

1.96

5.14%

Connecticut

2,878,547

1.77

8.66%

Delaware

1,016,927

1.81

5.67%

An illustration of a person looking at their phone to learn more about vehicle ownership in Nevada.

Vehicle Ownership By City

The average number of car owners also varies by U.S. city. Los Angeles ranked the highest in car ownership with 2,276,974 registered vehicles in 2019. With a population of nearly 1.4 million people, it had 87.9% rate of vehicle ownership and an average of 1.63 cars per household.

Meanwhile, Union, New Jersey, had the least number of car owners with 20,603 for 25,581 households. That means 60.6% of households in the city had a vehicle.

City
Rates of Vehicle Ownership, 2019
# of Households, 2019
# of Vehicles per Household, 2019

New York, New York

44.56%

3,211,033

0.62

Newark, New Jersey

59.52%

102,155

0.87

Union City, New Jersey

60.57%

25,581

0.81

Jersey City, New Jersey

61.77%

108,939

0.85

Boston, Massachusetts

64.31%

271,553

0.95

Washington, District of Columbia

65.06%

291,570

0.89

Cambridge, Massachusetts

67.14%

47,374

0.89

Passaic, New Jersey

67.26%

19,956

1.03

Metros With the Most & Least Cars

Metropolitan areas typically have a high population density and car ownership tends to be high in these locations. For this analysis, MoneyGeek ranked metros with at least 200,000 households.

The study showed that the average number of cars per household ranges from 1.2 in New York to 2.2 in Ogden, Utah.

Generally, western metropolitan areas had more cars per household than those in the eastern U.S. The availability and types of public transportation on the East Coast, including subways and commuter rails, may have contributed to a lower car ownership rate.

10 Metros with the Highest Vehicle Ownership
Metropolitan Area
Avg Cars per Household
% With No Access

Ogden-Clearfield, UT

2.19

3.3%

Boise City, ID

2.11

4.0%

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

2.10

4.3%

Stockton, CA

2.10

5.8%

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA

2.08

4.8%

Salt Lake City, UT

2.06

5.1%

Colorado Springs, CO

1.98

3.9%

Winston-Salem, NC

1.98

6.4%

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

1.97

5.6%

Richmond, VA

1.97

6.3%

10 Metros with the Lowest Vehicle Ownership
Metropolitan Area
Avg Cars per Household
% With No Access

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

1.23

31.1%

Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

1.57

12.1%

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

1.60

13.2%

New Orleans-Metairie, LA

1.61

9.2%

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI

1.62

12.5%

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

1.62

12.5%

Springfield, MA

1.63

11.0%

Syracuse, NY

1.63

10.6%

Pittsburgh, PA

1.63

11.1%

Cleveland-Elyria, OH

1.63

9.9%

An illustration of a person driving in their car around their city.

Expert Insights

Vehicle ownership increased in the country as a whole, but certain areas have seen a decrease. MoneyGeek spoke with industry leaders to help you better understand the reason behind the trends.

  1. What are the contributing factors that led to the increase in vehicle ownership/registration in the U.S. in 2019?
  2. Despite the increase in car ownership/registration in the country as a whole, there are states showing a decrease. What are the factors behind this?
Julie Bausch
Julie BauschManaging Editor of CarTalk.com
Jamie Page Deaton
Jamie Page DeatonEditor-in-Chief of CarTalk.com

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Learn more about car ownership, such as how to finance your car and find the best car insurance. MoneyGeek breaks down some related concepts and terms to help you get started.

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  • Shop for Car Insurance: Car owners need to have car insurance not only to protect themselves but also to abide by state laws. Find out how to get the best insurance rates in your state.

About Nathan Paulus


Nathan Paulus headshot

Nathan Paulus is the Head of Content Marketing at MoneyGeek, with nearly 10 years of experience researching and creating content related to personal finance and financial literacy.

Paulus has a bachelor's degree in English from the University of St. Thomas, Houston. He enjoys helping people from all walks of life build stronger financial foundations.


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